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answer key
answer key

... 6. Describe some characteristics of red giant and white dwarf stars. A Red giant’s radius/diameter is between 10 and 100 times that of the Sun & surface temperature is relatively low, so that it glows with a red color. A white dwarf’s surface temperature is relatively high, so that the object glows ...
Power Point Presentation
Power Point Presentation

... Earth masses) with radius 1.3 times Jupiter  density 0.39 g/cm3 (< water!) It transits the star every 3.5 days Its atmosphere is very hot (1100oC) since it is only 6.4 million km from the star When the planet passed in front of the star, the star’s light passed through the planet’s atmosphere and s ...
Ch 28 Class Notes
Ch 28 Class Notes

... 3. A nonpulsating “star” may change brightness because it actually is two or more stars. Most stars are parts of systems in which two or more stars revolve around each other. These star systems are called _________________ _____________________________. From Earth, it appears that one star eclipses ...
Resources: - Real Science
Resources: - Real Science

... extrasolar planet. Unfortunately the water is not lying around in puddles in great lakes and oceans full of alien fish and seabirds. We know this because HD 189733b is very hot indeed. So water there is in the form of water vapor in the atmosphere of the planet. HD 189733b is far from being habitabl ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Oldest light we can pick up = Shows us the farthest back in time…14 byo From a time when the Universe wasn’t cold and dark…it was a firestorm of radiation and elementary particles which these later form the planets & galaxies As the Universe was stretched through expansion… so were the wavelengths o ...
Earth, Sun, Moon System
Earth, Sun, Moon System

... Something Special: Is there anything special about your planet? This can often be the best part of the report, taking you off on interesting topics. For example, are there 100-year-long storms on your planet? Are there giant volcanoes? Does your planet have a very tilted axis (giving it extreme seas ...
The Milky Way
The Milky Way

... counter-clockwise Sense of rotation: counter-clockwise (with exception of Venus, Uranus, and Pluto) ...
Archaeology of the Milky Way - Max-Planck
Archaeology of the Milky Way - Max-Planck

... the spatial motion of as many stars as possible. The stripped-off remnants of what used to be the companion galaxy then become recognizable, similar to a shoal of fish in the ocean. They can be detected only in the data of modern sky surveys. The scientists are currently aware of half a dozen or so ...
opp hyp adj
opp hyp adj

... The position of a star in the sky is recorded as a pair of two angles. The first angle is called Right Ascension, RA, and is measured in units of hours, minutes and seconds. RA roughly goes from west to east and ranges from 0 to 24 hours. Only about 12 hours RA can be seen of the sky at any one time ...
Export To Word
Export To Word

... which has been expanding for approximately 15 billion year (e.g. ratio of gases, red-shift from distant galaxies, and ...
Lecture 6: Properties of Stars The Constellations The Constellations
Lecture 6: Properties of Stars The Constellations The Constellations

... o  Distant stars used as reference points. Closer star appears to move relative to distant stars during Earth’s orbit about Sun. o  Parallax angle: p ~ 1 AU / d => d = ~ 1 AU / p ...
Events: - Temecula Valley Astronomers
Events: - Temecula Valley Astronomers

... astronomy. No telescope is necessary. You’ll need a decently dark sky and a clear western horizon. Zodiacal light appears as a huge, delicately glowing wedge of light extending up from where the Sun has set. It might be mistaken for lingering twilight by the casual observer. But if you look carefull ...
April 2014 - Bluewater Astronomical Society
April 2014 - Bluewater Astronomical Society

... for   its   content.   Your   original   arHcles,   images,   opinions,   comments,   observing   reports,   etc.,     are   welcome.     I    reserve   the   right   to  edit   for   brevity   or   clarity.     Errors  or  omissions ...
7a Properties of Stars.pptx
7a Properties of Stars.pptx

... between  the  Sun  and  Earth   •   Our  closest  star  (other  than  the  sun)  is  4.3  light-­‐ years  away.   ...
Study Guide for 3RD Astronomy Exam
Study Guide for 3RD Astronomy Exam

... Old age and Death of Massive Stars List the differences in energy production between low-mass stars and high-mass stars. Describe the interior structure of a high-mass star near the end of its lifetime. Identify the types of stars that will experience a core-collapse (Type II) supernova. Identify t ...
ASTR-1020: Astronomy II Course Lecture Notes - Faculty
ASTR-1020: Astronomy II Course Lecture Notes - Faculty

... spectra of L dwarfs show strong absorption bands of H2 O and carbon monoxide (CO), the NIR spectrum of T dwarfs are dominated by absorption bands from methane (CH4 ). In addition, the metal hydride bands seen at optical wavelengths in L dwarfs are weak or absent in T dwarfs. These objects range in t ...
Making the Transition to Three-Dimensional Teaching
Making the Transition to Three-Dimensional Teaching

... of the relative sizes of the Earth, Sun, and Moon as well as the vast distances between them and the nearest star to our solar system. Students also use a kinesthetic model to show the relationship of time to astronomical motions of Earth. While students are not developing the models, they are using ...
Zodiacs and Calendars
Zodiacs and Calendars

... Thebes, including the remains of what we now call the Ramesseum, built nearly a thousand years before the historian’s visit. Hecateus described the temple thoroughly, including this passage: “There, too, a gold circle was to be seen, three hundred and sixty-five cubits long and one cubit high.” A cu ...
February 13
February 13

... the galaxy is 8 kpc or 80 times this distance. Why are parallax measurements so limited? What could you do to get parallax measurements for more distant stars? ...
News Release - האוניברסיטה העברית
News Release - האוניברסיטה העברית

... Planck Institute, whose group is collaborating with the Hebrew University researchers. The question that emerged was how these galaxies were able to form stars so quickly and in large quantities at such an early stage without massive galactic mergers. In the article published in Nature, Prof. Dekel ...
Lecture02: Astronomical Distance
Lecture02: Astronomical Distance

... q  Advanced techniques, such as adaptive optics, interferometry, space telescopes etc, are often needed to directly measure the angular size of celestial objects. With the knowledge of distance, we can know the linear size of the objects. ...
Time and Diurnal Motion 1a. The Earth Is Flat
Time and Diurnal Motion 1a. The Earth Is Flat

... • Anaximander (580 BC) invents idea of celestial sphere. (?) • Eudoxus (360 BC) makes early map of constellations • Hipparchus (130 BC) made a star catalog of 850 stars with some sort of coordinates • Claudius Ptolemy (150 A.D.?): The first really accurate map, 48 constellations, 1025 stars with mea ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Planetary Geology. Define the term planetary geology in everyday terms. Why do we believe that differences between planetary surfaces can be traced to fundamental properties (size, distance from the Sun, rotation) instead of random occurrences that only affected individual planets? ...
3/r -- this talks about the surface area vs the volume of a planet
3/r -- this talks about the surface area vs the volume of a planet

... Babylonians based their number system on groups of 60. some people think that the Babylonians inherited this system from the Sumarians. b/c they used a base 60 we now have 360 degrees in a circle they created the ideas of constellations and grouping stars. They created myths to explain the motions o ...
Today in Astronomy 102: “real” black holes, as formed in the
Today in Astronomy 102: “real” black holes, as formed in the

... • Thus: from near the horizon, the sky appears to be compressed into a small range of angles directly overhead; the range of angles is smaller the closer one is to the horizon, and vanishes at the horizon. (The objects in the sky appear bluer than their natural colors as well, because of the gravita ...
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History of astronomy



Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences, dating back to antiquity, with its origins in the religious, mythological, cosmological, calendrical, and astrological beliefs and practices of pre-history: vestiges of these are still found in astrology, a discipline long interwoven with public and governmental astronomy, and not completely disentangled from it until a few centuries ago in the Western World (see astrology and astronomy). In some cultures, astronomical data was used for astrological prognostication.Ancient astronomers were able to differentiate between stars and planets, as stars remain relatively fixed over the centuries while planets will move an appreciable amount during a comparatively short time.
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