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Neural Tissue - Decker
Neural Tissue - Decker

... Highly branched dendrites at one end, one axon at the other end with the soma in the middle ...
Project Self-Discovery
Project Self-Discovery

... • Second most neuron rich place is your gut (which is called the second brain by some!) • 1 sand grain-sized piece of brain can have 100,000 neurons and 1 MILLION synapses (small space between neurons across which messages are sent) • Types Different kinds for different messages and functions • moto ...
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The Nervous System
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Results Introduction! Conclusions!
Results Introduction! Conclusions!

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... Over many trials – he converges on around 700ms. About a month of training. Task is unconstrained – each animal does it slightly differently, in order to keep time. Sometimes weird behaviors get rewarded – e.g. sticking out tongue ...
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Bio70 Psychobiology Fall 2006 First Midterm October 12 Version A

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... But also afferent (sensory) for the kinesthetic sense http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g2699/is_0001/ai_2699000193/ ...
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Chapter 13: The Nervous System

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Neuro 1 - Somerset Academy

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Mirror neuron

A mirror neuron is a neuron that fires both when an animal acts and when the animal observes the same action performed by another. Thus, the neuron ""mirrors"" the behavior of the other, as though the observer were itself acting. Such neurons have been directly observed in primate species. Birds have been shown to have imitative resonance behaviors and neurological evidence suggests the presence of some form of mirroring system. In humans, brain activity consistent with that of mirror neurons has been found in the premotor cortex, the supplementary motor area, the primary somatosensory cortex and the inferior parietal cortex.The function of the mirror system is a subject of much speculation. Many researchers in cognitive neuroscience and cognitive psychology consider that this system provides the physiological mechanism for the perception/action coupling (see the common coding theory). They argue that mirror neurons may be important for understanding the actions of other people, and for learning new skills by imitation. Some researchers also speculate that mirror systems may simulate observed actions, and thus contribute to theory of mind skills, while others relate mirror neurons to language abilities. Neuroscientists such as Marco Iacoboni (UCLA) have argued that mirror neuron systems in the human brain help us understand the actions and intentions of other people. In a study published in March 2005 Iacoboni and his colleagues reported that mirror neurons could discern if another person who was picking up a cup of tea planned to drink from it or clear it from the table. In addition, Iacoboni has argued that mirror neurons are the neural basis of the human capacity for emotions such as empathy.It has also been proposed that problems with the mirror neuron system may underlie cognitive disorders, particularly autism. However the connection between mirror neuron dysfunction and autism is tentative and it remains to be seen how mirror neurons may be related to many of the important characteristics of autism.Despite the excitement generated by these findings, to date, no widely accepted neural or computational models have been put forward to describe how mirror neuron activity supports cognitive functions such as imitation. There are neuroscientists who caution that the claims being made for the role of mirror neurons are not supported by adequate research.
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