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Needless Pain - Human Rights Watch
Needless Pain - Human Rights Watch

... of public hospitals in Kenya, in contravention of the country’s international legal obligations. Only seven of approximately two hundred and fifty public hospitals have palliative care services and oral morphine for moderate to severe chronic pain. Medicines to treat neuropathic pain, caused by dama ...


... known.1 And those two developments are linked in the kinds of tests that operate largely online, such as genetic testing whose only non-virtual element is that of the buyer taking a saliva sample and mailing it off to be tested. What are we to make of this brave new world? Some are entranced by the ...
Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)
Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)

... initial aspects of dealing with an exposure to HIV and assessment for the use of post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV. These guidelines focus on the use of PEP for HIV and have been produced for the benefit of clinical staff working in Western Sussex Hospitals NHS Trust who assess patients or mem ...
State of New Hampshire Influenza Pandemic Public Health Preparedness & Response Plan
State of New Hampshire Influenza Pandemic Public Health Preparedness & Response Plan

... Influenza is a highly infectious viral illness that causes yearly epidemics, which have been reported since at least the early 1500s. An increase in mortality, typically occurring during each epidemic year, is caused by influenza and pneumonia, and/or by exacerbations in underlying cardiopulmonary o ...
Guide to providing pharmacy services to Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Guide to providing pharmacy services to Aboriginal and Torres Strait

... Pharmacists and pharmacy staff should seek cultural training and should continuously self-reflect on their interactions with peoples of different cultures. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are made up of many peoples, and thus there is significant cultural diversity. Pharmacists and pharmacy s ...
Breathing Space Respiratory Disease Newsletter
Breathing Space Respiratory Disease Newsletter

... intensity of symptoms, low lung function, and limitations of daily activities) and “future risk” (risk of exacerbations, progressive loss of lung function, or adverse side effects from medications). The guidelines stress that some patients can still be at high risk for frequent exacerbations even if ...
Neurological disorders - World Health Organization
Neurological disorders - World Health Organization

... the three different sets of issues for which it is responsible: mental disorders, substance abuse and alcohol-related issues, and neurological disorders. Two recent publications have focused attention on its work. The world health report 2001 – Mental health: new understanding, new hope is an advoca ...
Human Papillomavirus Information
Human Papillomavirus Information

... Most people with HPV have no signs or symptoms. Some people know they have HPV because they have a symptom like genital warts. Women may find out they have HPV through cervical cancer screening (Pap tests) and HPV testing. Health care providers do not usually test for HPV unless abnormal cervical ce ...
Ovid: Genital Herpes Compli
Ovid: Genital Herpes Compli

... Rarely, new or recurrent HSV infection in pregnancy can cause disseminated disease, usually with prominent hepatitis or encephalitis, or it can cause postpartum endometritis. In such cases prompt diagnosis and initiation of therapy are critical to clinical outcome. Disseminated HSV should be conside ...
CIHI PROMs Forum—PROMs Background Document
CIHI PROMs Forum—PROMs Background Document

... health outcomes data would be routinely collected at the clinical level and used by health care providers to manage individual patient care. This data could then be aggregated to create key performance indicators to support decision-making at the administrative level and to create composite performa ...
Agenda Exhibits
Agenda Exhibits

... (a) Variance - i[I]n order to allow time to comply with certain provisions of this Subpart, an operator may submit a written request to the permit-issuing official for a variance from a specific provision(s) when the health and safety of the children attending the camp and the public will not be pre ...
KPCO Editorial Style Guide January 2014
KPCO Editorial Style Guide January 2014

... Statements executed by a person, while of sound mind, as to his or her wishes about the use of medical intervention in the event of the loss of personal decision-making ability. Advance directives is an umbrella term for all types of health care instructions, old and new, which may include advance h ...


... rifampin (a first-line drug) resistance (based on detecting mutations associated with this particular drug) have been validated and are available in a number of public health laboratories. However, public health departments may opt not to use this test because of the resources required to validate t ...
People with Eating Disorders - NSW Health
People with Eating Disorders - NSW Health

... Disordered eating is a broader public health issue not ...
A copy of the Guideline for the Management of Genital HPV in New
A copy of the Guideline for the Management of Genital HPV in New

... Sexual activity HPV infection is, in most cases, a sexually transmitted disease and in both men and women risk acquisition is influenced by sexual behaviour. A population-based case-control study on men showed having increasing numbers of partners in the previous 5 years was strongly associated with ...
Misoprostol for Treatment of Incomplete Abortion
Misoprostol for Treatment of Incomplete Abortion

... Misoprostol is most commonly manufactured as a 200 mcg tablet intended for oral administration, although 100 mcg pills also exist in some countries.10 Vaginal formulations are also available in some places, mostly as a 25 mcg suppository, but also in larger doses. Misoprostol has several important a ...
Making the Case for Funding of Smoking Cessation Treatment
Making the Case for Funding of Smoking Cessation Treatment

... effective than less intensive interventions, with four or more sessions being especially effective. There is also evidence, however, that physicians do not consistently deliver all components of the recommended treatment to their patients, particularly to those demographic groups that tend to receiv ...
Post-Exposure Management and Prophylaxis
Post-Exposure Management and Prophylaxis

... Figure 1 Risks and Benefits of HIV PEP…………………………………………………..……….……..23 Table 1: Risk Matrix for HIV PEP Drug Selection (Refer to Appendix A) ........................................ 30 Table 2: ADULT Regimens for 28-day Post-exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Infection. ..................... 32 Table 3: Re ...
Family-Centered Care and Treatment for Adults in Low
Family-Centered Care and Treatment for Adults in Low

... SOPs provide a comprehensive framework of operational guidelines to assist in the translation of recommended adult HIV treatment guidelines and adult service delivery approaches into steps in the actual delivery of services and care. SOPs help to define and promote best practices, and maintain consi ...
Health System Efficiency: How to make measurement
Health System Efficiency: How to make measurement

... and managers have used efficiency measurement to support their work in the past, and suggest ways they can make better use of efficiency measurement in the future. The study came out of the Observatory’s LSE hub. It links to a forthcoming study offering further insights into how to develop and inter ...
Ontario Ministry of Health and Long
Ontario Ministry of Health and Long

... Case Monitoring: Public Health Roles and Responsibilities ............................................... 91 A. Respiratory Cases: Investigation and Case Management ..................................................................91 5.2.1 Initial Investigation:...................................... ...
Contents - Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health
Contents - Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health

... and routine use of PROMs to drive quality improvement in a way that brings patients’ voices and outcomes to the fore. Before scoping this role, it was necessary to learn about how PROMs are used in international health systems similar to Australia’s, to build up a detailed picture of best practice, ...
i UNMET DENTAL NEEDS AND BARRIERS TO DENTAL CARE
i UNMET DENTAL NEEDS AND BARRIERS TO DENTAL CARE

... barriers include low family income, limited parental educational, poor oral health literacy and awareness about the importance of oral health, negative attitudes of dentist and office staff, ethnic and racial barriers, insurance status, willingness of dentists to treat, and distribution or location ...
Impact Statement- Expanded Function Dental Auxiliary
Impact Statement- Expanded Function Dental Auxiliary

... may not engage in: (1) Diagnosis for dental procedures or dental treatment; (2) the cutting or removal of any hard or soft tissue or suturing; (3) the prescribing of drugs or medications that require the written or oral order of a licensed dentist or physician; (4) the administration of local, paren ...
PIDAC: Routine Practices and Additional
PIDAC: Routine Practices and Additional

... Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI): Any new onset acute respiratory infection that could potentially be spread by the droplet route (either upper or lower respiratory tract), which presents with symptoms of a fever greater than 38C and a new or worsening cough or shortness of breath (previously know ...
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Reproductive health

Within the framework of the World Health Organization's (WHO) definition of health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, reproductive health, or sexual health/hygiene, addresses the reproductive processes, functions and system at all stages of life. Reproductive health implies that people are able to have a responsible, satisfying and safer sex life and that they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when and how often to do so. One interpretation of this implies that men and women ought to be informed of and to have access to safe, effective, affordable and acceptable methods of birth control; also access to appropriate health care services of sexual, reproductive medicine and implementation of health education programs to stress the importance of women to go safely through pregnancy and childbirth could provide couples with the best chance of having a healthy infant.Individuals do face inequalities in reproductive health services. Inequalities vary based on socioeconomic status, education level, age, ethnicity, religion, and resources available in their environment. It is possible for example, that low income individuals lack the resources for appropriate health services and the knowledge to know what is appropriate for maintaining reproductive health.The WHO assessed in 2008 that ""Reproductive and sexual ill-health accounts for 20% of the global burden of ill-health for women, and 14% for men."" Reproductive health is a part of sexual and reproductive health and rights.According to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), unmet needs for sexual and reproductive health deprive women of the right to make ""crucial choices about their own bodies and futures"", affecting family welfare. Women bear and usually nurture children, so their reproductive health is inseparable from gender equality. Denial of such rights also worsens poverty.Reproductive health should be looked at through a lifecycle approach as it affects both men and women from infancy to old age. According to UNFPA, reproductive health at any age profoundly affects health later in life. The lifecycle approach incorporates the challenges people face at different times in their lives such as family planning, services to prevent sexually transmitted diseases and early diagnosis and treatment of reproductive health illnesses. As such, services such as health and education systems need to be strengthened and availability of essential health supplies such as contraceptives and medicines must be supported.
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