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... rocky body, as opposed to Jupiter, which is a gas giant. A gas giant is a planet that is not primarily composed of solid matter. Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are also gas giants. Other terrestrial planets, aside from Earth, are Venus, Mercury, and Mars. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar syste ...
PPT - El Camino College
PPT - El Camino College

... – Collisions can destroy small planetesimals. – What’s left at the end? – What’s the temperature like near the Sun? • Gases won’t stay on the planets ...
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EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE

... from the inner planets by a ring of debris called the asteroid belt. • The smallest and usually most distant planet in the solar system is Pluto. • Pluto may have formed in a different way from the other planets. ...
ASTR2050 Intro A&A NAMES:  ____________________ ____________________ Work sheet
ASTR2050 Intro A&A NAMES: ____________________ ____________________ Work sheet

... Build a scale model of the solar system, including the sizes and orbital radii of the sun and planets. Most of the data you need can be found in Kutner, Appendices B and D, and Figure 17.3. Show the units in the following lists. 1. What celestial object did you use to set the scale, and what did you ...
friends of the planetarium newsletter - june 2010
friends of the planetarium newsletter - june 2010

... South Equatorial Belt (SEB), the brown cloudy band is twice as wide as Earth and more than twenty times as long. The loss of such an enormous "stripe" can be seen with ease halfway across the solar system. "In any size telescope, or even in large binoculars, Jupiter's signature appearance has always ...
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Stars Take Center Stage in

... in Star “Journey” Matthias Rempel , a researcher at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, provided visualizations of sunspots for the “Journey to the Stars,” after developing some of the most comprehensive numerical models of sunspots ever created. Sunspots encompass intense magnetic activit ...
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... close that mass transfer can occur. If mass from a red giant flows onto a white dwarf, explosive brightness changes of 10000× occur (novae), to 150,000 L. So much matter can flow onto the white dwarf star that the Chandrasekhar Limit (1.4 M) can ...
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... Earth. Move it to Pluto’s orbit, and it will be instantly disqualified as a planet.” (Allan Stern) • What does clear the neighborhood really mean? – Earth, Mars, Jupiter and Neptune all have asteroids as neighbors (in similar orbits) ...
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5th Grade Astronomy Test Study Guide
5th Grade Astronomy Test Study Guide

... Solar system: a group of objects in space that orbits a star Planet: a very large object that orbits a star Dwarf Planet: a nearly round object that orbits a star, is smaller than a planet, and is not a satellite of another object Asteroids: an irregularly shaped rock that orbits the sun Comets: a s ...
Question 2 (7-1 thru 7-4 PPT Questions)
Question 2 (7-1 thru 7-4 PPT Questions)

... 4. The masses of 6 of the 8 known planets can be calculated based on the distances and periods of revolution of these planets’ natural satellites. ...
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Size of Sun and Size of Planets

... it is still considered an average-sized star. It is the only star in our solar system. The Sun is over 93 million miles away from the earth. It’s light takes about 8 minutes to reach the earth. Without its heat and light there would be no life on our planet. A planet is a large body that shines by r ...
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... 1. planetary orbits are roughly circular 2. planets are isolated 3. planetary orbits are roughly coplanar 4. planetary orbits are prograde (all) 5. moons’ orbits are prograde 6. … but not all 7. planetary rotations are prograde 8. … but not all 9. cometary orbits have high a, e, i 10. many moons are ...
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... Understanding the Sun Our life here on Earth is entirely dependent on the Sun. But although we have been observing the Sun’s passage across the sky for millennia, there are many things about it we still don’t understand. Amongst the hundreds of billions of stars that make up the Milky Way Galaxy, th ...
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supplemental educational materials PDF

... Saturn, Neptune and Pluto. These planets would be expected to show seasonal changes. However, a planet without an atmosphere, like Pluto, would not show seasons. Uranus is tilted so that it almost lies on its side, but it will still show seasons as it travels around the Sun. First, one pole points t ...
100 Greatest Discoveries in Science
100 Greatest Discoveries in Science

... the sky and follow patterns, showing that the Earth is part of a solar system of planets separate from the fixed stars. Why is the Venus tablet of Amozogania important? It’s the earliest record of a planet moving. Describe the Greeks’ model of the solar system. Planets move around the Earth. 2. The ...
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The Sun: a star in the Solar System (Part 2)

... Sunspots and their strong magnetic fields are related to more mysterious aspects of the Sun Above the photosphere are more rarefied and hotter parts of the solar atmosphere ...
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... B. The gravitational pull keeps our planets in their orbits around the sun. C The gravitational pull gives our planets their color. D The gravitational pull keeps comets from coming into our solar system. ...
Spring `03 final exam study guide
Spring `03 final exam study guide

... asteroid escape velocity ion stellar wind asteroid belt Kuiper belt meteor meteoroid meteorite sunspot luminosity pressure hydrostatic equilibrium conduction convection radiation apparent magnitude main sequence parsec absolute magnitude white dwarf+ electron degeneracy+ Hertzsprung-Russell diagram ...
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... energy (LSun=4 x 1026 Watts). Only about 10-9 of this actually hits the Earth. Yet, the power of sunlight that illuminates a patch of desert 100 km x 100 km is equal to the total power consumption of the US. ...
Chapter 2 - The Solar System
Chapter 2 - The Solar System

... The Sun's energy output of 386 billion billion megawatts is produced by nuclear fusion reactions. (By comparison Hoover Dam produces 2,000 megawatts.) Each second about 700,000,000 tons of hydrogen are converted to about 695,000,000 tons of helium and energy in the form of gamma rays. As it travels ...
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... million times brighter than the Sun. It has 100 times more fuel but uses it up a million times faster. It therefore lives only about 10-4 times as long as the Sun. Since the Sun lives 10 billion years, a 100 solar mass star lives only about one million years. ...
Chapter 9: Our Star, the Sun
Chapter 9: Our Star, the Sun

... The Sun is the Largest Object in the Solar System • The Sun contains more than 99.85% of the total mass of the solar system • If you put all the planets in the solar system, they would not fill up the volume of the Sun • 110 Earths or 10 Jupiters fit across the diameter of the Sun ...
red giant - Teacher Pages
red giant - Teacher Pages

... What are the reactants and products in the primary fusion reaction carried out within the sun? What is the widely accepted scientific model that describes the formation of the solar system? ...
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Solar System



The Solar System comprises the Sun and the planetary system that orbits it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies such as comets and asteroids. Of those that orbit the Sun indirectly, two are larger than the smallest planet.The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter. The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terrestrial planets, being primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets are giant planets, being substantially more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the two outermost planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed largely of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called ices, such as water, ammonia and methane. All planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic.The Solar System also contains smaller objects. The asteroid belt, which lies between Mars and Jupiter, mostly contains objects composed, like the terrestrial planets, of rock and metal. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc, populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices, and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids. Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough to have been rounded by their own gravity. Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets. Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris. In addition to these two regions, various other small-body populations, including comets, centaurs and interplanetary dust, freely travel between regions. Six of the planets, at least three of the dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites, usually termed ""moons"" after the Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects.The solar wind, a stream of charged particles flowing outwards from the Sun, creates a bubble-like region in the interstellar medium known as the heliosphere. The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of interstellar wind; it extends out to the edge of the scattered disc. The Oort cloud, which is believed to be the source for long-period comets, may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere. The Solar System is located in the Orion Arm, 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way.
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