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Exercises - Stanford University
Exercises - Stanford University

Lecture notes
Lecture notes

Quaternion algebras over local fields
Quaternion algebras over local fields

Comparison with classical presentations of p
Comparison with classical presentations of p

... point-set topology and the notion of metric by Hausdorff, Fréchet, and many others in the 1920’s and 1930’s, and for Hasse’s resurrection of Hensel’s work, which had been essentially forgotten, not having caught on in the first place. It is ironic that a redefined (metric) version of p-adic numbers ...
Hilbert`s Tenth Problem over rings of number
Hilbert`s Tenth Problem over rings of number

arXiv:math/9907014v1 [math.DS] 2 Jul 1999
arXiv:math/9907014v1 [math.DS] 2 Jul 1999

§ 2.1 Mathematical Systems, Direct Proofs and Counterexamples
§ 2.1 Mathematical Systems, Direct Proofs and Counterexamples

A polynomial time algorithm for the conjugacy
A polynomial time algorithm for the conjugacy

Affine Hecke Algebra Modules i
Affine Hecke Algebra Modules i

... Definition 7.1. A complex reflection in GL(r, C) is a matrix whose 1-eigenspace has dimension r − 1. In other words, a complex reflection is an automorphism of a complex vector space which fixes some hyperplane pointwise. Note however, that a complex reflection does not have to have order 2. A compl ...
Rational Exponents
Rational Exponents

Elementary Number Theory
Elementary Number Theory

ON QUADRATIC FORMS ISOTROPIC OVER THE FUNCTION
ON QUADRATIC FORMS ISOTROPIC OVER THE FUNCTION

... This proposition shows that the extension K|F has similar splitting properties as the quadratic extension L|F : Corollary. Let ϕ be a form over F . Then there exists a form ψ over F such that (ϕK )an is isomorphic to ψK . If ϕ is anisotropic and ϕK is hyperbolic then ϕ is a multiple of h1, −a, −b, a ...
Ch6-Sec 6.2
Ch6-Sec 6.2

1 Dimension 2 Dimension in linear algebra 3 Dimension in topology
1 Dimension 2 Dimension in linear algebra 3 Dimension in topology

John A. Beachy 1 SOLVED PROBLEMS: SECTION 2.1 13. Let M be
John A. Beachy 1 SOLVED PROBLEMS: SECTION 2.1 13. Let M be

... 14. Let R M be a left R-module, with submodules N and K. Show that if N ∪ K is a submodule of M , then either N ⊆ K or K ⊆ N . Solution: If N ⊆ K we are done. If not, there exists x ∈ N with x 6∈ K. We will show that K ⊆ N . Let y ∈ K. Since N ∪ K is a submodule, either x + y ∈ K or x + y ∈ N . The ...
OPTIMAL TOPOGRAPHIC - ISOSTATIC CRUST MODELS FOR
OPTIMAL TOPOGRAPHIC - ISOSTATIC CRUST MODELS FOR

... which describes the total effect of horizontal variations in crustal density and crust thickness. It clearly shows that if linear approximation is used it is impossible to separate the effects of crust density and thickness onto the topographic-isostatic potential. The effect of compensation disturb ...
pdf file - Centro de Ciencias Matemáticas UNAM
pdf file - Centro de Ciencias Matemáticas UNAM

Polynomial closure and unambiguous product
Polynomial closure and unambiguous product

... For the dot-depth hierarchy, only levels 0 and 1 were known to be decidable. We show that level 1/2 is also decidable. There is some evidence that level 3/2 is also decidable, but the proof of this result would require some auxiliary algebraic results that will be studied in a future paper. Another ...
Like terms
Like terms

Z/mZ AS A NUMBER SYSTEM As useful as the congruence notation
Z/mZ AS A NUMBER SYSTEM As useful as the congruence notation

... solution, so really we should be thinking of solutions in terms of congruence classes modulo m. This leads to a more elegant rephrasing of (ii) of Theorem 1 as follows: “if d | b, then there are exactly d congruence classes modulo m of solutions to the congruence ax ≡ b (mod m).” 1the textbook uses ...
Math 601 Solutions to Homework 3
Math 601 Solutions to Homework 3

Basics Script Sp`12
Basics Script Sp`12

GCD of Many Integers
GCD of Many Integers

PURE–INJECTIVE AND FINITE LENGTH MODULES OVER
PURE–INJECTIVE AND FINITE LENGTH MODULES OVER

On the exact number of solutions of certain linearized equations
On the exact number of solutions of certain linearized equations

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Eisenstein's criterion

In mathematics, Eisenstein's criterion gives a sufficient condition for a polynomial with integer coefficients to be irreducible over the rational numbers—that is, for it to be unfactorable into the product of non-constant polynomials with rational coefficients.This criterion is not applicable to all polynomials with integer coefficients that are irreducible over the rational numbers, but it does allow in certain important cases to prove irreducibility with very little effort. It may apply either directly or after transformation of the original polynomial.This criterion is named after Gotthold Eisenstein. In the early 20th century, it was also known as the Schönemann–Eisenstein theorem because Theodor Schönemann was the first to publish it.
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