• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
CoursePortfolioCS435
CoursePortfolioCS435

Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... analysis of large datasets, pricing and order execution. Machine learning and analytics are now being used to self-correct and continuously improve automated trading strategies with little human interaction. Outside of trading, robo-advice platforms will improve accessibility to sophisticated financ ...
Artificial Intelligence : A Perspective!
Artificial Intelligence : A Perspective!

... include General Motors' CON SIGHT system and Automatix 's AUTO VISIONR II , both of which endow increasingly intelligent robots with a limited but important ability to see. Other success es are less domain specific. One, a product of Artificial Intelligence Corporation , is INTELLECT , a natural lan ...
automated music composition: an expert systems
automated music composition: an expert systems

... There is much ongoing development in Computer Science that falls under the umbrella of Artificial Intelligence [AI]. However, much of this work seems to focus on specific application domains rather than on foundations that could lead to powerful and possibly intelligent systems. Few attempts have ap ...
Golden Ages of AI
Golden Ages of AI

... demonstrated that, despite the separation of applications, Artificial Intelligence was trying to reinforce a foundation based on diverse schools of thought. At this time the AI environment ripened to produce favorable new methods and create valuable applications. This environment was prepared, first ...
AITAmI `06 - Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
AITAmI `06 - Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence

... and specific applications areas, such as sensor networks, pervasive/ubiquitous computing environments, or smart homes and their application to health care. Our workshop highlighted the role artificial intelligence plays in supporting systems that are equipped to understand and make themselves unders ...
unit v: intelligent tutoring system and its application
unit v: intelligent tutoring system and its application

... system. It is built on top of the game "How the West was Won". It is a child's game, a variation of a game also called "Shoots and Ladders" (Figure showing). The game was originally available on the PLATO system. PLATO is the tutoring environment that was developed by Computer Development Corporatio ...
Artificial Moral Agent (AMAs) Prospects and Approaches for Building
Artificial Moral Agent (AMAs) Prospects and Approaches for Building

... managed in a manner that does not interfere with scientific progress? ...
Natural Computation
Natural Computation

... So what is Computational Intelligence? • Is CI defined entirely by analogy with the natural world, or can we be more precise? • The key properties of Computational Intelligence are: • Identifying simple mechanisms to produce good solutions, rather than complex mechanisms to produce an optimal solut ...
A Multi-Agent Systems “Turing Challenge”
A Multi-Agent Systems “Turing Challenge”

... I recently argued that Turing, were he alive now, would conjecture differently than he did in 1950, and I suggested a new “Turing challenge” question, “Is it imaginable that a computer (agent) team member could behave, over the long term and in uncertain, dynamic environments, in such a way that peo ...
Exhibit at AAAI-05!
Exhibit at AAAI-05!

... Exhibit at AAAI-05! We invite you to exhibit at the Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the Seventeenth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, to be held July 9-13, 2005 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania! Each year the AAAI conference brings together abo ...
Learning to trust artificial intelligence systems
Learning to trust artificial intelligence systems

... We agree with this assessment. In fact, we believe that by combining the best qualities of machines — data analytics, procedural logic, reasoning and sense-making — with uniquely human qualities — value judgment, empathy and esthetics — we will come to understand our world better, and make more info ...
Ethics: A Lost Concept in the 21st Century
Ethics: A Lost Concept in the 21st Century

... The knowledge base: The collection of rules that make up the expert system. The inference engine: A program that uses the rules by making several passes over them. On each pass, the inference engine looks for all rules ...
CentimentWhitePaperMachineEthics.pase.comments
CentimentWhitePaperMachineEthics.pase.comments

... Nuclear experimentation by governments was rampant until the nuclear non-proliferation treaty. In this event real world laws finally began to catch up with the technology, by which point it was too late, thousands of people had died, from the weapons themselves and the side effects of a lack of unde ...
View/Open
View/Open

... threats is not the frequency of incidents, but the damage and its cost of one incident at one time. The the research is an intelligent software agent as an economical tool that effectively detects insider threats. The DSR methodology is specifically to find solutions to problems within the field of ...
Systems Development: Chapter 10
Systems Development: Chapter 10

... What is intelligence?  Can machines ever think like humans?  How do humans think?  Do we really want computers to think like us? ...
Name: R. Daniel Creider, Ph.D. Office Jour 216
Name: R. Daniel Creider, Ph.D. Office Jour 216

... An archive of prime numbers is continuously being created which currently consists of over 40 billion consecutive prime numbers beginning with the prime number of 2. One of these prime numbers (445,347,179) was used in the expression 2 prime -1 to generate a number which is 134,062,860 digits in len ...
View Sample PDF
View Sample PDF

... 1948 manuscript became central concepts in later investigations of machine intelligence. Some of these concepts, including networks of artificial neurons, only became widely available after reinvention by other researchers. For those new to the field, there are many excellent introductions to the st ...
Journal - International Journal of Advanced Research in
Journal - International Journal of Advanced Research in

... (AI) computer systems has been one of the most ambitious and, not surprisingly, controversial .It also seems that very early on, scientists and doctors alike were captivated by the potential such a technology might have in medicine. With intelligent computers able to store and process vast stores of ...
Knowledge-based expert systems : a brief bibliography
Knowledge-based expert systems : a brief bibliography

... This research was sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DOD), ARPA Order No. 3597, monitored by the Air Force Avionics Laboratory Under Contract F33615-78-C-1551. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as repr ...
THE MARKET ENVIRONMENT
THE MARKET ENVIRONMENT

... century will surpass human intelligence (as far as the structural aspects are concerned, not in relation to intuition and creativity)”. Gradually, all the informational technologies resort to intelligent agents. Intelligent agents, who are essentially knowledge based systems with artificial intellig ...
AWESOME-Dissertation Environment
AWESOME-Dissertation Environment

... tasks, processes, and practices Change of Focus – not replace humans but augment their work; what can we augment, how can we be sure that the augmentation has happened ...
What we have discussed in this course COS116, Spring 2010 Adam Finkelstein
What we have discussed in this course COS116, Spring 2010 Adam Finkelstein

... Studied how and why people create these (“botnets”). No real solution in sight except eternal vigilance ...
What we have learnt in this course
What we have learnt in this course

... Studied how and why people create these (“botnets”). ...
Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

... But often thinking serves rational behaviour ...
< 1 ... 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 ... 143 >

AI winter

In the history of artificial intelligence, an AI winter is a period of reduced funding and interest in artificial intelligence research. The term was coined by analogy to the idea of a nuclear winter. The field has experienced several hype cycles, followed by disappointment and criticism, followed by funding cuts, followed by renewed interest years or decades later. There were two major winters in 1974–80 and 1987–93 and several smaller episodes, including: 1966: the failure of machine translation, 1970: the abandonment of connectionism, 1971–75: DARPA's frustration with the Speech Understanding Research program at Carnegie Mellon University, 1973: the large decrease in AI research in the United Kingdom in response to the Lighthill report, 1973–74: DARPA's cutbacks to academic AI research in general, 1987: the collapse of the Lisp machine market, 1988: the cancellation of new spending on AI by the Strategic Computing Initiative, 1993: expert systems slowly reaching the bottom, and 1990s: the quiet disappearance of the fifth-generation computer project's original goals.The term first appeared in 1984 as the topic of a public debate at the annual meeting of AAAI (then called the ""American Association of Artificial Intelligence""). It is a chain reaction that begins with pessimism in the AI community, followed by pessimism in the press, followed by a severe cutback in funding, followed by the end of serious research. At the meeting, Roger Schank and Marvin Minsky—two leading AI researchers who had survived the ""winter"" of the 1970s—warned the business community that enthusiasm for AI had spiraled out of control in the '80s and that disappointment would certainly follow. Three years later, the billion-dollar AI industry began to collapse.Hypes are common in many emerging technologies, such as the railway mania or the dot-com bubble. An AI winter is primarily a collapse in the perception of AI by government bureaucrats and venture capitalists. Despite the rise and fall of AI's reputation, it has continued to develop new and successful technologies. AI researcher Rodney Brooks would complain in 2002 that ""there's this stupid myth out there that AI has failed, but AI is around you every second of the day."" In 2005, Ray Kurzweil agreed: ""Many observers still think that the AI winter was the end of the story and that nothing since has come of the AI field. Yet today many thousands of AI applications are deeply embedded in the infrastructure of every industry."" He added: ""the AI winter is long since over.""
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report