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The effect of land-use gradients on composition
The effect of land-use gradients on composition

... especially true with typically elusive species in which rarity of a species caused by transient nature, low abundance or low detection probabilities inhibits the ability to reach the minimum sample size needed for density estimates or when identification of individuals is implausible (MacKenzie et a ...
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control

... this point? 0 – not even with prompting can I explain this topic 1 – with some prompting I could explain some of it 2 - I get the basics 3 – I understand it beyond just basic info without help 4 – I can apply what I know to a test question ...
Ecological Connectivity
Ecological Connectivity

... “…physical or ecological events that allow materials or organisms to move between or influence habitats, populations or assemblages that are intermittently isolated in space or time.” (Sheaves 2009)  Multiple mechanisms  Multiple manifestations of connectivity  Various spatial scales  Various te ...
Ward – Monitoring: Arthropods
Ward – Monitoring: Arthropods

... (as analyzed by non-metric multidimensional scaling). Inter-annual variation is high in arthropod abundance; more time is needed to see if the trend becomes significant. Other disturbances, such as drought, may delay recovery. ...
Ch 7 ppt
Ch 7 ppt

... called predators feed on other species called prey.  Organisms use their senses their senses to locate objects and prey and to attract pollinators and mates.  Some predators are fast enough to catch their prey, some hide and lie in wait, and some inject chemicals to paralyze their prey. ...
В 2. Community Processes: Species Interactions and Succession в
В 2. Community Processes: Species Interactions and Succession в

... These interaction: • have significant effects on the resource use and population sizes of the species in an ecosystem. • also influence the abilities of the interacting species to survive and reproduce, thus serve as agents of natural selection ...
Population Ecology Simulation
Population Ecology Simulation

... methods are devised. Examining your results from Experiment 2c, identify each species as “rare” and “dominant”. Your goal will be to manipulate the habitat and the biological community in a way that will maintain the rare species in the face of the competition by the dominant species. In the short t ...
Chapter5- Evolution, Biodiversity, and Population
Chapter5- Evolution, Biodiversity, and Population

... - Includes living and nonliving elements • Habitat use  each organism thrives in certain habitats, but not in others • Habitat selection  the process by which organisms actively select habitats in which to live - Availability and quality of habitat are crucial to an ...
Protecting Endangered Species
Protecting Endangered Species

... its continued existence Listing does not require that all five circumstances are present – only one of the five factors need be met with listing based upon the best scientific information available. ...
Symbiotic Relationships
Symbiotic Relationships

... of the lion’s approach and fly away with a great deal of noise. The bird’s sudden departure gives warning to the antelope, and they are also able to escape safely. What type of relationship exists between the birds and the antelope? ...
Biodiversity
Biodiversity

... • Extinction of both plant and animal species is occurring at an unprecedented rate and the result is a decline in the total variety of life on earth (a loss of biodiversity). • A species becomes extinct when the last individual organisms of the species die. • There are both natural and anthropogeni ...
Macroevolution
Macroevolution

... Median-joining haplotype networks constructed using COI sequences from Antarctic (blue) and Magellanic (red) taxa. A) Sterechinus (n= 150), B) Nacella (n= 191); C) Yoldia eightsii (n=20); D) Parbolasia corrugatus (n=20); E)muricid gastropods (n=20). A circle represents each haplotype and its size is ...
PDF preview - Network of Conservation Educators and Practitioners
PDF preview - Network of Conservation Educators and Practitioners

... Taxonomy - identifying and curating huge numbers takes resources Low civic support - negative perception, few flagship species Low financial support - lower funding priority than other taxa ...
Community Structure and Biodiversity
Community Structure and Biodiversity

... • The distance of an island from a colonizing source affects immigration (distance effect) • The size of an island affects immigration and extinction rates (area effect) ...
Allen, S - Linnean Society of NSW
Allen, S - Linnean Society of NSW

... with a winter of greater duration and lower mean temperature than its tropical origins may allow. Paterson, J.R. (2005). Revision of Discomesites and Estaingia (Trilobita) from the Lower Cambrian Cymbric Vale Formation, western New South Wales: taxonomic, biostratigraphic and biogeographic implicati ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... You have studied a specific site, and have counted the individuals of five different species. n is the total number of organisms of a particular species. ...
Moving beyond assumptions to understand abundance distributions
Moving beyond assumptions to understand abundance distributions

... provided an important benchmark that is ripe for expansion using more natural geographical patterns. For example, further efforts can be devoted to understanding complex ...
Ch. 6 Textbook Powerpoint
Ch. 6 Textbook Powerpoint

... Species have different reproductive strategies and distinct survivorship curves • K-selected species A species with a low intrinsic growth rate that causes the population to increase slowly until it reaches carrying ...
Interactions between Individual Substrate Type and Macrofauna
Interactions between Individual Substrate Type and Macrofauna

... pore-water content, temperature, food availability, sedimentation rate, substrate consistency, turbidity, and predation found in a particular environment  sediment characteristics define what organisms can survive in the environment  Biodiversity: describes the sum total variation of life forms in ...
does metabolic theory apply to community ecology? it`s a matter of
does metabolic theory apply to community ecology? it`s a matter of

... might body size and metabolism be easily measured surrogates of the actual traits that determine species interactions and abundances? After all, within the framework of community ecology, it is traits such as competitive ability, dispersal, and predator defenses, and not metabolism and body size, th ...
Community Dynamics
Community Dynamics

... Hide & feed in pine forest rather than being in open feeding on aspen. ...
Dec 6 - University of San Diego
Dec 6 - University of San Diego

... 2. Predation – Selective by predator(s) 3. Wastes – Toxic at higher concentrations 4. Other Factors – Ex: Aggression at higher densities ...
Describing Communities by Determining Community Structure
Describing Communities by Determining Community Structure

... according to the particular kinds of photosynthetic pigments they utilize. Each group would likely contain more than one different species of organism, but the group would share a common set of characteristics that set it apart from other groups. This is an example of dividing a community into opera ...
Muscular System - walker2011
Muscular System - walker2011

... ecosystems that have been disturbed or disrupted by humans, animals, or by natural process such as storms, floods, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions. ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... families with the fishing techniques that they have. b. Yes. Sharks are an important part of marine ecosystems. They must be protected and, like all animals, they should be humanely treated. ...
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Occupancy–abundance relationship

In ecology, the occupancy–abundance (O–A) relationship is the relationship between the abundance of species and the size of their ranges within a region. This relationship is perhaps one of the most well-documented relationships in macroecology, and applies both intra- and interspecifically (within and among species). In most cases, the O–A relationship is a positive relationship. Although an O–A relationship would be expected, given that a species colonizing a region must pass through the origin (zero abundance, zero occupancy) and could reach some theoretical maximum abundance and distribution (that is, occupancy and abundance can be expected to co-vary), the relationship described here is somewhat more substantial, in that observed changes in range are associated with greater-than-proportional changes in abundance. Although this relationship appears to be pervasive (e.g. Gaston 1996 and references therein), and has important implications for the conservation of endangered species, the mechanism(s) underlying it remain poorly understood
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