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Population
Population

... Chapter 5 Characteristics of Populations 5-1 1. Geographic Distribution: “range”, area inhabited by a population 2. Density: # of individuals per unit of area 3. Growth Rate: Increase, Decrease, or Stay the Same ...
Reproductive Patterns and Population Density
Reproductive Patterns and Population Density

... a high intrinsic rate of increase? Examples of r-selected species: ...
BIOL 410 Population and Community Ecology
BIOL 410 Population and Community Ecology

... environment, then they do so as a result of niche differentiation. If, however, there is no such differentiation, then one competing species will eliminate or exclude the other. ...
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Biological Diversity
Biological Diversity

... •Mainly effected animals rather than plants Possible causes: •Climate change •Flood basalt eruptions •Impact event ...
Lecture 21 ICA 4 RESTORATION ECOLOGY 1. Why is Illinois in
Lecture 21 ICA 4 RESTORATION ECOLOGY 1. Why is Illinois in

... Cascade effects (indirect effects extended through multiple levels) will occur. Keystone organisms (non-redundant species, key species that maintain stability / diversity) may need to be deliberately introduced and maintained. 22. How is landscape ecology relevant to restoration ecology? A restored ...
Community and Ecosystem Ecology - Moodle
Community and Ecosystem Ecology - Moodle

... • Competition -- Each species harms (has a negative effect on the per capita vital rates of) the other (-/-) • Predation -- One species benefits, while the other is harmed (+/-) • Mutualism -- Both species benefit (+/+) • Commensalism -- One species benefits, other is unaffected (+/0) • Can modify e ...
Ecology Packet.
Ecology Packet.

... grow exponentially. Certainly, no population can keep growing exponentially for very long. Many factors may limit (slow down) growth. Often, the factors are density dependent (known as density-dependent factors). These are factors that are influential when the population becomes too large and crowde ...
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... different combination of species than those found in the two ecosystems. • Forest-field ecotone and game species • The most species rich areas: – Coral reefs – Large tropical lakes ...
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File - Biggs` Biology

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Policy Regarding Mitigation of Impacts to

... (1) "Endangered" when its survival and reproduction in the wild are in immediate jeopardy from one or more causes, including loss of habitat, change in habitat, overexploitation, predation, competition, disease, or other factors; or (2) "Rare" when either: (A) Although not presently threatened with ...
Amphibian species facing extinction, new study warns
Amphibian species facing extinction, new study warns

... century — is being caused by factors that include deforestation, pollution, habitat loss and climate change, the researchers said. But they added that the phenomenon also tells a disturbing tale of broad environmental degradation that may ultimately threaten humans and other animals as well. Amphibi ...
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1 - MHSAPEnvironmental

... E) that too often the protected areas are in highly populated areas. 42. Which of the following represents an unsuccessful captive-breeding and reintroduction program? A) Guam rails B) black-footed ferrets C) thick-billed parrots D) Golden toads E) whooping cranes 44. One of the controversies associ ...
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1 - MHSAPEnvironmental

... 2. Ecosystem diversity is: A) variety of interactions among organisms in natural communities. B) the number of different species in a given area. C) the variety of abiotic characteristics within a given area. D) the genetic variety within all populations of a given species. E) synonymous with ecosys ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... ODUM: “any assemblage of populations living in a prescribed area or physical habitat; it is an organized unit to the extent that it has characteristics additional to its individual and population components and functions as a unit through coupled metabolic transformations” MacARTHUR: “any set of org ...
species a
species a

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Impact of Fragmentation and Roads on Intact Pine Bush
Impact of Fragmentation and Roads on Intact Pine Bush

... a state & federally listed endangered species NWF, Nature Conservancy, and other global conservation groups interested First described from Albany Pine Bush Populations are declining precipitously Feeds on Wild Lupine (Lupinus perennis) ...
Ecology
Ecology

... Abiotic factors- nonliving parts of the environment (i.e. temperature, soil, light, moisture, air currents) ...
Chapter 1 Vocabulary Review
Chapter 1 Vocabulary Review

... unaffected. ...
Biology 31 Study Guide Species Interactions and
Biology 31 Study Guide Species Interactions and

...  Describe how the transfer of energy between trophic levels demonstrates why the ecological footprint of a vegetarian is smaller than that of a meat eater.  Distinguish between producers (or autotrophs) and consumers (or heterotrophs) in a food chain or food web.  Differentiate between a food cha ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... 5-3 What Limits the Growth of Populations?  Concept 5-3 No population can continue to grow indefinitely because of limitations on resources and because of competition among species for those resources. ...
Ground Rules, exams, etc. (no “make up” exams) Text: read
Ground Rules, exams, etc. (no “make up” exams) Text: read

... H 1. Body size-trophic level hypothesis. Larger species are uncommon either because they are top predators (monitor lizards) or for other reasons. H 2. Fecundity hypothesis. Some species could be uncommon due to their low fecundity. H 3. Geographic range hypothesis. Rare species could have narrow g ...
Independent species in independent niches behave neutrally: a
Independent species in independent niches behave neutrally: a

... abundances. The model of Haegeman and Etienne (2011) does shed light, mathematically, on why we obtain our asymptotic result in the limit of high diversity. But the absence of the zero-sum constraint makes their model less biologically realistic (in a tropical forest tree community, there is a stron ...
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY

... lives out its life • Niche: the specific role and position a species has in its environment. – Organisms may share parts of their niche, but never the whole thing! ...
CASE STUDY: Discussion/Solutions
CASE STUDY: Discussion/Solutions

... • It includes their physical home, the environmental factors necessary for survival, and all interactions with other organisms • It is different than a habitat (where an organism lives) ...
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Occupancy–abundance relationship

In ecology, the occupancy–abundance (O–A) relationship is the relationship between the abundance of species and the size of their ranges within a region. This relationship is perhaps one of the most well-documented relationships in macroecology, and applies both intra- and interspecifically (within and among species). In most cases, the O–A relationship is a positive relationship. Although an O–A relationship would be expected, given that a species colonizing a region must pass through the origin (zero abundance, zero occupancy) and could reach some theoretical maximum abundance and distribution (that is, occupancy and abundance can be expected to co-vary), the relationship described here is somewhat more substantial, in that observed changes in range are associated with greater-than-proportional changes in abundance. Although this relationship appears to be pervasive (e.g. Gaston 1996 and references therein), and has important implications for the conservation of endangered species, the mechanism(s) underlying it remain poorly understood
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