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Kaan Yücel M.D., Ph.D. http://fhs122.org
Kaan Yücel M.D., Ph.D. http://fhs122.org

... The superficial sensory information is divided into two parts (Source # 4). One is the protopathic sensation. These are simple sensations. The four: 1) Touch 2) Pressure 3) Temperature 4) Pain. In protopathic sensations, you can define the degree of the sensation roughly. The other one is the epicri ...
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... revolutions. Wheel revolutions are then plotted versus time, for weeks of data. Each horizontal line represents 48 hours of data. Wheel revolutions appear as bars coming up fromthe baseline, with their height proportional to the number of revolutions. On the first line of the record, the first 48 ho ...
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... For such systems, designers generally consider simplified neuron models and balance imprecision by a higher number of neurons in the network (Indiveri, Chicca & Douglas, 2006, Fieres, Schemmel & Meier, 2006) An other approach is to reduce the number of the parameters in the system (Farquhar & Hasler ...
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... Later conv layers tend to be more local (features of faces, wheel, etc..) instead of dimensions in a distributed code. But not all features correspond to natural parts. Thus opening up research to find the exact nature of learned representations. This could also be helpful in transfer learning when ...
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... might be torn. Although the tendon reflex is less sensitive than the stretch reflex, it can override the stretch reflex when tension is great, making you drop a very heavy weight, for example. Like the stretch reflex, the tendon reflex is ipsilateral. The sensory receptors for this reflex are called ...
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... stick out from the cell body  Dendrites receive impulses or messages from other neurons and send them to the cell body ...
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... Here we extend the point-process modeling framework to incorporate a set of unobserved or “hidden” neurons, whose spike trains are unknown and treated as hidden or latent variables. The unobserved neurons respond to the stimulus and to synaptic inputs from other neurons, and their spiking activity ...
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... interacting unit burst generators (Grillner 1989; Grillner et al. 1995; Matsushima and Grillner 1992). The spinal network is normally activated by reticulospinal neurons, which in turn are driven by cells in locomotor areas of the mesencephalon and diencephalon (Brocard and Dubuc 2003; Deliagina et ...
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... constrain the parameters of the models of neural decision circuits. This chapter is organized as follows. Section 2 reviews models assuming that cortical decision circuits implement an optimal test for choice between two alternatives. Section 3 reviews the model of cortico-basal ganglia circuit assu ...
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... The human nervous system is divided into three major divisions: the central nervous system (CNS), the autonomic nervous system (ANS), and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The central nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord. Both the peripheral nervous system and the autonomic ner ...
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... to basal ganglia, brain stem. cerebellum and spina l cord from layer V pyramidal cells are characteristic projection cells of cerebral cortex huge pyramidal Betz cells in layer V of motor cortex columnar organization of cerebral cortex efferent projections to brain stem and spinal cord ...
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... sentences expressing actions performed with the mouth, the hand, and the foot, both produce activation of different sectors of the premotor cortex, depending on the effector used in the action-related linguistic expression read or listened to by participants. These activated premotor sectors coarsel ...
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nerve impulse patterns and reflex control in the motor system

... opener muscle. In the absence of known stimuli usually no activity occurred, but sometimes relatively low frequency 'spontaneous' muscle potentials were observed and recorded. Medium and high levels of activity could be elicited by touching, pinching or scratching various parts of the body. The film ...
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... the group improves memory while removing them accelerates forgetting. A special type of neuron in the brain controls the size of these groups. We think that this process regulates the lifetime of memories. ...
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... intracellular electrophysiological signals, in the form of action potentials (AP’s) or “spikes”, at various encoded frequencies [5,6]. These signals are then translated into a variety of frequency-encoded neurochemical signals transmitted to other neurons at synapses, and subsequently interpreted at ...
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... elements and connections underlying the neurostructural substrate of cognition and memory. Disruption or reduction of the connectome (e.g., changes in dendritic branching and/or spines) appears to play a key role in the onset and progression of dementia. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which is ass ...
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Babinski reflex and corticospinal tract lesion

MOTOR SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGY
MOTOR SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGY

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Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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