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... The amount of energy gained by an electron being accelerated a potential difference of 1 Volt. ( 1 eV = 1.6 x 10-19 Joules) Photoelectric emission: The emission of an electron from the surface of a metal when light of a suitable frequency falls on it. Photon: a packet of electromagnetic energy. (its ...
Chapter 10 Nuclear Properties
Chapter 10 Nuclear Properties

... The n-n, n-p, and p-p nuclear forces are all almost identical. (There are some important differences.) Of course, there is an additional p-p Coulombic repulsive potential, but that is separate from the nuclear force. Owing to these nuclear forces between individual nucleons, a nucleus is tightly bou ...
Monday, Feb. 7, 2005
Monday, Feb. 7, 2005

... • Strong nuclear force is independent of the electric charge carried by nucleons – Concept of strong isotopic-spin symmetry. – Under this symmetry, proton and neutron are the two different iso-spin state of the same particle, nucleon – If Coulomb effect can be turned off, protons and neutrons would ...
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Internal Conversion - KTH Nuclear Physics
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... on the material. In a gaseous detector electron-ion pairs are generated, move towards the electrodes, and are collected due to a strong electric field. The resulting signal can be made proportional to the energy deposited by the ionizing radiation. In a semiconductor the idea is to excite electrons ...
relativistic momentum and energy - Department of Physics | Oregon
relativistic momentum and energy - Department of Physics | Oregon

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... consider, for the most part, magnetic resonance involving protons. Magnetic Properties of Nuclei In all our previous work, it has been sufficient to treat nuclei as structureless point particles characterized fully by their mass and electric charge. On a more fundamental level, as was discussed in C ...
Chapter 29 notes
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... That is, ml is a positive or negative integer or zero, with magnitude no greater than l. Quantum numbers: • principal quantum number(n): energy level • angular momentum, (l): • magnetic quantum number (ml ): slight shifts (or splits) in energy levels when atom is placed in a magnetic field. • electr ...
Physics 272: Electricity and Magnetism
Physics 272: Electricity and Magnetism

... • Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons • The nucleus is a tiny object at the center of the atom • An electron cloud surrounds the nucleus • Question: If the nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons, which are Larger than electrons, why is the electron cloud so big and the nucleus ...
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... Two students were having a discussion at lunch about the Rutherford Gold Foil Experiment. They were interested in understanding how an alpha particle could be deflected backwards by a gold nucleus. They both understood that an alpha particle can have a reasonably large velocity and wanted to see ho ...
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... deflected (A and B). The large deflections at C and D suggest that the nucleus is also positively charged and has a large mass. When the neutron was discovered in 1932 it explained how isotopes could exist. The standard model ...
Particles and Waves booklet 1 Pupils notes (4.8MB Word)
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... deflected (A and B). The large deflections at C and D suggest that the nucleus is also positively charged and has a large mass. When the neutron was discovered in 1932 it explained how isotopes could exist. The standard model ...
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... The positive ions created in the GM tube migrate to the cylinder walls and are neutralized. Until most of these ions are neutralized, the electric field is lower than during the initial ionization events. If another ionizing particle enters the GM tube, the number of (secondary) electrons reaching t ...
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... Based on data accumulated in the late eighteenth century on how substances react with one another, Dalton postulated the atomic theory. Dalton’s theory is based on the indivisible atom as the smallest unit of an element that can combine with other elements. ...
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Internal Conversion - KTH Nuclear Physics

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... Early studies of beta decay revealed a continuous energy spectrum up to a maximum, unlike the predictable energy of alpha particles. Another anomaly was the fact that the nuclear recoil was not in the direction opposite the momentum of the electron. The emission of another particle was a probable ex ...
Chapter 22 Clicker questions.
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... b. not be created or destroyed. c. be created or destroyed, but only in nuclear reactions. d. take equivalent forms. ...
Is There a Maximum Z for an Atom? - Physics Department, Princeton
Is There a Maximum Z for an Atom? - Physics Department, Princeton

Physics Qualifying Examination – Part I  7-Minute Questions February 7, 2015
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... A cold sodium atom (23Na), at rest, is isolated in a vacuum system on the Earth's surface. A laser, with λ = 589 nm (i.e., D-line or the 3s to 3p transition) shines on this atom from directly below. The atom absorbs photons and then reradiates that energy uniformly in all directions. Gravity, with a ...
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Nuclear physics

Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies the constituents and interactions of atomic nuclei. The most commonly known applications of nuclear physics are nuclear power generation but the research has provided application in many fields, including those in nuclear medicine and magnetic resonance imaging, nuclear weapons, ion implantation in materials engineering, and radiocarbon dating in geology and archaeology.The field of particle physics evolved out of nuclear physics and is typically taught in close association with nuclear physics.
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