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The Plasma Membrane
The Plasma Membrane

... some small molecules from moving through the membrane. • They keep the membrane at an optimal level of fluidity. ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... 02 ATP - Krebs cycle (substrate-level phosphorylation) 18 ATP - converted from 6 NADH - Krebs cycle 04 ATP - converted from 2 FADH2 - Krebs cycle 36 ATP - TOTAL ...
Cellular respiration
Cellular respiration

... • it is here that fats and proteins can ‘enter the picture’ (i.e., be used as a fuel source) • it is also when we move from the sarcoplasm into the mitochondria for the first time ...
Respiration
Respiration

... organic molecules, which are used in cellular respiration • Cells use chemical energy stored in organic molecules to regenerate ATP, ...
External ear
External ear

... cartilage covered on both side by skin. It projects from the side of the head. Its function is to collect the sound waves into the external acoustic meatus. ...
Chapter 9 - H-W Science Website
Chapter 9 - H-W Science Website

... organization, such as organismal physiology or energy flow in communities. Students may have considerable difficulty explaining the relationship of breathing and digestion to cellular respiration. Students may be confused by terms that have familiar, everyday meanings distinct from their biological ...
Teaching Active Transport At the Turn of the Twenty
Teaching Active Transport At the Turn of the Twenty

... extremely important function in biology, as it provides substrates where metabolically needed, regulates osmotic phenomena, and makes possible transmembrane electrical signalling. The work of moving solutes against a concentration gradient requires energy which is often supplied by a coupled chemica ...
cellresp - Otterville R
cellresp - Otterville R

... Total net yield (2 turns of krebs cycle) 1. 2 - ATP (substrate-level phosphorylation) ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... synthesis via the proton gradient and ATP synthase. This occurs primarily in the presence of oxygen. Chemiosmosisthe phosphorylation of ADP to ATP occurring when protons that are following a concentration gradient contact ATP synthase. ...
CHAPTER 8 CELLULAR RESPIRATION
CHAPTER 8 CELLULAR RESPIRATION

... 1. Cellular respiration includes four phases: a. Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose in the cytoplasm into two molecules of pyruvate. 1) Enough energy is released for immediate buildup of two ATP. 2) Glycolysis takes place outside the mitochondria and does not utilize oxygen. b. In the transition ...
Exam #1
Exam #1

... 64. Which of the following major events in muscle contraction are stated properly? a. Tropomyosin molecules move and expose specific sites on myosin filaments b. Actin filaments slide inward along myosin filaments. c. Cross-bridges form between actin and sarcolemma filaments. d. All of the above. 65 ...
Cellular Respiration - Science with Ms. Wood!
Cellular Respiration - Science with Ms. Wood!

... The summary equation of cellular respiration. The difference between fermentation and cellular respiration.  The role of glycolysis in oxidizing glucose to two molecules of pyruvate  The process that brings pyruvate from the cytosol into the mitochondria and introduces it into the citric acid cyc ...
Electrophoresis of Serum Proteins Properties of Proteins
Electrophoresis of Serum Proteins Properties of Proteins

... Solubility of a protein in water is basically determined by the presence of polar amino acid residues in its primary structure. Some proteins dissolve easily in water (e.g. albumin), others not at all (e.g. collagen). Speaking only about proteins that are basically water soluble, stability of aqueou ...
Structure and Function of Membrane Proteins: Overview
Structure and Function of Membrane Proteins: Overview

... A Brief History of Studies on the Structure of the Plasma Membrane I. Ernest Overton, University of Zurich (1890s) - knew that nonpolar solutes dissolve more readily in nonpolar solvents than in polar ones & that polar solutes are most soluble in polar solvents A. Since he realized that to enter a c ...
Link to Unit 4.0
Link to Unit 4.0

...  Photosynthesis Virtual Manipulative - students will understand how plants and some bacteria, absorb solar energy and harness it to produce their own fuel and bio-synthetic molecules with the process known as photosynthesis  Corn Conundrum (STEM Lab) - Students must determine the most important fa ...
Document
Document

... Sodium channels open. Sodium ions diffuse into the postsynaptic membrane causing depolarisation, which may initiate an action potential. ...
Protein production: feeding the crystallographers and NMR
Protein production: feeding the crystallographers and NMR

... Data mining. The rules governing protein expression and solubility and even protein crystallization are unknown. By assembling a database of the successes and failures of the large-scale expression and purification trials, researchers will be able to deduce correlations between protein sequence and ...
Answers - U of L Class Index
Answers - U of L Class Index

... a. 4 ATP x 7.3 kcal/mole = 29 kcal (actual ATP produced from glycolysis because the protons from the NADH in the cytoplasm are shuttled to FAD in the mitochondria). b. 6 ATP x 7.3 kcal/mole = 44 kcal (2 pyruvate to 2 acetyl CoA) c. 24 ATP x 7.3 kcal/ mole = 175 kcal (2 acetyl CoA citric acid cycle) ...
Here is a practice Test
Here is a practice Test

... 2 ATP if glucose is the substrate and 4 ATP if glycogen is the substrate. b. 2 ATP if glucose is the substrate and 3 ATP if glycogen is the substrate. c. 3 ATP if glucose is the substrate and 4 ATP if glycogen is the substrate. d. 3 ATP if glucose is the substrate and 3 ATP if glycogen is the substr ...
File - Mrs. LeCompte
File - Mrs. LeCompte

... endergonic ATP production by the creation of a proton gradient across a membrane o Proposed by Peter Mitchell (1961) o The term chemiosimosis emphasizes the coupling between (1) chemical reactions (phosphorylation) and (2) transport processes (H+ transport) o Site of oxidative phosphorylation = the ...
Chapter 7 Membrane Structure and Function
Chapter 7 Membrane Structure and Function

... A) They can move laterally along the plane of the membrane. B) They frequently flip-flop from one side of the membrane to the other. C) They occur in an uninterrupted bilayer, with membrane proteins restricted to the surface of the membrane. D) They are free to depart from the membrane and dissolve  ...
No Slide Title - people.vcu.edu
No Slide Title - people.vcu.edu

... IONS WITH SMALLER CRYSTAL RADIUS HAVE A HIGHER CHARGE DENSITY THE HIGHER CHARGE DENSITY ATTRACTS MORE WATER OF HYDRATION THUS THE SMALLER THE CRYSTAL RADIUS, THE LOWER THE MOBILITY IN ...
Lecture 4 cell structure
Lecture 4 cell structure

... – Mg2+ and Ca2+ help stabilize membrane by forming ionic bonds with negative charges on the phospholipids – Somewhat fluid ...
Transport of the precursor to neurospora ATPase
Transport of the precursor to neurospora ATPase

... Import of proteins of mitochondria occurs by a post-translational mechanism (1-3). Precursor proteins are synthesized on free cytoplasmic polysomes and released into the cytosol (3-5). They are then imported into the mitochondrion in a step which is, with most but not all proteins, dependent on an e ...
Chapter 3 PowerPoint - Hillsborough Community College
Chapter 3 PowerPoint - Hillsborough Community College

... – Binding is limited by number of carriers present • Carriers are saturated when all are bound to molecules and are busy transporting © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
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Thylakoid



A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.
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