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Trigeminal pathways PP
Trigeminal pathways PP

... The right side of the pons is lesioned. What sensory loss would you expect? Below the lesion: • Loss of facial sensation on right • Loss of pain and temp from left side • Loss of proprioception/vibration from left side ...
Examination of sensory physiology Obgective:To determine the
Examination of sensory physiology Obgective:To determine the

What are Computational Neuroscience and Neuroinformatics
What are Computational Neuroscience and Neuroinformatics

... of neurons in a small network can be often reduced to simple models such as the Ising model (of a magnet). The statisical mechanics of such simple systems are well-characterized theoretically. Central Pattern Generators ...
Journal Paper 1 - Information Services and Technology
Journal Paper 1 - Information Services and Technology

... that found in the average Albert's head. An odd curiosity? Perhaps not. A growing body of evidence suggests that glial cells play a far more important role than historically presumed. For decades, physiologists focused on neurons as the brain's prime communicators. Glia, even though they outnumber n ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM1.ppt [Recovered]
NERVOUS SYSTEM1.ppt [Recovered]

... direct exchange of ions between the two. The gap between the two is only about 3.5 nm. Thus, the two cells are linked via this gap. This type of cell connection is called a gap junction. transmitter vesicles present Chemical synapse yes Electrical synapse ...
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slides

... areas 3a, 3b, 1, and 2) has its own complete representation of the body surface. This figure illustrates the representation for the hand and the foot in areas 3b and 1. A). Somatosensory maps in areas 3b and 1 are shown in this dorsolateral view of the brain of an owl monkey. The two maps are roughl ...
Chapter 9 - Nervous System
Chapter 9 - Nervous System

... The hypothalamus maintains homeostasis by regulating a wide variety of visceral activities and by linking the endocrine system with the nervous system. a. The hypothalamus regulates heart rate and arterial blood pressure, body temperature, water and electrolyte balance, hunger and body weight, movem ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... 4) What are the 4 main parts of the neuron and what are their specialized functions? Dendrites: receive inputs from other neurons and carry messages to towards the cell body. Cell Body: Makes energy and proteins for the neuron, processes the inputs from the ...
Reproductive Tract Infections
Reproductive Tract Infections

... tissue inflammation were determined in the vaginal fluid by ELISA (Fig. 87) and in the vaginal tissue by immunohistochemistry. The results indicated no treatment associated increase or decrease in any of these cytokines in the vaginal fluid and in all three regions of the vaginal tissue (ectocervica ...
Sequence Variants
Sequence Variants

...  Discuss the possibility of finding VUSs with your patients before ordering testing, including the accuracy, limitations and implications of these results.  Information such as clinical findings, family history, ethnic background, and other laboratory data must be effectively communicated to the l ...
amino acid
amino acid

... • There can be many different regulators acting on a single gene – i.e. more signal integration than in bacteria. • Alternate splicing can give rise to more than one protein product from a single ‘gene’. • Predicting genes (introns, exons and proper splicing) is very challenging. • Because the contr ...
Module Four: The Brain
Module Four: The Brain

... - Blood circulation to a brain area is blocked and tissue dies = ischemic tissue damage - Commonly caused by a clot in a cerebral artery - Generally leads to one-sided paralysis (hemiplegia) o Some function can be recovered - Transient ischemic attacks last for 5-50 minutes temporary numbness, para ...
organelle disease case study
organelle disease case study

... “Nicole should undergo genetic testing in order to determine which mutation she has. This will make it easier to forecast how quickly the disease will progress. There are at least 26 defects that can cause this disease. They have different modes of inheritance depending on the mutation and defective ...
Your Amazing Brain:
Your Amazing Brain:

...  Your brain makes up about 2% of body weight yet takes 20% of the body’s blood supply  Brain does not fully mature until age 25-30 years ...
CHAPTER 14: THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AND
CHAPTER 14: THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AND

...  ANS motor neurons do not directly innervate their target like somatic motors neurons; require a two-neuron circuit (Figure 14.2b): o Preganglionic neuron – initial efferent neuron; cell body resides within CNS; all axons release acetylcholine o Postganglionic neuron – cell body resides in autonomi ...
Nervous System Overview
Nervous System Overview

... 2. Amygdala: processing emotions such as fear. (emotional memory) 3. Hypothalmus: regulate autonomic endocrine and visceral functions. 4. Ventral Tegmental Area: (VTA) Area in midbrain containing nuclei that have dopamine containing neurons involved endogenous reward center. ...
Tutorial - 2: Anti-cancer agents: Antimetabolites, Antibiotics, Plant
Tutorial - 2: Anti-cancer agents: Antimetabolites, Antibiotics, Plant

... Medicinal Chemistry – III Tutorial – 2 (Home Work) Anti-cancer Agents: Antimetabolites, Antibiotics, Plant alkaloids, and others 1. What are antimetabolite anticancer drug? Classify antimetabolite anticancer drugs and give two (2) examples of each class. 2. Write the mechanism of action of Methotrex ...
ILGA_overview_11-16-09
ILGA_overview_11-16-09

...  reciprocally connected with area F5 (Matelli et al., 1985;  mortor dominant neurons (40%) discharge equally well if the grasping movement is made either in the light, or in the dark. These cells are referred to as (Taira et al., 1990). – 50% of neurons fired almost exclusively during one type of ...
Oct2011_Computers_Brains_Extra_Mural
Oct2011_Computers_Brains_Extra_Mural

... completely unless one understands how that region fits into the brain's overall functional information processing architecture. The Hypothalamus is the core of the brain having spontaneously active neurons that “animate” everything else. Other brain regions just layer on various constraints to these ...
CHARLES UNIVERSITY
CHARLES UNIVERSITY

... gastric acid secretion, etc. It has been implicated in perception of pain when synthesis of NO enhances spinal facilitation of the afferent input whereas inhibition of NO can have antinociceptive effects. There is an evidence of overproduction of NO in cerebral ischemia caused by activation of nNOS ...
Synapses and neuronal signalling
Synapses and neuronal signalling

... • Input resistance of neurons determines the magnitude of passive changes in membrane potential • Membrane capacitance prolongs the timecourse of signals • Membrane and cytoplasmic resistance affect the efficiency of the spread of depolarising pulses • Speed and efficiency of action potential propag ...
Urea cycle defects and other metabolic emergencies
Urea cycle defects and other metabolic emergencies

... – Symptoms independents of intercurrent events or nutritional intake – some neonatal presentations, but most less acute than other disorders – Includes lysosomal storage disorders (sphingolipidoses, mucopolysaccharidoses, cystinosis), peroxysomal disorders (Zellweger, x-ALD, Refsum, etc), congenital ...
Final Exam Answers
Final Exam Answers

... A. The conduction velocity of their axons is between 0.5 and 2 m/sec. B. They are activated by lowered pH in areas of injury C. Their threshold for responding to heating of the receptive field is near 45oC. D. A and C, not B * E. A, B, and C 3. Which of the following statements regarding stellate ne ...
Trichromatic theory of color vision
Trichromatic theory of color vision

... sensory stimulus so that you no longer have the same reaction to it as you initially did – One example of adaptation is the decrease in sensitivity that occurs after repeated exposure to a strong stimulus. If you were to hear a loud tone over and over again, eventually it would begin to sound softer ...
A Piece of Your Mind: Brain Anatomy
A Piece of Your Mind: Brain Anatomy

... divided into two major parts, the thalamus and hypothalamus. The thalamus is associated with transmitting sensory impulses and the hypothalamus is associated with maintaining homeostasis (balance) in the body by controlling temperature, sleep, appetite, and some emotions. (#7 in the diagram) ...
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Clinical neurochemistry



Clinical neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans. While neurochemistry is mostly associated with the effects of neurotransmitters and similarly-functioning chemicals on neurons themselves, clinical neurochemistry relates these phenomena to system-wide symptoms. Clinical neurochemistry is related to neurogenesis, neuromodulation, neuroplasticity, neuroendocrinology, and neuroimmunology in the context of associating neurological findings at both lower and higher level organismal functions.
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