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Impacts of climate change on the physical oceanography
Impacts of climate change on the physical oceanography

... water, which is a measure of the ability of matter to absorb heat. The ocean therefore has by far the largest heat capacity and hence energy retention capability of any other climate system component. Surface ocean currents (significantly forced by large scale winds) play a major role in redistribut ...
Activity 47: Spreading Plates
Activity 47: Spreading Plates

... 1. Water between spreading plates comes from surrounding water and rain. Water always flows to the lowest elevation 2. In this activity, it took at least one million years for a narrow valley to from and it took 5 million years to observe bigger changes, such as a wider valley and the formation of t ...
Fifteen years of ocean observations with the global Argo array
Fifteen years of ocean observations with the global Argo array

... with fresh areas getting fresher and salty areas becoming more saline, is consistent with an overall net increase ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

...  Stress does not build up, and large earthquakes are unlikely  Where friction is high, the rocks lock together  Stress builds up until an earthquake occurs  Even with data from many sources, geologists can’t predict when and where a quake will strike ...
57. Practice reading seismographs: Can You Read a Quake?
57. Practice reading seismographs: Can You Read a Quake?

... c. Identical sedimentary rocks of the same age at widely separated locations d. All of the above 43. Fossils used by Wegener to support the theory of continental drift had to be found on different___ continents. The more continents a fossil was found upon the more helpful it was in finding connectio ...
GTPlate Tectonics, Continental Drift and Seafloor Spreading
GTPlate Tectonics, Continental Drift and Seafloor Spreading

... mountains, volcanoes, faults, and trenches. • Also associated with events such as earthquakes. • Creates land forms (mountains etc. ), and distributes resources (geological/biological). ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... – Fire is a problem just after earthquakes because of broken gas and water mains and fallen electrical wires – Landslides can be triggered by ground shaking, particularly in larger quakes – Liquefaction occurs when water-saturated soil or sediment sloshes like a liquid during a quake ...
Oceanography
Oceanography

... activity occurs in the waters above the continental shelf, and sediment accumulates to great thickness on the ocean floor. This is why many different kinds of resources can be found there, such as petroleum and natural gas deposits. Approximately 20 percent of the world’s oil comes from under the se ...
EQ I - Facts, Rebound, & Seismograph
EQ I - Facts, Rebound, & Seismograph

... Although it’s possible, most earthquakes do not happen right at the earth’s surface The depth that they occur, depends upon the plate boundary Convergent boundaries produce the largest quakes and also the deepest ones— 600 km depth is maximum Transform boundary quakes can also be large but are gener ...
Lecture presentation - NAU jan.ucc.nau.edu web server
Lecture presentation - NAU jan.ucc.nau.edu web server

... Liquid layer 2270 km (1410 miles) thick Convective flow within generates Earth’s magnetic field ...
Statement by J. Rutherford on New Zealand Iron Sources and...
Statement by J. Rutherford on New Zealand Iron Sources and...

... The Kyoto Protocol Articles are so structured as to provide credits for member countries’ greenhouse gas improvements on their land rather than beyond their coastlines in economic zones or territorial waters, but “joint implementations” between two or more countries can be approved and such would in ...
H: Chapter 5: Oceanography
H: Chapter 5: Oceanography

... activity occurs in the waters above the continental shelf, and sediment accumulates to great thickness on the ocean floor. This is why many different kinds of resources can be found there, such as petroleum and natural gas deposits. Approximately 20 percent of the world’s oil comes from under the se ...
SGES 1302 Lecture18
SGES 1302 Lecture18

... The focus is usually several kilometers below Earth’s surface. The point on Earth’s surface directly above the focus is the epicenter . Surface waves originate from the epicenter and spread out. After a major earthquake, rocks around the focus continue to shake as they readjust to their new position ...
Ocean Basins
Ocean Basins

... occurs when ocean crust carried down into Mantle (e.g., b and c above) basalt and sediment heated to form volcanic magma ...
PPT
PPT

... occurs when ocean crust carried down into Mantle (e.g., b and c above) basalt and sediment heated to form volcanic magma ...
Earthquakes Terminology of Earthquakes Elastic Rebound Theory
Earthquakes Terminology of Earthquakes Elastic Rebound Theory

... • S-waves travel ~2 km/s slower than P-waves, and their velocity depends on the density and resistance to shearing of the material. Fluids do not have shear strength and thus cannot transmit S-waves. ...
Why are the oceans important?
Why are the oceans important?

... security Costs and threats to world shipping due to increased risk of extreme weather events will ...
Icy moons: Why do we care?
Icy moons: Why do we care?

... •  The  key  issue:  AccreEonal  energy  during   formaEon  of  icy  moons  is  not  large  enough  to   drive  differenEaEon  of  an  interior.   •  The  decay  heaEng  of  long-­‐lived  radioacEve   elements  and  dehydraEon  of  the  r ...
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics 02
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics 02

... which in turn produces a moving electric field. It is a dynamo! Earth’s magnetic field varies over time and it protects us from VIDEO cosmic radiation ...
Equipments *SV *SAMUDDRICA - National Aquatic Resources
Equipments *SV *SAMUDDRICA - National Aquatic Resources

... The other research projects of the division involve plankton sampling to identify native plankton species and Plankton distribution in accordance with water quality parameters. Plankton are the productive base of both marine and fresh water ecosystems, providing food for large animals and indirectly ...
Oceanic Crust
Oceanic Crust

... • The subducting plate is bent downward to form a very deep depression in the ocean floor called a trench. • The worlds deepest parts of the ocean are found along ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... 1. How does the process of subduction recycle rock? 2. How can magma rise up on the ocean floor? 3. What happens to rock to form folded mountain ranges? 4. Explain how Earthquakes occur. 5. How can new ocean floor be created? 6. How do mountain ranges form? 7. Why is density important at subduction ...
Tectonic Hazards - Bedford Free School
Tectonic Hazards - Bedford Free School

... A destructive plate boundary occurs when oceanic and continental plates move together. The oceanic plate is forced under the lighter continental plate. Friction causes melting of the oceanic plate and may trigger earthquakes. Magma rises up through cracks and erupts onto the surface. An example of a ...
Rift Valleys (1)
Rift Valleys (1)

... These are mountains which form the highest points on the earth’s surface. Within each mountain range, there are several long parallel ranges, separated by high plateaus and deep valleys. Young fold mountain ranges are very rugged (glacial erosion) and spectacular. Old fold mountains are not so spect ...
Dynamic Earth Test
Dynamic Earth Test

... Use this data and the graph below to calculate the distance of each city from the epicentre, which you should enter in column 5 of the table above. You will need to work out the difference in the time of arrival of the P and S waves, which you should enter in column 4 of the table above. ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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