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Table 1. Plate Boundaries of an Unkn
Table 1. Plate Boundaries of an Unkn

... To complete this worksheet, see the instructions in the textbook (Chapter 3 Investigation). Table 1. Plate Boundaries of an Unknown Ocean and Continents This perspective view shows two continents, labeled A and B, separated by an ocean. • Use the topography to identify possible plate boundaries and ...
QR-5 Plate Tectonics Answer each of the following questions and
QR-5 Plate Tectonics Answer each of the following questions and

... 3. Explain why the discovery of the fossil remains of Mesosaurus in both South America and Africa, but nowhere else, supports the continental drift hypothesis. 4. What two aspects of Wegener’s continental drift hypotheses were objectionable to most Earth scientists? 5. What major ocean floor feature ...
Earthquakes and Volcanoes!
Earthquakes and Volcanoes!

... – Normal faults: form where rocks are angled with each other; one block or rock lies below the other – Reverse faults: are like normal faults but move in the opposite direction – Strike-slip faults: form when rocks slide past each other ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... • Not usually convection current connected ...
Earthquakes Fill
Earthquakes Fill

... 2. The preferred term is the Japanese term tsunami which means “harbor wave.” 3. Caused by vertical displacement of the ocean floor (but can also originate from submarine landslides or volcanic explosions) 4. With the rise or fall of the ocean floor during a quake, the water above it is either lifte ...
Quick Quiz Plate Tectonics Introduction to Plate Tectonics
Quick Quiz Plate Tectonics Introduction to Plate Tectonics

... fold mountain belts (suture zone) ...
deep-ocean basin
deep-ocean basin

... • Submerged volcanic mountains that are taller than 1 km are called seamounts. Seamounts form in areas of increased volcanic activity called hot spots. • Seamounts that rise above the ocean surface form oceanic islands. • As tectonic plate movements carry islands away from a hot spot, the islands si ...
Chapter 14--Part 3
Chapter 14--Part 3

... Temperature and CO2 change together ...
Divergent Plate Boundaries (plates move )
Divergent Plate Boundaries (plates move )

... under the _________ lithosphere and is called a _________ zone. A_________ is formed where it bends down. As the oceanic lithosphere descends, it triggers _________ due to the release of the salt _________ it contains. The _______ rises creating a chain of __________ called a continental _________ _ ...
Ocean Acidification
Ocean Acidification

... by about one third, and erosion of corals will outpace new growth. Many reefs may no longer be sustainable. Experiments have shown that ocean acidification hinders calcification of deep-sea corals. By 2100, 70% of cold-water corals will be exposed to corrosive waters. Cold-water coral ecosystems pro ...
O A  CEAN
O A CEAN

... by about one third, and erosion of corals will outpace new growth. Many reefs may no longer be sustainable. Experiments have shown that ocean acidification hinders calcification of deep-sea corals. By 2100, 70% of cold-water corals will be exposed to corrosive waters. Cold-water coral ecosystems pro ...
Study Guide for Plate Tectonics
Study Guide for Plate Tectonics

... but he couldn’t explain how Pangaea broke apart and drifted away, so nobody believed his theory. Sea-floor spreading supplied the missing answers.  Scientists discovered underwater volcanoes, when using sonar to “map” the ocean floor.  Then scientists used a magnetometer to discover that there are ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... • Scientists believe the Earth formed 4.6 billion years ago. ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... • S-waves travel ~2 km/s slower than P-waves, and their velocity depends on the density and resistance to shearing of the material. Fluids do not have shear strength and thus cannot transmit S-waves. ...
TYPES OF PLATE BOUNDARIES
TYPES OF PLATE BOUNDARIES

... Plates are moving When continental plates collide, crustal toward each material is forced upward, creating high other. mountains. ...
Joint SCAR/SCOR Coordination of Southern Ocean Studies
Joint SCAR/SCOR Coordination of Southern Ocean Studies

... Pacific oceans, and in providing an avenue for the influence of northern hemisphere variability on the south polar region and for the influence of Antarctica on the rest of the world. It is evident that the physics of the circulation influences the chemistry and, in turn, the biology of the region, ...
Marine Radiocarbon Evidence for the Mechanism of Deglacial
Marine Radiocarbon Evidence for the Mechanism of Deglacial

... connection with changes in deep convection of the Southern Ocean. δ13C provides a tracer that is complementary to ∆14C, though with a far smaller dynamic range in seawater. During the last glacial period, the deep Southern Ocean contained the ocean’s lowest δ13C values, suggesting a local accumulati ...
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics

... over Earth history (despite the periodic polarity changes), then the different magnetic orientations meant that the ...
Plate C Plate D
Plate C Plate D

... Based on the above plot, a relationship can be shown between the water depth to the top of the oceanic crust (sea floor in this case) and the age of the crust at that location. This relationship is: D = 2500 + 350 T1/2, where D = depth in meters; T = age in million years 3. Predict the water depth o ...
Earth Science Chapter 5
Earth Science Chapter 5

... • Blasts from the Earth have brought rocks from 100 ft to the surface ...
The Truth About Alfred Wegner
The Truth About Alfred Wegner

... intensified, thanks in large part to the newly-created U.S. Office of Naval Research. Within a few years, a curious terrain had emerged: vast, flat plains interrupted by ridges, or more precisely, vast mountain ranges. In the Atlantic Ocean, the “ridge” is about midway between the continents on eith ...
Types of seismic waveS
Types of seismic waveS

... Secondary waves (S-waves) are shear waves that are transverse in nature. These waves arrive at seismograph stations after the faster moving P waves during an earthquake and displace the ground perpendicular to the direction of propagation. Depending on the propagational direction, the wave can take ...
Circulation of the Atmosphere
Circulation of the Atmosphere

... • 10 times larger than any tornado on Earth – Kilometers high and 100’s of meters wide ...
Hazard Committee
Hazard Committee

... - This is an area where two plates are moving apart from one another - One example is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge • Transform Fault - This is where two plates are sliding past each other - One example is the San Andreas Fault on the coast of California and Northwestern Mexico • Subduction Zone - This is ...
File - SARAH ELEENA`s PORTFOLIO
File - SARAH ELEENA`s PORTFOLIO

... areas of the ocean floor from a few kilometers to as much as a 1,000 km or more. The ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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