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Parts of an Algebraic Expression
Parts of an Algebraic Expression

... Each expression is made up of terms. A term can be a signed number, a variable, or a constant multiplied by a variable or variables. Each term in an algebraic expression is separated by a 1 sign or 2 sign. In 5x 1 3y 1 8, the terms are: 5x, 3y, and 8. When a term is made up of a constant multiplied ...
Final Exam Information
Final Exam Information

Section 6.5 Rings and Fields
Section 6.5 Rings and Fields

On the number of polynomials with coefficients in [n] Dorin Andrica
On the number of polynomials with coefficients in [n] Dorin Andrica

... Abstract Let A be an arbitrary integral domain of characteristic 0 that is finitely generated over Z. We consider Thue equations F(x; y) =  in x; y 2 A, where F is a binary form with coefficients from A and  is a non-zero element from A, and hyper- and superelliptic equations f(x) =  ym in x, y  ...
THE INTEGERS 1. Divisibility and Factorization Without discussing
THE INTEGERS 1. Divisibility and Factorization Without discussing

... (Uniqueness.) It suffices to consider positive integers. The only case to worry about is two nontrivial factorizations, n= ...
Integers modulo N
Integers modulo N

S USC’ 2006 H M
S USC’ 2006 H M

... Alternatively, the sum of the base b numbers 321 and 123 is (3b2 + 2b + 1) + (b2 + 2b + 3) = 4(b2 + b + 1). Note that b2 + b = b(b + 1) is the product of two consecutive integers and, hence, even. Thus, b2 + b + 1 is odd. In base 10, this means that the sum of 86 and the number we want must be divis ...
Sections 2.7/2.8 – Real Numbers/Properties of Real Number
Sections 2.7/2.8 – Real Numbers/Properties of Real Number

... first make sure if any of the denominators are negative, b d a −a rewrite the fraction so that the numerator is negative. For example, ...
On strong pseudoprimes in arithmetic progressions
On strong pseudoprimes in arithmetic progressions

Solutions to Eighteen Short Proofs
Solutions to Eighteen Short Proofs

Factoring Trinomials of the Type x2 + bx + c
Factoring Trinomials of the Type x2 + bx + c

on commutative linear algebras in which division is always uniquely
on commutative linear algebras in which division is always uniquely

... If we proceed without the specialization c, = 0, we find that, unless the algebra is a field, e = — r, f= s + rct/c2, from which (18) follows. 7. It remains to determine which of the quaternary algebras (11) satisfying (18) and (19) are equivalent under a linear transformation of the units 1, I, J, ...
A Primer on Complex Numbers
A Primer on Complex Numbers

A Primer on Complex Numbers
A Primer on Complex Numbers

(pdf)
(pdf)

... Now we consider again an arbitrary ring of integers of a finite extension, OK . It is clear that OK is a Z-module. However, it turns out that OK is actually a free Z-module of rank [K : Q]. The crucial step in showing this is to prove that OK is finitely generated over Z–the result then being immedi ...
Permuting the partitions of a prime
Permuting the partitions of a prime

Lecture 20 1 Point Set Topology
Lecture 20 1 Point Set Topology

Prime numbers in certain arithmetic progressions
Prime numbers in certain arithmetic progressions

Reals
Reals

... We have seen that R contains an element 1 and that 1 ∈ P . So the sums 1 + 1, 1 + 1 + 1, . . . are all distinct (otherwise some such sum would be 0 contradicting the fact that P is closed under addition). Defn A subset S of R is inductive if (a) 1 ∈ S (ii) x ∈ S =⇒ x + 1 ∈ S (e.g. Q, Q+ ). Defn (Pos ...
Irrational numbers
Irrational numbers

... either terminating or repeating decimals. ...
Euler`s Theorem - Art of Problem Solving
Euler`s Theorem - Art of Problem Solving

last updated 2012-02-25 with Set 8
last updated 2012-02-25 with Set 8

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …} Whole Numbers
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …} Whole Numbers

Number Sets Powerpoint
Number Sets Powerpoint

Linear codes, generator matrices, check matrices, cyclic codes
Linear codes, generator matrices, check matrices, cyclic codes

< 1 ... 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 ... 97 >

Eisenstein's criterion

In mathematics, Eisenstein's criterion gives a sufficient condition for a polynomial with integer coefficients to be irreducible over the rational numbers—that is, for it to be unfactorable into the product of non-constant polynomials with rational coefficients.This criterion is not applicable to all polynomials with integer coefficients that are irreducible over the rational numbers, but it does allow in certain important cases to prove irreducibility with very little effort. It may apply either directly or after transformation of the original polynomial.This criterion is named after Gotthold Eisenstein. In the early 20th century, it was also known as the Schönemann–Eisenstein theorem because Theodor Schönemann was the first to publish it.
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