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The basic premise of the Nebular Model or Theory is that planets var
The basic premise of the Nebular Model or Theory is that planets var

Pluto`s Bald Cousin
Pluto`s Bald Cousin

... until it was downgraded to a dwarf planet like Makemake. Dwarf planets are basically too small to be labelled as planets, but they still are spherical objects – like planets – and bigger than asteroids. We know very little about our closer dwarf planets, and knew practically nothing about Makemake. ...
Powerpoint file
Powerpoint file

Terrestrial Planet (and Life) Finder
Terrestrial Planet (and Life) Finder

1 HoNoRS227 Examination #3 Name
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Solar System worksheet
Solar System worksheet

Nick Bowden The Final Frontier
Nick Bowden The Final Frontier

Transcript_Forbidden Planets
Transcript_Forbidden Planets

... Sun looks in our sky, it’s kind of implied that the planet is roughly one astronomical unit from each of those stars, that is about the distance from the Earth to the Sun. I mean both are too bright and too white to be red dwarfs and if they were main sequence giant stars, even at a much greater dis ...
Ch. 3 The Solar System - Hillsdale Community Schools
Ch. 3 The Solar System - Hillsdale Community Schools

... • The surface of Mercury has many craters and looks much like Earth's Moon. • It also has cliffs as high as 3 km on its surface. • These cliffs might have formed at a time when Mercury shrank in diameter. ...
Pluto`s Bald Cousin
Pluto`s Bald Cousin

... until it was downgraded to a dwarf planet like Makemake. Dwarf planets are basically too small to be labelled as planets, but they still are spherical objects – like planets – and bigger than asteroids. We know very little about our closer dwarf planets, and knew practically nothing about Makemake. ...
arXiv:1404.0641v2 [astro
arXiv:1404.0641v2 [astro

Chapter 29 Our Solar System
Chapter 29 Our Solar System

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... 2. Objects which orbit the Sun, are nearly round and have sufficient gravity to “clear” their orbits are called _______________. The first four of these objects closest to the Sun are called the ___________ ____________ and are described as __________________, meaning rocky or Earth like. The four l ...
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... the common center of mass. If planets are massive enough, the center of mass is not located at the center of the star, and the star orbits around this point as well. This motion can be detected through Doppler shifts in the star’s spectrum. ...
Astronomical Ideas Fall 2012 HW 2 solutions 1. a. Compare the
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PHYS 390 Lecture 9 - Planetary atmospheres 9

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Wrongway Planets_Do Gymnastics

... University. Astronomers have identified more than 400 exoplanets, and most of them are gas giants, like the hot Jupiters. (Exoplanet is short f or "extra-solar planet," which is a planet outside the solar system.) Astronomers would like to find a small, rocky planet not too far from or too close to ...
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Ch. 4 review

The search for exoplanets
The search for exoplanets

... then on the discovery of many more planets followed, but none of them was earth-sized and orbiting his star in its habitable zone. On April 17th 2014 NASA’s Kepler-telescope discovered the first Earth-size planet Kepler186f in a habitable zone, which is also accompanied by four other planets. It orb ...
Our_Unique_Planet
Our_Unique_Planet

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Circumstellar habitable zone



In astronomy and astrobiology, the circumstellar habitable zone (CHZ), or simply the habitable zone, is the region around a star within which planetary-mass objects with sufficient atmospheric pressure can support liquid water at their surfaces. The bounds of the CHZ are calculated using the known requirements of Earth's biosphere, its position in the Solar System and the amount of radiant energy it receives from the Sun. Due to the importance of liquid water to life as it exists on Earth, the nature of the CHZ and the objects within is believed to be instrumental in determining the scope and distribution of Earth-like extraterrestrial life and intelligence.The habitable zone is also called the Goldilocks zone, a metaphor of the children's fairy tale of Goldilocks and the Three Bears, in which a little girl chooses from sets of three items, ignoring the ones that are too extreme (large or small, hot or cold, etc.), and settling on the one in the middle, which is ""just right"".Since the concept was first presented in 1953, stars have been confirmed to possess a CHZ planet, including some systems that consist of multiple CHZ planets. Most such planets, being super-Earths or gas giants, are more massive than Earth, because such planets are easier to detect. On November 4, 2013, astronomers reported, based on Kepler data, that there could be as many as 40 billion Earth-sized planets orbiting in the habitable zones of Sun-like stars and red dwarfs in the Milky Way. 11 billion of these may be orbiting Sun-like stars. The nearest such planet may be 12 light-years away, according to the scientists. The CHZ is also of particular interest to the emerging field of habitability of natural satellites, because planetary-mass moons in the CHZ might outnumber planets.In subsequent decades, the CHZ concept began to be challenged as a primary criterion for life. Since the discovery of evidence for extraterrestrial liquid water, substantial quantities of it are now believed to occur outside the circumstellar habitable zone. Sustained by other energy sources, such as tidal heating or radioactive decay or pressurized by other non-atmospheric means, the basic conditions for water-dependent life may be found even in interstellar space, on rogue planets, or their moons. In addition, other circumstellar zones, where non-water solvents favorable to hypothetical life based on alternative biochemistries could exist in liquid form at the surface, have been proposed.
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