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Music Theory & Ear Training for Busy Adults
Music Theory & Ear Training for Busy Adults

Major and Minor Pentatonic Scales
Major and Minor Pentatonic Scales

... Major and Minor Pentatonic Scales The word "pentatonic" comes from the Greek word pente meaning five and tonic meaning tone. Pentatonic scales are the staple of rock music and are used across the world in jazz, blues, country and bluegrass as well as West African music, African-American spirituals a ...
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... • Compare bars 17-18 with bars 3-4. Other than the tonality, what differences are there? Up to this point, the focal tonal points have been B flat major → D flat major → E minor, i.e., keys a minor 3rd apart, with the “tonic” key of B flat lasting only 10 bars. After this it is never reestablished, ...
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... The use of an inversion of a triad makes possible better voice leading in the  bass.  An inverted triad coming between the strong root positions of triads  increases the musical interest of a composition. The first inversions of major and minor triads may be found as early as the 13 th  century.  Th ...
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Modern harmony, its explanation and application - DMU

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1 Winterreisse Analysis Samantha Goldberg TH-142

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Rudepoema
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... by Jonathan Cross Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951, Austro-Hungarian), one of the most influential 20th century composers Pioneer in atonal music (no key, no tone, no “tonality”) “Tonality is not an eternal law of music, but simply a means toward the achievement of musical form.” Invented the twelve-ton ...
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Tonality



Tonality is a musical system in which pitches or chords are arranged so as to induce a hierarchy of perceived relations, stabilities, and attractions. The pitch or chord with the greatest stability is called the tonic. The most common use of the term ""is to designate the arrangement of musical phenomena around a referential tonic in European music from about 1600 to about 1910"" (Hyer 2001). While today classical musics may practice or avoid any sort of tonality, harmony in popular musics remains tonal in some sense, and harmony in folk and jazz musics include many, if not all, modal or tonal characteristics, while having different properties from common-practice classical music.""All harmonic idioms in popular music are tonal, and none is without function"" (Tagg 2003, 534).""Tonality is an organized system of tones (e.g., the tones of a major or minor scale) in which one tone (the tonic) becomes the central point to which the remaining tones are related. In tonality, the tonic (tonal center) is the tone of complete relaxation, the target toward which other tones lead"" (Benward & Saker 2003, 36).""Tonal music is music that is unified and dimensional. Music is unified if it is exhaustively referable to a precompositional system generated by a single constructive principle derived from a basic scale-type; it is dimensional if it can nonetheless be distinguished from that precompositional ordering"" (Pitt 1995, 299).The term tonalité originated with Alexandre-Étienne Choron (1810) and was borrowed by François-Joseph Fétis in 1840 (Reti 1958,; Simms 1975, 119; Judd 1998a, 5; Heyer 2001; Brown 2005, xiii). According to Carl Dahlhaus, however, the term tonalité was only coined by Castil-Blaze in 1821 (Dahlhaus 1967, 960; Dahlhaus 1980, 51).Although Fétis used it as a general term for a system of musical organization and spoke of types de tonalités rather than a single system, today the term is most often used to refer to major–minor tonality, the system of musical organization of the common practice period. Major-minor tonality is also called harmonic tonality, diatonic tonality, common practice tonality, functional tonality, or just tonality.
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