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BIOL 4120: Principles of Ecology Lecture 9: Properties of
BIOL 4120: Principles of Ecology Lecture 9: Properties of

... Metabolic rate of organisms and therefore, their food requirements, increase with body mass, to a power of 3/4. Since the population density decreases with the body mass at the same rate that food requirement increases. The total food consumption of a population per unit of area is equal to the aver ...
Species and Population Interactions PPT
Species and Population Interactions PPT

... Evolution - Inheritance of specific genetic traits that control adaptations, giving a species an advantage in an environment. ...
Lecture 7 Ecology and species assemblages
Lecture 7 Ecology and species assemblages

... The prey population grows exponentially, and reproduction in the predator population is a function of the number of prey consumed As a single predator population increases, the single prey population decreases to a point at which the trend is reversed The two populations rise and fall, oscillatin ...
Symbiotic Relationships
Symbiotic Relationships

... • Interactions have a significant effect on the resources used and the population of different species within the ecosystem. – b/c of these interactions the ability to reproduce and or survive is influenced. • Natural selection takes place through interactions. • The most common interaction is compe ...
Unit 2.3.1 – Biodiversity
Unit 2.3.1 – Biodiversity

... for the samples. Remember that it is best to use many areas as it would then be more representative of the entire area. ...
Carrying capacity
Carrying capacity

... Food chains ...
Niche
Niche

... the other is unharmed (+,0) ex. barnacles on whales, orchids on tropical trees mutualism: both organisms benefit from the association. ex. nitrogen-fixing bacteria on ...
The PEG Model: 24 Sequential Statements of Seasonal Succession
The PEG Model: 24 Sequential Statements of Seasonal Succession

... 3. Planktonic herbivores with short generation duration times increase their populations first and are followed by slower growing species. 4. The herbivore populations increase exponentially up to the point at which their density is high enough to produce a community filtration rate, and so cropping ...
Introduced Species - Woodland Park Zoo
Introduced Species - Woodland Park Zoo

...  Usually a lag phase before a species becomes invasive - difficult to tell which introduced species will die out and which will become invasive = difficult to decide whether to make the effort to control the species at this point or not  Pinpointing ...
Outline 7
Outline 7

... G. Are all species equally important to community functioning? H. Succession types I. Successional processes (three processes) J. Richness changes during succession ...
Chapter 4 - FacStaff Home Page for CBU
Chapter 4 - FacStaff Home Page for CBU

... Not two species can occupy exactly the same niche and coexist in the same habitat for very long. One group will gain a larger share of resources while the other will either migrate, become extinct or change in such a way that it will minimize competition. ...
PRINCIPLES OF PHYLOGENETICS: ECOLOGY
PRINCIPLES OF PHYLOGENETICS: ECOLOGY

... community assembly processes and community phylogenetic structure. If we use a single metric, such as NRI, it can either be positive, not different from 0, or negative. Yet, there are many different processes that may shape this statistic, depending on the scale of the study, including filtering, co ...
Feeding Relationships
Feeding Relationships

... not only on where it lives but also on what it does. It may be said that the habitat is the organism's ‘address’, and the niche is its ‘profession’, biologically speaking.” Odum - Fundamentals of Ecology ...
Plate Tectonics & Evolution
Plate Tectonics & Evolution

... suggests that all the continents where one large mass which was named Pangea. Terrestrial organisms were able to migrate across all the continents and were only limited by their biotic potential. ...
week 1 - Cloudfront.net
week 1 - Cloudfront.net

... Age structure~ relative number of individuals of each age Survivorship curve~ plot of numbers still alive at each age ...
Biology Introduction to Classification and Taxonomy
Biology Introduction to Classification and Taxonomy

... Squid Worm Squid? Worm? Initially, this new species—with bristle-based "paddles" for swimming and tentacles on its head—so perplexed Census of Marine Life researchers that they threw in the towel and simply called it squidworm, ...
Guide 33
Guide 33

... Garter snake and Rough-skinned newt Coevolution can occur between predator and prey species as in the case of the Rough-skinned Newt (Taricha granulosa) and the common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis). In this case, the newts produce a potent nerve toxin that concentrates in their skin. Garter s ...
Habitats Tour - Potter Park Zoo
Habitats Tour - Potter Park Zoo

... lives. Even lower elementary students have been exposed to the idea of habitats as the animals’ “home.” Most habitats include four basic components: food, water, shelter and space. You should point out that there many additional living requirements that animals need and these vary from species to sp ...
Ecosystems and Communities Teacher
Ecosystems and Communities Teacher

...  i. orchid grows high in a trees branches for better sunlight and water  ii. tree couldn’t give a poop ...
Wildlife Parks and Unregulated Wildlife
Wildlife Parks and Unregulated Wildlife

... to subsection 24-4-103(7), C.R.S. The petitioner shall have the burden of proof to demonstrate that the amendment should be adopted by the Commission. The petition shall be in writing, shall contain a concise statement of the basis and purpose behind the requested amendment, and a written response t ...
Invasive Species - Shuswap Watershed Project
Invasive Species - Shuswap Watershed Project

... Invasive species disrupt entire ecosystems Invasive species can cause economic hardship Invasive Species can lead to fishery closures Invasive species can lead to extinction of local/native species ...
Biodiversity and Endangered Species Review Sheet
Biodiversity and Endangered Species Review Sheet

... Courtesy of: Pamela J. Shlachtman, Miami Palmetto High School Objectives: The student will be able to: ...
Document
Document

... Courtesy of: Pamela J. Shlachtman, Miami Palmetto High School Objectives: The student will be able to: ...
Community Interactions
Community Interactions

... Symbiosis: a relationship in which two different species live closely together. There are 3 types: o ___________________________________: both species benefit from the relationship o ___________________________________: one member benefits and the other is neither o _________________________________ ...
Document
Document

... · loss of genetic diversity and the opportunity to use it for crops, medicines, etc. · droughts and floods · soil erosion, and land slides · desertification, mineralization and water logging of productive lands · polluted water, loss of water · crop loss due to decrease of pollinators, seed disperse ...
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Occupancy–abundance relationship

In ecology, the occupancy–abundance (O–A) relationship is the relationship between the abundance of species and the size of their ranges within a region. This relationship is perhaps one of the most well-documented relationships in macroecology, and applies both intra- and interspecifically (within and among species). In most cases, the O–A relationship is a positive relationship. Although an O–A relationship would be expected, given that a species colonizing a region must pass through the origin (zero abundance, zero occupancy) and could reach some theoretical maximum abundance and distribution (that is, occupancy and abundance can be expected to co-vary), the relationship described here is somewhat more substantial, in that observed changes in range are associated with greater-than-proportional changes in abundance. Although this relationship appears to be pervasive (e.g. Gaston 1996 and references therein), and has important implications for the conservation of endangered species, the mechanism(s) underlying it remain poorly understood
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