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video slide - Course
video slide - Course

assessment
assessment

... Despite extensive systematic surveys throughout eastern Victoria and southern New South Wales (Watson et al. 1991; Gillespie 1992; Gillespie and Hollis 1996; Hunter and Gillespie 1999) this species has only ever been found in 19 streams, and has always been considered rare (Watson et al. 1991). The ...
community - dsapresents.org
community - dsapresents.org

... Species with a Large Impact • Certain species have a very large impact on community structure. Such species are highly abundant OR play a pivotal role in community dynamics. • Dominant species = those that are most abundant or have the highest biomass. • Biomass is the total mass of all individuals ...
Flightless ducks, giant mice and pygmy mammoths
Flightless ducks, giant mice and pygmy mammoths

... of charcoal associated with bone collagen from a Santa Rosa Island mammoth vertebra yielded dates between *13,000 and 12,900 cal. BP, considered to be the terminal age for pygmy mammoths (Agenbroad et al. 2005; Kennett et al. 2008). A re-analysis of the stratigraphic sequence at the Arlington Spring ...
Conservation Outside Protected Areas
Conservation Outside Protected Areas

... impacts, and the number of open-habitat species increases. Some native forest species are still present even with intensive land use, such as tree plantations, but the overall number of species and the proportion of native species are much lower. (After Norris et al. 2010.) © 2012 Sinauer Associates ...
Critical reading questions - College of Biological Sciences
Critical reading questions - College of Biological Sciences

... “potential” (uncertain or future), as indiFisheries Department 2004); thus, overexploitation has cated by the listing agency (Table 1). Major and minor the potential to be a major threat to both target and non- threats were not separated, as this information was not contarget species through direct ...
Character Displacement and Fish Behavior, Especially in Coral Reef
Character Displacement and Fish Behavior, Especially in Coral Reef

... (1956) has been blurred by Mayr (1963) and Simpson (1969) both of whom attempt to The coregonid whitefishes of North give Darwin priority for the concept. "Di- America and Eurasia are an economically vergence of character" as outlined in The important but morphologically variable Origin of Species i ...
Mossy Prehensile-tailed Gecko Rhacodactylus chahoua Class
Mossy Prehensile-tailed Gecko Rhacodactylus chahoua Class

...  They also use camouflage to blend in with their environment to hide from predators. Glossary: List of definitions of the most important recurrent technical terms used in the text.  Prehensile – Adapted for seizing or grasping especially by wrapping around.  Camouflage – Something (such as color ...
Insitu fro EAPGR
Insitu fro EAPGR

pdf reprint
pdf reprint

... in 2011. As of 2014, no butterflies had been detected outside of restoration areas at either creek, indicating a need for urgent management. A crucial aspect of restoration experiments is that they represent management actions that are practical. To insure this, we worked with local land managers to ...
PDF
PDF

... in population abundance would measure a randomly selected representative subset of taxa stratified across the main habitat types for which one would like information. These data do not exist. One form of recourse is to use available data on monitored populations to generate an indicator of populatio ...
Distribution and ecology of copepods in mountainous regions of the
Distribution and ecology of copepods in mountainous regions of the

... a wide altitudinal range, some stenotopic mountain forms were restricted to alpine habitats. The most widespread taxa were Acanthocyclops vernalis, Eucyclops serrulatus, Bryocamptus rhaeticus, Arctodiaptomus alpinus and Cyclops abyssorum tatricus. All species found were listed along with notes on th ...
multi-species grouping is a defense strategy for 3 sympatric Batoids
multi-species grouping is a defense strategy for 3 sympatric Batoids

... the span of the study. In all cases, the feeding ray was Evidence of predation I observed multiple potential predators of the a solitary cowtail ray and the event took place between study subjects in the area. Large lemon sharks over 2 two and three hours before the high tide. meters long were see ...
Action Plan for Scarlet Robin - Environment, Planning and
Action Plan for Scarlet Robin - Environment, Planning and

... action plan, specific benchmarks have been included for three actions to highlight the need to implement these actions as a high priority. These actions are numbered 1a, 1b and 3c (see Table 1). ...


... spreads throughout its new environment, we believe that colonization and establishment are sufficient criteria to define invasibility, since a species can persist at a site indefinitely without spread, or even recruitment from reproduction, as long as individual colonizers are able to establish and ...
Full article
Full article

... glands secrete mucus to facilitate the transport of food into the esophagus, where esophageal (pharyngeal) glands release enzymatic secretions for carbohydrate digestion. Proteolytic activity is largely extracellular and occurs in the stomach, where the food mixes with enzymatic secretions released ...
Food Web Complexity and Species Diversity
Food Web Complexity and Species Diversity

... (1961), and that biological interactions such a s those suggested by Hutchinson (1959) appear to constitute the most logical possibilities. The hypothesis offered herein applies to local diversity patterns of rocky intertidal marine organisms, though it conceivably has wider applications. It may be ...
Radiations - Ohio University
Radiations - Ohio University

... Evolutionary Radiations • Few studies have adequately investigated the evolution of derivative taxa relative to the sister group (nearest relative[s]) • Extraordinarily few groups have been investigated intensively for comprehensive information on evolutionary processes, relevant speciation models, ...
The effect of grazing on plant species richness on the Qinghai
The effect of grazing on plant species richness on the Qinghai

... managements. Under multi-household (MH) management, grassland is jointly managed by ...
The elephant in the room: the role of failed invasions
The elephant in the room: the role of failed invasions

... Blackburn et al. 2011), we still lack a comprehensive understanding of failed invasions. It is clear that failures are not part of the mainstream research on invasive species, as can be observed in many of the most important books in the discipline (Sax et  al. 2005, Lockwood et  al. 2007, Davis 200 ...
A presence-only habitat suitability model for large grazing
A presence-only habitat suitability model for large grazing

... Several specialization factors (SF) are then successively extracted from the n ) 1 residual dimensions. A high SF value indicates restricted ecological tolerance compared with the overall range of prevailing conditions. The combination of these scores is derived for each focal cell and an overall su ...
The effect of land-use gradients on composition
The effect of land-use gradients on composition

... as observed in Lace Monitors (Varanus varius) by Jessop et al. (2012). However not all effects are so straightforwardly quantifiable: environmental factors may also have negative effects such as ...
THE HABITAT USE OF TWO SPECIES OF DAY GECKOS
THE HABITAT USE OF TWO SPECIES OF DAY GECKOS

... microhabitat for arboreal reptiles. Both P. ornata and P. guimbeaui avoid areas of high disturbance. Our data suggest that active conservation of Phelsuma requires not only the protection and restoration of native forest, but also implementation of forestry practices designed to ensure the presence ...
Soil detritivore macro-invertebrate assemblages throughout a
Soil detritivore macro-invertebrate assemblages throughout a

... interesting models where vertical stratification of vegetation and tree composition are reduced to their simplest expression, making them about the most simplified forests [7]. In such systems, much attention has been paid to plant community diversity [5, 12] and most works on soil detritivore inver ...
Ogasawara Islands Management Plan
Ogasawara Islands Management Plan

... regions of the nominated property is identified as Important Bird Area. Matsudaira’s storm-petrel (Oceanodroma matsudairae) breeds only on one island in the world, Minami-iwoto, although it has wide home range from the African coast through Southeast Asia to the western Pacific Ocean. The black-foot ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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