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Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... Size and Time Scales of the Universe Physical scale: What does the solar system look like? How far away are the stars? How big is our Milky Way? How does it compare to other galaxies? How far away are galaxies? Time scale: How much time do we live? how much time do stars live? how old is the univers ...
Pre SS1 Models of the Solar System - Bolinas
Pre SS1 Models of the Solar System - Bolinas

... Little is known about the life of Claudius Ptolemy. We do not even know the year he was born or died. From his published astronomical observations, however, we know that he was working sometime around 125 C.E. We also know that Ptolemy lived and worked in Alexandria, and had access to the centuries ...
Celestial Motions
Celestial Motions

... too small to notice with the naked eye 2. Earth does not orbit Sun; it is the center of the universe With rare exceptions such as Aristarchus, the Greeks rejected the correct explanation (1) because they did not think the stars could be that far away Thus setting the stage for the long, historical s ...
AST 101 Final Exam DO NOT open the exam until
AST 101 Final Exam DO NOT open the exam until

... you go to the distant planet ”Weightlossian”, which is larger in size than the Earth, but has a much smaller mass than the Earth. The advertisement boasts that you’ll have shed pounds the moment you set foot on the planet. Based only on this claim, should you sign up for the weight loss program? a.) ...
Assignment 1 - utoledo.edu
Assignment 1 - utoledo.edu

... ____ 28. A very odd friend of yours (living in Bayonne, New Jersey) [substitute your favorite local town to make fun  of] asks you for advice (as his astronomy expert). He likes sleeping during the day, and being awake at night,  and has taken to going out into an open field and staring at the star ...
Space Exploration Review Key
Space Exploration Review Key

... 2. List five observations and conclusions Galileo reached by turning the telescope to the heavens. – Moon blemishes - Moon has mountains and craters like earth - Sun spots that move - sun rotates on its axis - Jupiter has 4 small stars - Jupiter orbited by four small moons - Planets are disk shaped ...
Station 1 - Fall River Public Schools
Station 1 - Fall River Public Schools

... extremely far apart. The next nearest star to Earth, besides the sun, is Proxima Centauri. Light travels 9,460,000,000,000 kilometers in one year, or 300,000 kilometers per second. Even if you traveled at the speed of light, it would take you 4.3 years to reach Proxima Centauri. What Makes Up the Un ...
Clicker Frequency Setting Lecture 2 Outline
Clicker Frequency Setting Lecture 2 Outline

... - amount of time between a star reaching the same position (meridian) on two sequential nights: 4 minutes; star will “rise” 4 minutes earlier each nt. ...
Journey Through the Universe By Brian Fontaine
Journey Through the Universe By Brian Fontaine

... But earth is just a speck, a million times smaller than the sun, but only 8 light-minutes from it, traveling at light speed (186,000 miles per second) ...
Friday, Sep. 5
Friday, Sep. 5

... from sunrise to sunrise (the solar day = 24 hours) to differ from the time from when one star rises until when it next rises (the sidereal day = 23 hours, 56 minutes). There are 365.24 solar days in a year. How many sidereal days are there in a year? Figure out the rule by having the “Earth” walk ar ...
Ethan Kessinger and Amanda Brockbank
Ethan Kessinger and Amanda Brockbank

... They also were the first scientists to study the science of gravity, (which would be further developed in medieval Europe) generalizing the theory of centers of gravity and applying them to three dimensional bodies. Without these two scientists who are often overlooked, the work done by Newton and o ...
Motions of the Celestial Sphere
Motions of the Celestial Sphere

... Stars are not a same distances. So, constellations are not real places. ...
Lecture 1 - University of Cape Town
Lecture 1 - University of Cape Town

... Thus the intensity of the radiation is directly proportional to the number of atoms. Concept of column density in atoms per square cm. Hydrogen will be seen in emission if it is warmer than the background, in absorption otherwise. NASSP Masters 5003F - Computational Astronomy - 2009 ...
Astronomy Study Guide and Key Astronomy Study Guide
Astronomy Study Guide and Key Astronomy Study Guide

... Name the planets of our Solar System in order: How do the relative sizes of the outer planets (Jupiter out) and the inner planets (Mars in) contrast? The object that the planets all orbit around is the: Draw a diagram that roughly shows the relative distances of the 8 planets from the Sun. How many ...
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PowerPoint

... planet in the Solar System. • Often called the morning star or the evening star. 3rd brightest object in the sky. Often mistaken for UFO. ...
The Solar System 2015
The Solar System 2015

... Apart from the eight planets in the Solar System, there is also known a few hundreds of extrasolar planets, which orbit foreign stars. Contemporary astronomical instruments do not allow to observe these distant planets directly, but their properties are calculated from photometric and astrometric m ...
Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself
Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself

... too small to notice with the naked eye 2. Earth does not orbit Sun; it is the center of the universe With rare exceptions such as Aristarchus, the Greeks rejected the correct explanation (1) because they did not think the stars could be that far away Thus setting the stage for the long, historical s ...
Tycho: The most accurate pre
Tycho: The most accurate pre

... Models of the Solar System • Positions of planets change, whereas stars appear relatively ‘fixed’ • Greeks held on to the Geocentric model because they could not observe stars to change their positions, and therefore thought that the earth must be stationary • Ptolemy, Aristotle and others refined t ...
Space Study Guide 4.7
Space Study Guide 4.7

... is tilted towards the sun. This is shown in the globe on the left. The northern hemisphere has winter when it is facing further away from the sun. This is shown in the globe on the right. How would you describe the sun? ...
Night Sky II Annual Motion Seasons Planetary Motion
Night Sky II Annual Motion Seasons Planetary Motion

... Indeed originally named for their “wandering” movement ...
Worksheet 1
Worksheet 1

... d. All the planets and the Sun, to the extent that we know, are the same age e. All of the above 25. The numerous craters we see on the solid surfaces of so many Solar System bodies are evidence that a. They were so hot in their youth that volcanoes were widespread b. The Sun was so hot that it melt ...
Physics of Astronomy – Week 3 quiz
Physics of Astronomy – Week 3 quiz

... it rotates slowly to reveal more or less of its illuminated hemisphere while remaining relatively fixed against the celestial sphere of stars. The declination of the Sun on the first day of spring is variable, depending on the year. ...
“Astronomy Picture of the Day” Leads to a Research Breakthrough
“Astronomy Picture of the Day” Leads to a Research Breakthrough

... model as the only possible progenitor for SNR 0509-67.5. This is the first time anyone has been able to definitively identify the progenitor of a Type Ia supernova, but it is important to note that this is only for one particular system. If it were true that all Ia supernovae came from the same ty ...
Printable version: Pluto demoted -- from 9th planet to just a dwarf
Printable version: Pluto demoted -- from 9th planet to just a dwarf

... the solar system," Richard Binzell, an MIT planetary astronomer and member of the astronomical union's committee that drafted the definition of planets, said in a phone interview from Prague. "But there are many more Plutos just waiting to be discovered." For schoolchildren and new textbooks, the ne ...
First Exam - University of Iowa Astrophysics
First Exam - University of Iowa Astrophysics

... is due to (a) the revolution of the Earth about the Sun. (b) the motion of the Sun through the nearby stars of the Milky Way. (c) a flow of stars through the inner solar system. ...
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History of astronomy



Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences, dating back to antiquity, with its origins in the religious, mythological, cosmological, calendrical, and astrological beliefs and practices of pre-history: vestiges of these are still found in astrology, a discipline long interwoven with public and governmental astronomy, and not completely disentangled from it until a few centuries ago in the Western World (see astrology and astronomy). In some cultures, astronomical data was used for astrological prognostication.Ancient astronomers were able to differentiate between stars and planets, as stars remain relatively fixed over the centuries while planets will move an appreciable amount during a comparatively short time.
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