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ORGANISMS AND POPULATIONS
ORGANISMS AND POPULATIONS

... Organisms : Organisms form the basic unit of study in ecology. Organisms with similar features and the potential interbreed among themselves and produce fertile offspring, constitute a species. Populations : Population is a group of individuals of the same species, inhabiting in a given area. Inters ...
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Ecosystem change and species persistence over time: a genome

... The successful candidate will work on development of improved technology. The most recent applications of ancient plant DNA analyses are largely developed by our team (Taberlet et al. 2007, Sønstebø et al. 2010, Yoccoz et al. 2012, Willerslev et al. 2014). For vascular plants, the 50-100 base pair l ...
Ecology: Lecture 1
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FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... A. This proves that sometimes it is possible for a small amount of plant tissue to produce a large amount of herbivores. B. This is based on numbers, and there are a few large algae plants feeding many very small animals. C. These plants are actually deriving their food from dying animals, thus the ...
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2002: the year of the `diversity–ecosystem function`

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Chapters_23_24_25review.d oc

... -Variety of habitats and thus preserve more biodiversity than a single large reserve of the same area -May better protect more populations of endemic species with small ranges than a single large reserve -Are less likely to be simultaneously devastated, by a single even such as a flood, fire, diseas ...
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... disturbance and those with very low levels have fewer species than communities with intermediate levels. • This observation generated the intermediate disturbance hypothesis:  There is low species richness in areas with high disturbance because only species with great dispersal abilities and rapid ...
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... least one prolonged episode of little net change. The complex trajectory of taxonomic diversity through time has proven robust to continued sampling (3) (Fig. 1) and, as shown by simulations, to very different phylogenetic approaches to grouping species into higher taxa (4). But diversity time serie ...
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... It is important to know which species are naturally social or gregarious and which prefer to be solitary. It is very stressful and often dangerous to intermix species or to house conspecifics together that are solitary in nature such as the green iguana (Iguana iguana). However, there are several sp ...
Protected Area Management
Protected Area Management

... for birds, insects, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, fish or vascular plants. The INSPIRE definition focuses on aggregated versions of data about geo-distribution of species, where aggregation can be at any level of resolution, or also point-based observations and isolines generation. Only species are ...
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Chapter 50: Community Ecology - Evergreen State College Archives
Chapter 50: Community Ecology - Evergreen State College Archives

... but does not explain why there are more tree species in the tropics. c. Tropical regions have had more time for speciation to occur. (1) Temperate and arctic latitudes were repeatedly scoured by ice over many years, while tropical forests were not. (2) Tropical forests were dramatically reduced in s ...
The Affect of Substrate on Intertidal Macrofauna Species Distribution
The Affect of Substrate on Intertidal Macrofauna Species Distribution

... zones often force species to select microhabitats such as crevices or vertical surfaces to avoid potentially deadly conditions (Branch 1988). • This pattern of distribution can be explained as the area under the rocks/cobble provide a unique microhabitat that meets the needs of these species by givi ...
Population Ecology Simulation
Population Ecology Simulation

... boundaries may be vast, covering large areas of forest or ocean, yet the overall growth and health of the population's individuals is directly influenced by the geographical boundaries of the population. This is true in part because the boundaries of habitat in which a population resides define a f ...
Alveolates
Alveolates

Restoring Perennial Plants
Restoring Perennial Plants

... planting stock and effective plant care at field sites can result in rapid growth of outplants, flowering, and seed production within three years (Fig. 1). Consider clumped planting arrangements to create islands of native vegetation that may help encourage recruitment of other plants across an area ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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