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Keystone Species Concept
Keystone Species Concept

... The Boran - Honeyguide Mutualism • Example of a facultative mutualism between an African people, and a bird, Indicator indicator. • Borans find bee colonies more quickly when guided by the bird • Honeyguides get larvae, wax, and are in less danger from bees ...
Information on SPECIES – How do we define them and how can we
Information on SPECIES – How do we define them and how can we

... on the basis of morphology, or physical features. This definition is also often useful: sometimes it is not possible to observe whether two organisms interbreed (e.g., different types of whales in the wild) but examining their physical features can help determine how closely they’re related. In gene ...
Chapter 1 Answers
Chapter 1 Answers

... each, however, may be a reduced amount of the tree wherever the other species are present. This competitive exclusion from a portion of the fundamental niche is one example of how organisms engage in resource partitioning in order to minimize interspecific competition. 3. Briefly discuss and give ex ...
APES Succession Friedland0001
APES Succession Friedland0001

... for succession For example,the rocky intertidal zone alongthe Pacificcoastof NorthAmerica ii exposed to the air during low tide and jies under water during high tide. From time to dme, major storms turn over rocks or otherwise clear them of living things.Thesebare rocks can then be colonized through ...
biodiversity - Teacher Notes
biodiversity - Teacher Notes

... Migration: Tends to eliminate genetic differences in populations by equalizing allele frequencies: But causes increased diversity in small populations (animal swapping in zoos) Genetic Drift: Change in allele frequency due to random chance (more pronounced in small populations)  Bottlenecking: even ...
Introduction to Wildlife Management
Introduction to Wildlife Management

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Chapter 47
Chapter 47

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Population and Community Ecology
Population and Community Ecology

... http://ibc.lynxeds.com/photo/mountain-elaenia-elaenia-frantzii/bird-sitting-small-tree-branch ...
Chapter 9 Sustaining Biodiversity
Chapter 9 Sustaining Biodiversity

... Biological – no longer exist…anywhere  Can cause secondary extinction – weakened ecosystem – extinction of some species that had strong ties with one deceased  Background extinction rate – low rate  1/million species = 0.0001%  Allowed for balance between extinction and formation of new species ...
Ecology PowerPoint
Ecology PowerPoint

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Chapter 6 Notes
Chapter 6 Notes

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Environmental Science
Environmental Science

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Final Exam Review
Final Exam Review

... Top down control of community structure (sea urchin example) Trophic cascade Ecosystem engineers (beavers) Bottom up control Limits to food chain length Productivity Ecosystem size Both Community stability Resistance Return time Resilience Persistence Alternative stable strategies Why are some commu ...
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Populations and Humans in the Biosphere

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Scientific Method For centuries, people based their beliefs on their

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Worksheet 66 (Practice Exam 6)
Worksheet 66 (Practice Exam 6)

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H news & views

... drought and non-drought treated plots that included many species. It is surprising that Prieto and colleagues1 found such complementarity among forage crop species in a short-term local-scale experiment. In natural ecosystems, the identity of the most productive plant species varies substantially ac ...
Chapter 4 Notes
Chapter 4 Notes

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Sustaining Biodiversity - species Mass extinction events Levels of

... At 1% extinction rate, ¼ to ½ of current species could vanish by end of  century; RATE is faster than EVER estimated, even during previous  mass extinctions. Humans not present during previous mass extinctions… ...
Environmental Studies Spring Review
Environmental Studies Spring Review

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Population Biology Chapter 4 Section 1
Population Biology Chapter 4 Section 1

... Reproduce rapidly. Produce many offspring. Have small bodies. Mature rapidly. Have short life spans. Can live in unstable environments. Biotic and abiotic factors fluctuate. ...
Ch. 3 Reading questions 1. What is an ecosystem and
Ch. 3 Reading questions 1. What is an ecosystem and

... 1. What is an ecosystem and what are its components? 2. How are ecosystem boundaries imposed by humans sometimes different from natural boundaries? 3. What determines the productivity of an ecosystem? 4. How efficiently is energy transferred between trophic levels in and ecosystem? 5. What role does ...
EXAM REVIEW Chapter41 - (per 3) and wed 4/24 (per 2,6)
EXAM REVIEW Chapter41 - (per 3) and wed 4/24 (per 2,6)

... • Red imported fire ants (RIFAs) did not evolve in North America, so there are few predators, parasites, or pathogens to hold them in check • Global climate change is expected to help RIFAs extend their range in the US ...
Endangered Animal Project - mrs. cronin`s science class website!
Endangered Animal Project - mrs. cronin`s science class website!

... get water from the leaves they eat Locations in Florida: Zoos Koalas have a commensal relationship with eucalyptus trees. They eat the tree’s leaves and the trees are neither harmed ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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