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Biodiversity - California Institute of Integral Studies
Biodiversity - California Institute of Integral Studies

... decreasing as species become extinct—often due to human interference—and genetic diversity is decreasing, especially through monocropping in agriculture. Species diversity rises and falls throughout time. Paleontologists have identified five major extinctions, including the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinct ...
Biodiversity Webquest
Biodiversity Webquest

... 2. Why is biodiversity so important anyway? List seven reasons why biodiversity is so important. ...
Interactions Among Living Things
Interactions Among Living Things

... successful also live to reproduce. Over many generations individuals with those characteristics continue to reproduce. Individuals that are poorly suited to the environment are less likely to survive and reproduce. Over time, these poorly suited characteristics may disappear from the population. Thi ...
Prothonotary Warbler Minnesota Conservation Summary
Prothonotary Warbler Minnesota Conservation Summary

... The Prothonotary Warbler is the only eastern warbler that nests in tree cavities. It uses either natural or woodpecker-excavated cavities in dead snags or limbs of live trees, as well as nest boxes (Petit 1999). Trees with nest cavities average 15 to 20 cm in diameter at breast height (Kahl et al. ...
Evolution
Evolution

... the theory of evolution) based on observations of nature  Expanded upon Lamarck’s evolution and disproved conventional wisdom of the time ...
Evolution - fog.ccsf.edu
Evolution - fog.ccsf.edu

... resistance genes to the next generation • Do these genes exist before the crops are sprayed? • What other examples are there of this? ...
AP BIOLOGY SUMMER ASSIGNMENTS2013final
AP BIOLOGY SUMMER ASSIGNMENTS2013final

... An ecologist recorded 12 white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, per square mile in one woodlot and 20 per square on another woodlot. What was the ecologist comparing? a. density b. dispersion c. carrying capacity d. quadrats e. range The most common kind of dispersion in nature is a. clumped b. ...
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The Importance and Benefits of Wildlife
The Importance and Benefits of Wildlife

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Preview Material – Exam 2 Fall `02 - Department of Integrative Biology

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Terrestrial Ecology new student ES

... individuals which come together only _____________, e.g. for mating.  Populations may _________considerably over time. ...
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Evolution Study Guide Darwin`s Theory of Natural Selection is the

... evolutionary change or extinction through the process of natural selection. Examples of selective pressures are: predation, disease, climate change, pollutants, loss of habitat Scientists have also learned that isolation of populations within a species leads to speciation (the development of new spe ...
Key Stone Species
Key Stone Species

... Mukkaw Bay was no exception. Just like any rocky beach, this rocky intertidal zone included a large number of species. Typically star fish (Pisaster ochracceus) are present along with limpets, chitons, mussels and barnacles with no single species dominating. Star fish were known to eat mussels as we ...
Stability, Equilibrium, and Non
Stability, Equilibrium, and Non

... Do you think that pesticides might reduce the stability of agricultural systems? Explain how such an effect would work. If the intermediate-disturbance hypothesis is correct, how does that influence the conservation movement? Should conservationists promote disturbance to maximize diversity? What di ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... decomposers (microbes, bacteria, fungi) and primary producers (plants). Increasing diversity (especially diversity of other functional groups/trophic levels) serves 2 purposes: (1) additional species increase the rate of interactions between decomposers and primary producers (e.g. herbivores eat pla ...
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... • Biodiversity experiments (BEF – Biodiversity – Ecosystem function) explicitly expect that the species are different (only then they can be, e.g. complementary in the resource use) ...
Ecosystem Ecology - Tacoma Community College
Ecosystem Ecology - Tacoma Community College

... • Some organisms like man extract energy from more than one trophic level so it is hard to assign them to a specific trophic level. • Actual feeding relationships in an ecosystem are complex –. ...
Section 1 re-write for 2001
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... Biodiversity: The variety of organisms that exist in an area. ...
Community Properties
Community Properties

... • Intervening communities found in succession after pioneer and before climax community are known as “seres”. • Types of communities that area grows through during succession are important, will work on during group exercise • Succession is driven by competition between organisms in each sere. ...
An Introduction to the Indiana Invasive Species Council
An Introduction to the Indiana Invasive Species Council

... West Nile Virus (WNV) • Potentially debilitating and fatal ...
LSE-02-2002
LSE-02-2002

... As explained in the Programme Guide for B.Sc., you are required to do 2 assignments for the elective course in Ecology (Course Code: LSE-02). One of the assignments is Tutor-marked (TMA), and the other is Computer-marked (CMA). The block-wise distribution of assignments is as follows: Assignment – 1 ...
Ecology - Citrus College
Ecology - Citrus College

... • Community that remains essentially the same over long periods of time. • It is the final stage of ecological succession. succession ...
age structure, age class, survivorship, fecundity, life table, allocation
age structure, age class, survivorship, fecundity, life table, allocation

... 2) What determines how many trophic levels an ecosystem can support? 3) Explain the following observation: carnivores are often less specialized in diet than herbivores. 4) Why is the biomass of producers within an ecosystem always greater than the biomass of consumers within the same ecosystem? Mor ...
Relating Foraging Behavior to Wildlife Management
Relating Foraging Behavior to Wildlife Management

... Modeling study suggests that tree of life can be vigorously pruned and still maintain diversity ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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