• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Soft Computing: Constituent and Applications of Soft
Soft Computing: Constituent and Applications of Soft

... Soft Computing is dedicated to system solutions based on soft computing techniques. It provides rapid dissemination of important results in soft computing technologies, a fusion of research in evolutionary algorithms and genetic programming, neural science and neural net systems, fuzzy set theory an ...
AAAI Proceedings Template
AAAI Proceedings Template

... transition from trivial systems to industrial applications. While this success involved many factors, it has been recognized that the US ARPA sponsored Message Understanding Competitions (MUCs, e.g. ARPA, 1987) played a highly significant role. Benefiting from the experience of the MUCs and other AI ...
Future Progress in Artificial Intelligence: A Survey of
Future Progress in Artificial Intelligence: A Survey of

... median estimate of respondents was for a one in two chance that highlevel machine intelligence will be developed around 2040-2050, rising to a nine in ten chance by 2075. Experts expect that systems will move on to superintelligence in less than 30 years thereafter. They estimate the chance is about ...
Ron Paschke - World Bar Conference 2016
Ron Paschke - World Bar Conference 2016

... becoming unreliable because there is a physical limit to how many transistors you can squeeze into an integrated circuit.18 In any case, Moore’s law is a measure of computational power, not intelligence. In 2011 when IBM’s Watson computer triumphed over human champions in the quiz show Jeopardy! it ...
Lecture 45 - KDD - Kansas State University
Lecture 45 - KDD - Kansas State University

... – Idea: use interleaved EM update steps to update expert, gating components – Effect: forces specialization among ANN components (GLIMs); boosts performance of single experts; very fast convergence in some cases – Explores modularity in neural systems (artificial and biological) ...
M263: Building Blocks of Software
M263: Building Blocks of Software

... Neuron Networks: simulating the structure found in the human brain ...
Industrial And Engineering Applications Of Artificial
Industrial And Engineering Applications Of Artificial

... aspects we must consider for use in - applications in artificial intelligence expert systems aspects we must consider for use in on computers and industrial engineering the programming, iea aie 2017 iea aie 2017 univ artois fr - iea aie 2017 the 30th international conference on industrial engineerin ...
MS PowerPoint 97 format
MS PowerPoint 97 format

... – Simulated annealing: can be defined as genetic algorithm • Selection, mutation only • Simple SA: single-point population (serial trajectory) • More on this next week ...
Intelligence decision systems in enterprise information management
Intelligence decision systems in enterprise information management

... as global search heuristics. GAs are a particular class of evolutionary algorithms (also known as evolutionary computation) that use techniques inspired by evolutionary biology such as inheritance, mutation, selection, and crossover (also called recombination). GAs are stochastic search methods base ...
History of AI - School of Computer Science
History of AI - School of Computer Science

... required by logical notation. This is particularly true when the knowledge you are representing in less than one hundred percent certain. Secondly, solving even small problems (those with only a few initial facts) can be computationally expensive. So much so that it may become impractical to solve t ...
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Policy
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Policy

... Society recognizes that understanding the opportunities and challenges associated with AI is critical to developing an Internet that people can trust. This policy paper offers a look at key considerations regarding AI, including a set of guiding principles and recommendations to help those involved ...
Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence

... Main articles: Artificial intelligence in fiction, Ethics of artificial intelligence, Transhumanism, and Technological singularity Thinking machines and artificial beings appear in Greek myths, such as Talos of Crete, the golden robots of Hephaestus and Pygmalion's Galatea.[12] Human likenesses beli ...
Advance Applications of Artificial Neural Network
Advance Applications of Artificial Neural Network

... challenges. By analysis of huge amount of data, application of computational tools like Artificial Neural Network like Association rules, Decision trees, Cluster Analysis are widely used. Social computing use the approaches like Data processing, including filtering, Clustering, Blind signal separati ...
Horatiu Soim 2
Horatiu Soim 2

... systems capable to self improving them through some automatic process rather than systematically designing something to complete the task. They had priorities at different moments but it has become clear that the methods using both broad approaches have severe limitations. The initial enthusiasm lef ...
CPSC 7373: Artificial Intelligence
CPSC 7373: Artificial Intelligence

... • No hands across America (driving autonomously 98% of the time from Pittsburgh to San Diego) • During the 1991 Gulf War, US forces deployed an AI logistics planning and scheduling program that involved up to 50,000 vehicles, cargo, and people • NASA's on-board autonomous planning program controlled ...
Massively Parallel Artificial Intelligence
Massively Parallel Artificial Intelligence

... dle both regularities and exceptions in a uniform and simpleto-program fashion. Trade-offs between different learning and knowledge engineering methods will be discussed, along with implications of new and more powerful hardware and other factors. ...
Full CV
Full CV

CS2351 Artificial Intelligence Ms.R.JAYABHADURI
CS2351 Artificial Intelligence Ms.R.JAYABHADURI

... informed search strategies – constraint satisfaction Objective: To introduce Artificial intelligence, to learn the basics of designing intelligent agents that can solve general purpose problems and to explore the idea of problem solving by several search strategies Session No ...
Artificial Intelligence: From Programs to Solvers
Artificial Intelligence: From Programs to Solvers

... a version of the generality problem discussed at length by John McCarthy [40]. This problem was dealt by AI programmers in three different ways. Some narrowed down the domain and scope of the programs so that all the relevant knowledge could be made explicit. This was the ’expert systems’ approach: ...
MS PowerPoint format - Kansas State University
MS PowerPoint format - Kansas State University

... • Examples 3a, 3b: cities visited (positive or negative?!) • May itself be problem to be optimized (by search!) – What aspects of world state should be represented? • Again, depends: on details of operators, states needed to make decisions • Example: traveling companions, radio broadcast, resources ...
For Review Only - Portsmouth Research Portal
For Review Only - Portsmouth Research Portal

... Assembly is often of interest as it is one of the last processes within a manufacturing operation. It has traditionally been labour-intensive [1] and can be improved using artificial intelligence (AI). AI emerged as a computer science discipline in the mid 1950s [2,3] and it has produced a number of ...
Design Productivity Crisis
Design Productivity Crisis

Knowledge-Based Systems: Concepts, Techniques
Knowledge-Based Systems: Concepts, Techniques

... Systems that are the focus of such wide interest today. These systems are at the applied edge of research in Artificial Intelligence. To put them in perspective this course will take a short historical tour through the AI field and its related subtopics. This tour will focus on underlying themes, wi ...
AAAI 2016 Executive Council Candidates
AAAI 2016 Executive Council Candidates

... between  researchers  from  different  subareas.  Very  often  researchers  have  important   knowledge  and  experience  needed  by  colleagues  but  the  lack  of  communication  prevents  them   from  collaborating.  For  example,  my  colle ...
SOFT COMPUTING AND HYBRID AI APPROACHES TO
SOFT COMPUTING AND HYBRID AI APPROACHES TO

... were described. The implemented neuro-fuzzy model basically follows the main objectives of the solution described by Lin and Lee [6?]. The system consists of five layers (Figure 4), the linguistic nodes in layers 1 and 5 represent input and output variables, respectively. Nodes in layer 2 and 4 are ...
< 1 ... 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 ... 143 >

AI winter

In the history of artificial intelligence, an AI winter is a period of reduced funding and interest in artificial intelligence research. The term was coined by analogy to the idea of a nuclear winter. The field has experienced several hype cycles, followed by disappointment and criticism, followed by funding cuts, followed by renewed interest years or decades later. There were two major winters in 1974–80 and 1987–93 and several smaller episodes, including: 1966: the failure of machine translation, 1970: the abandonment of connectionism, 1971–75: DARPA's frustration with the Speech Understanding Research program at Carnegie Mellon University, 1973: the large decrease in AI research in the United Kingdom in response to the Lighthill report, 1973–74: DARPA's cutbacks to academic AI research in general, 1987: the collapse of the Lisp machine market, 1988: the cancellation of new spending on AI by the Strategic Computing Initiative, 1993: expert systems slowly reaching the bottom, and 1990s: the quiet disappearance of the fifth-generation computer project's original goals.The term first appeared in 1984 as the topic of a public debate at the annual meeting of AAAI (then called the ""American Association of Artificial Intelligence""). It is a chain reaction that begins with pessimism in the AI community, followed by pessimism in the press, followed by a severe cutback in funding, followed by the end of serious research. At the meeting, Roger Schank and Marvin Minsky—two leading AI researchers who had survived the ""winter"" of the 1970s—warned the business community that enthusiasm for AI had spiraled out of control in the '80s and that disappointment would certainly follow. Three years later, the billion-dollar AI industry began to collapse.Hypes are common in many emerging technologies, such as the railway mania or the dot-com bubble. An AI winter is primarily a collapse in the perception of AI by government bureaucrats and venture capitalists. Despite the rise and fall of AI's reputation, it has continued to develop new and successful technologies. AI researcher Rodney Brooks would complain in 2002 that ""there's this stupid myth out there that AI has failed, but AI is around you every second of the day."" In 2005, Ray Kurzweil agreed: ""Many observers still think that the AI winter was the end of the story and that nothing since has come of the AI field. Yet today many thousands of AI applications are deeply embedded in the infrastructure of every industry."" He added: ""the AI winter is long since over.""
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report