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Physics of Superheroes, The
Physics of Superheroes, The

... about Picasso, or not providing a CD of recordings for a book about the History of Jazz, because mathematics is necessary in any thorough discussion of physics. The reader may protest that they do not understand math, or cannot think mathematically. But for this book, all that is required is that on ...
1. Theoretical studies of anomalous particle transport
1. Theoretical studies of anomalous particle transport

... with E the toroidal electric field inducing the plasma current, B the poloidal magnetic field. Other neoclassical effects other than the ware pinch, such as the neoclassical thermodiffusion, also contribute to the pinch and are modelled by neoclassical codes such as NCLASS [20]. The “anomalous” pa ...
Laser cooling below the Doppler limit by polarization gradients
Laser cooling below the Doppler limit by polarization gradients

... ization gradient (see Section 2). In the first case, which occurs with two counterpropagating waves with opposite (a+ and r) circular polarizations, the polarization vector rotates when one moves along the standing wave, but it keeps the same ellipticity. In the second case, which occurs, for exampl ...
Lectures on Atomic Physics
Lectures on Atomic Physics

... Radial HF densities for beryllium, neon, argon and krypton. . . ...
Colloidal interactions obtained from total internal reflection
Colloidal interactions obtained from total internal reflection

Designing a toroidal top-hat energy analyzer for low-energy electron measurement Y. Kazama
Designing a toroidal top-hat energy analyzer for low-energy electron measurement Y. Kazama

Influence of ionised electrons on heavy nuclei
Influence of ionised electrons on heavy nuclei

... the motion of the heavy nuclei, but also explicitly incorporates the motion of all the target electrons. The projectile is assumed to be a point charge which is a valid approximation for these calculations since the projectile stripping cross section is known to be several orders of magnitude less t ...
The Basics of NMR
The Basics of NMR

Synthesis, Characterization, and pH-Dependent
Synthesis, Characterization, and pH-Dependent

... technique in modern medicine. It is noninvasive and unlike CT scans or x-rays, does not require harmful external radiation, making it relatively safe for clinical use. The technology for MRI was first developed as an extension of NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy in the 1970s by Paul Lau ...
Introduction to the physics of high-quality electron beams
Introduction to the physics of high-quality electron beams

... the photon energy is about 1 eV higher than the work function – and 1 eV corresponds to a temperature of 10,000K! surface of Sun: 6,000 K Chase Boulware, PITZ physics lecture for summer students, August 16, 2007 ...
Microscopic modeling of high-field charge transport in amorphous
Microscopic modeling of high-field charge transport in amorphous

... This communication is a theoretical modeling of high-field charge transport properties in trigonal (t-Se) and amorphous (a-Se) Selenium. Selenium as a semiconductor falls into the category of condensed matter physics which is further divided into two groups, crystalline and noncrystalline ([1] Ch.1) ...
Diffusive Spin Dynamics in Ferromagnetic Thin Films with a Rashba
Diffusive Spin Dynamics in Ferromagnetic Thin Films with a Rashba

... torque L=2 L=2 Tdy=L at different wire widths as a function of . For a fixed , by decreasing the wire width the in-plane torque Tk changes its sign and the magnitude can be enhanced dramatically, while the magnitude of the out-ofplane torque T? is just moderately reduced. Figure 3(c) shows the ra ...
vertex detectors: the state of the art and future
vertex detectors: the state of the art and future

Polarization dependence of X-ray absorption spectra of
Polarization dependence of X-ray absorption spectra of

... the k-space, because such a low energy photon contributes negligible momentum to that for an electron in solids and thus the electrons are excited from the valence to the conduction bands with the same wave vectors ~k in the first Brillouin zone. This optical transition process in graphene around K ...
radiation detector theory - rct study guide
radiation detector theory - rct study guide

... material. Numerous different methods of accomplishing this analysis have been developed and implemented with varying degrees of success. Several of these have found extensive application in radiological control. Sources of Matter Electrical theory is founded in the theory of the structure of matter. ...
Molecular Mechanics Tutorial
Molecular Mechanics Tutorial

... Nonbonded Summary: The Van der Waals and electrostatic potential functions represent the various non-bonded interactions that can occur between two atoms i and j. A full force field determines the steric energy by summing these potentials over all pairs of atoms in the molecule. The bond stretching, ...
physics practice test
physics practice test

... Will an incandescent lamp last longer if it is left on continuously or rapidly turned on and off? ...
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Large-Scale Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Vapor of Cesium
Large-Scale Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Vapor of Cesium

... gases of alkali-metal atoms that can be prepared inside magnetic ion traps [2-6]. All stable alkali species---Li (2), Na (3), K (4), Rb (5), and Cs (6) ---have been condensed. The atoms, usually only 104 –106 of them, can be trapped and cooled [2-6]. And therefore the previous condensate fraction is ...
Search for anomalous production of prompt same-sign
Search for anomalous production of prompt same-sign

... these processes two hard scatterings occur in the same pp collision, each producing either a W or Z boson. Other smaller sources of background are the processes in which a W or Z boson is produced in association with a top-quark pair (tt̄W and tt̄Z). One of the reducible backgrounds arises from the ...
IMPROVEMENT OF TIME-OF-FLIGHT SPECTROMETER FOR
IMPROVEMENT OF TIME-OF-FLIGHT SPECTROMETER FOR

... many times after a different ionization process such as inductively coupled mass spectrometry. Elemental information can also be obtained from the inner electron structure of the atoms by means of proton induced X-ray emission, Xray fluorescence, photoelectrons or Auger electrons. [1] However, all t ...
Solution to the World Energy Crisis
Solution to the World Energy Crisis

Electron Scattering from an Almost Free Neutron in
Electron Scattering from an Almost Free Neutron in

... obtaining the ratio F2 / F2 at high Bjorken x. The F2 structure function is difficult to obtain due to nature’s lack of a free neutron target. Previous experiments have measured n inclusive scattering from atomic nuclei, but extracting F2 from these data requires knowledge of inclusive scattering fr ...
Electronic States in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
Electronic States in Semiconductor Quantum Dots

... should be faster and may also dissipate less heat. There is also the added feature that quantum-mechanical effects are so important in such systems that devices with fundamentally new properties could be obtained. In this perspective a relevant example are single electron transistor devices. Otherwi ...
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Nuclear physics

Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies the constituents and interactions of atomic nuclei. The most commonly known applications of nuclear physics are nuclear power generation but the research has provided application in many fields, including those in nuclear medicine and magnetic resonance imaging, nuclear weapons, ion implantation in materials engineering, and radiocarbon dating in geology and archaeology.The field of particle physics evolved out of nuclear physics and is typically taught in close association with nuclear physics.
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