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Introduction to representation theory
Introduction to representation theory

... mathematical subject which has many applications, ranging from number theory and combinatorics to geometry, probability theory, quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. Representation theory was born in 1896 in the work of the German mathematician F. G. Frobenius. This work was triggered by a let ...
Introduction to representation theory
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... mathematical subject which has many applications, ranging from number theory and combinatorics to geometry, probability theory, quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. Representation theory was born in 1896 in the work of the German mathematician F. G. Frobenius. This work was triggered by a let ...
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... The ordinary algebraic structures usually constitute finitary varieties: that is, they are axiomatisable by means of equations and finitary operations, as in the case of groups and rings. It was only in the sixties that the algebraic theory of the structures equipped with infinitary operations — the ...
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... additive groups of rings of integers, and as Mordell-Weil groups of elliptic curves. In this section, we prove the structure theorem for finitely generated abelian groups, since it will be crucial for much of what we will do later. Let Z = {0, ±1, ±2, . . .} denote the ring of (rational) integers, a ...
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... If R is an infinite primary ring, its group of units cannot be cyclic. For if 0 Nk+1 Nk, Nk is a vector space over the field R/N and thus Nk cannot be cyclic. But Nk ~ 1+Nk, a subgroup of the group G of units of R. Hence G cannot be cyclic if N ~ 0. If N 0, R is a field and it is easy to see that it ...
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... Тhe simplest infinite abelian group is the infinite cyclic group Z. Any finitely generated abelian group A is isomorphic to the direct sum of r copies of Z and a finite abelian group, which in turn is decomposable into a direct sum of finitely many cyclic groups of primary orders. Even though the de ...
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... 2. If H is quasitriangular and L is H-commutative, then L has two H-base algebra structures defined by R± , where R is the R-matrix of H. Namely, the double DH acts on L through the projections (6) to H. The Hopf algebra homomorphisms (6) sends Θ± to R± , hence the algebra L is DH-commutative. In te ...
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Homomorphism

In abstract algebra, a homomorphism is a structure-preserving map between two algebraic structures (such as groups, rings, or vector spaces). The word homomorphism comes from the ancient Greek language: ὁμός (homos) meaning ""same"" and μορφή (morphe) meaning ""form"" or ""shape"". Isomorphisms, automorphisms, and endomorphisms are special types of homomorphisms.
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