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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... 1) CPSF binds AAUAAA in hnRNA 2) CStF binds; CFI, CFII bind in between 3) PAP (PolyA polymerase) binds & cleaves 10-35 b 3’ to ...
RNA to Protein
RNA to Protein

... Three Genes, Many RNA Polymerases  Many polymerases can transcribe a gene region at the same time ...
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Transcription and RNA Processing: Part
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Transcription and RNA Processing: Part

... in RNA) sequence that is also necessary for splicing (splice donor site). Capping (choice A) occurs almost immediately after synthesis of the first 30 nucleotides or so. The triphosphate of GTP condenses with the available 5’ diphosphate on the growing RNA chain to form a cap recognized during prote ...
Eukaryotic gene expression: major considerations
Eukaryotic gene expression: major considerations

... •All three polymerases share four other common subunits. In addition, each RNA polymerase contains three to seven unique smaller subunits. •The largest subunit (1) of RNA polymerase II also contains an essential C-terminal domain (CTD). 27 (yeast) to 52 (human) copies of (YSPTSPS). •Phosphorylation ...
Three types of RNA polymerase in eukaryotic nuclei
Three types of RNA polymerase in eukaryotic nuclei

... •All three polymerases share four other common subunits. In addition, each RNA polymerase contains three to seven unique smaller subunits. •The largest subunit (1) of RNA polymerase II also contains an essential Cterminal domain (CTD). 27 (yeast) to 52 (human) copies of (YSPTSPS). •Phosphorylation o ...
Document
Document

... ■ A codon designates an amino acid ■ An amino acid may have more than one codon ■ There are 20 amino acids, but 64 possible codons ■ Some codons tell the ribosome to stop translating ...
PDF
PDF

... germ-cell-specific cytoplasmic organelles that contain RNAs and proteins. Their molecular functions, which are required for germ cell specification, probably include the regulation of mRNA expression. On p. 983, Spike and colleagues provide new insights into this possible function by characterizing ...
99( I )生技所分生考題,林富邦老師部分
99( I )生技所分生考題,林富邦老師部分

... conformation through interaction with molecular chaperones. membranes involved in translocation have specific protein receptors exposed on their cytosolic faces. translocons catalyze movement of the proteins across the membrane and metabolic energy in the form of GTP only is essential. proteins to b ...
Question How does DNA control a cell?By controlling Protein
Question How does DNA control a cell?By controlling Protein

... in changes in phenotype (17.5). ...
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆

... DNA cytosine pairs with RNA guanine DNA guanine pairs with RNA cytosine DNA thymine pairs with RNA adenine DNA adenine pairs with RNA uracil For example, the mRNA complement to the DNA sequence TTGCAC is AACGUG. The SAT II Biology frequently asks about the sequence of mRNA that will be produced fro ...
From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype Reading Assignments
From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype Reading Assignments

... after the bases of DNA are exposed by unwinding of the double helix. • In a given region of DNA, only one of the two strands can act as a template for transcription. • RNA polymerase catalyzes transcription from the template strand of DNA. ...
Setting up a transformation--how will the competent cells be treated?
Setting up a transformation--how will the competent cells be treated?

... What is RNAi? – RNA interference (RNAi) is an evolutionally highly conserved process of post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) by which double stranded RNA (dsRNA) causes sequencespecific degradation of mRNA sequences. – It was first discovered in 1998 by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello in the nema ...
Multiple Choice Questions Unit (12) Chem-100
Multiple Choice Questions Unit (12) Chem-100

... __________ together to form an mRNA molecule. A. splicing, introns, exons B. transcription, introns, exons C. splicing, exons, introns D. transcription, exons, introns 9. Which of the following can be a codon for an amino acid? A. TTT B. GG C. AT ...
Document
Document

... 3’ end of the transcript typically contains AAUAAA or AUUAAA. This sequence is recognized by an enzyme that cleaves the newly synthesized transcript ~20 nucleotides downstream. ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Chapter 17 From Gene to Protein.
PowerPoint Presentation - Chapter 17 From Gene to Protein.

...  A type of RNA called small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) aids in processing pre-rRNA transcripts in the nucleolus, a process necessary for ribosome formation.  Recent research has also revealed the presence of small, single-stranded and double-stranded RNA molecules that play important roles in regulati ...
PRESENTATION TITLE
PRESENTATION TITLE

... • We are now going to look at the molecular basis for protein synthesis • Just like in DNA synthesis, there are specific proteins and molecules that are responsible for carrying out the process of transcription and translation ...
From Gene to Protein
From Gene to Protein

... these terms correctly in your essay, and underline each one: TATA box, gene, terminator, promoter, elongation, 5’ to 3', termination, initiation RNA, polymerase RNA nucleotides, template, start point, termination signal, and transcription factors. This essay is typical of what you might be asked to ...
ProteinSynthesis11
ProteinSynthesis11

... Check: Are there any T’s in your mRNA? There shouldn’t be!!! ...
RNA Synthesis
RNA Synthesis

... These three elements provide a basal level of transcription and are found in most "housekeeping" genes. Housekeeping genes encode enzymes and proteins that all cell types require for normal function and are usually expressed at steady state or basal levels. Other sequence elements, which are continu ...
Objectives • Describe the process of DNA transcription. • Explain
Objectives • Describe the process of DNA transcription. • Explain

... translated into a protein. But this is not the case in eukaryotic cells. In a eukaryotic cell, the RNA transcribed in the nucleus is modified or processed before it leaves the nucleus as mRNA to be translated. The initial RNA transcripts have stretches of noncoding nucleotides that interrupt nucleot ...
Anti-Ribosomal Protein L26 (N-terminal) (R0655)
Anti-Ribosomal Protein L26 (N-terminal) (R0655)

... the ribosome catalytic activities. The proteins’ main function is to hold the ribosomal RNA in place so that it could carry out its catalytic activity.1 However, being at the surface of the ribosome, the proteins are in the best possible position to mediate also the many interactions ...
Transcription
Transcription

... C. no TATA box. D. a TATA box but no -35 region. 5. Which of the following is not a difference between bacterial and eukaryotic transcription? A. Bacterial transcription has less types of RNA polymerase. B. Eukaryotic transcription makes use of more general transcription factors. C. Bacterial mRNA u ...
Chapter 17~ From Gene to Protein
Chapter 17~ From Gene to Protein

...  snRNPs  small nuclear RNA  proteins ...
Protein synthesis
Protein synthesis

... Transcription Unit (GENE): segment of DNA to be transcribed  transcribed DNA strand = Template Strand  Only read1 strand (template strand)…make complimentary ...
Slide 2
Slide 2

... Click – Protein – the big organic macromolecules made of amino acids. Proteins participate in every process within cells, they have catalytic, structural, mechanical and many other functions. The word protein comes from Greek word “proteios” which means primary! ...
< 1 ... 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 ... 30 >

RNA-binding protein

RNA-binding proteins (often abbreviated as RBPs) are proteins that bind to the double or single stranded RNA in cells and participate in forming ribonucleoprotein complexes.RBPs contain various structural motifs, such as RNA recognition motif (RRM), dsRNA binding domain, zinc finger and others.They are cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins. However, since most mature RNA is exported from the nucleus relatively quickly, most RBPs in the nucleus exist as complexes of protein and pre-mRNA called heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein particles (hnRNPs).RBPs have crucial roles in various cellular processes such as: cellular function, transport and localization. They especially play a major role in post- transcriptional control of RNAs, such as: splicing, polyadenylation, mRNA stabilization, mRNA localization and translation. Eukaryotic cells encode diverse RBPs, approximately 500 genes, with unique RNA-binding activity and protein-protein interaction. During evolution, the diversity of RBPs greatly increased with the increase in the number of introns. Diversity enabled eukaryotic cells to utilize RNA exons in various arrangements, giving rise to a unique RNP (ribonucleoprotein) for each RNA. Although RBPs have a crucial role in post-transcriptional regulation in gene expression, relatively few RBPs have been studied systematically.
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