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degree handbook - Berklee College of Music
degree handbook - Berklee College of Music

... as a transition into the next chorus; it complements ...
The Framework of Music Theory as Represented with Groups
The Framework of Music Theory as Represented with Groups

... Music theory is a tool and framework with which we explain our listening experience. However, both the tool and the term “listening experience” are loosely defined. They are dependent on the music. During the mid-15th century, composers began constructing their pieces around a particular pitch, call ...
Baltic-Balkan Postmodern Connections: The Music of Bronius
Baltic-Balkan Postmodern Connections: The Music of Bronius

... Kutavičius’s music and knows only a few choral pieces by Tormis;1 on the other hand, it is not very likely that Kutavičius and Tormis are acquainted with Lebič’s music. The only possibility would be that they have heard his works at certain international festivals of contemporary music, but this is ...
NCEA Level 1 Music (91094) 2013 Assessment Schedule
NCEA Level 1 Music (91094) 2013 Assessment Schedule

... - all instruments are shown in the first system - subsequently, parts for only the musicians required to play are shown - this saves space in the score / makes the score easier to read. Other responses possible. ...
Investigate the mathematics behind the tuning systems of Wendy
Investigate the mathematics behind the tuning systems of Wendy

... by simple integer ratios: two pitches with a small integer ratio between their frequencies are in perfect harmony. A possible tuning would be to construct notes with frequencies following exactly these ratios. Such tuning systems are called just intonation. The main problem of these scales is that a ...
From Voice to Keyboard - Pavia University Press
From Voice to Keyboard - Pavia University Press

... Renaissance 2013). My thanks to Philippe for kindly sharing with me some parts of his work before the publication and to Michael Anderson for identifying the chant. ...
Johann Sebastian Bach Mystic and Mathematician
Johann Sebastian Bach Mystic and Mathematician

... would have been in figured bass. No indications have been found that Bach ever did this. Another might have been the use of cabalistic number alphabet codes, but even assuming that he knew of them, would he have taken the chance of being accused of using what was then considered to be magic, of weav ...
Rudepoema
Rudepoema

... definition due to changes of harmonic material – for instance octatonic against diatonic – many times reinforced by changes of rhythm, metre, texture, register and timbre enhancing block contrast. On the other hand, composers must also take care of the discourse continuity what is not assured by the ...
Bach, Handel and the “Passionate” Listener
Bach, Handel and the “Passionate” Listener

... musical figures, the equivalent of ornatus in rhetoric, to convince his congregation of the central argument that follows in movement six. Using examples of the musical-rhetorical figures in movement five, we see how their prominence in conveying affective elements inherent in the text determines th ...
Frequency
Frequency

... Here are the short answers. 1) Why did it take so long? There is such a thing as a natural pure tone scale which can only be truly enjoyed by someone playing solo on a monophonic instrument of limited range and which has no keyboard. This scale is seductively consonant and pleasant since it is based ...
12-tone technique
12-tone technique

... major, and the last 6 notes could be in C# mixolidian or F# major. Another example is the row from Berg’s Violin Concerto: G Bb D F# A C E G# B C# Eb F. 7.4 A symmetrical set is self explanatory. These are sometimes found in Webern’s music, as in his Symphony, op. 21: F, G#, G, F#, A#, A, D#, E, C, ...
The Origin and Development of the Italian Aria in the Baroque Period
The Origin and Development of the Italian Aria in the Baroque Period

... of the operas, permits a more symmetrical organization of phrases and a certain amount of text repetition and vocal embellishment - in other words, a free arioso type of melody. The arias have simpler and more regular rhythms than the madrigals (7:46). The origination of the aria form was beginning ...
Appendix 3 C clefs (Alto and Tenor)
Appendix 3 C clefs (Alto and Tenor)

... APPENDIX 3 C CLEFS (ALTO AND TENOR) ...
Scales, Voice
Scales, Voice

... Only the notes in spaces are written in. Notes on lines are letters between. Short lines indicate where sharp/flat would be , graphically. ...
ROMANTIC AND IMPRESSIONIST STYLE IN THE HARP
ROMANTIC AND IMPRESSIONIST STYLE IN THE HARP

... plainsong, modality, pentatonicism, wayward contours, and the use of the whole-tone scale. With respect to harmony in these works, one notices a raised level of importance compared to the element of melody. The intensification of harmonic interest is evident in modality, non-functional chord success ...
12 Scale- A scale is a series of pitches in ascending order, such as
12 Scale- A scale is a series of pitches in ascending order, such as

... Diatonic scale- A diatonic scale uses all 7 pitch names once each until the octave is reached. Major Scale- Major scale is a diatonic scale with the following pattern of steps: 1, 1, 1/2, 1, 1, 1, 1/2. Major scales are named both by the starting letter and the step pattern. For example, a D Major sc ...
Literacy-Booklet-1-Completed
Literacy-Booklet-1-Completed

... Composers use words (often Italian) and signs to tell performers how to play their music. Two of the most common instructions that composers give to the performers are dynamics ...
ATAR Year 12 Western Art Music sample assessment tasks
ATAR Year 12 Western Art Music sample assessment tasks

... The following passage has been transposed for alto saxophone to sound at the same pitch. Select the correct transposed option (from three possible options) by placing a tick in the appropriate box. (1 mark) ...
Intervals - cshchoir.org
Intervals - cshchoir.org

... what the interval would be without the accidental and adjust. For example: G# to E is a minor 6th. Because G# is not a standard key signature, we determine that G to E is a MAJOR 6th and because the bottom note is sharp, it reduces the quality by one half step to a minor 6th. ** Remember that when y ...


... This impression is reinforced by the presence of sustained appoggiaturas on downbeats in the melody, which challenge the 1 chord in all but its first statement (m. 3: D-C#; m. 5: B-A; m. 7: G-E, forming the third-chain D-A-G). By contrast, the downbeats of measures containing the (5) chord tend to r ...
Elements of Music (Word Examples)
Elements of Music (Word Examples)

... passed from one instrument to another. ...
Notation in the Works of Luciano Berio
Notation in the Works of Luciano Berio

... examination of the composer's choices in notation may bring telling clues regarding the processes of composition. Many composers will say that notation is secondary to their composition. Berio said in interview: “Usually, I'm not concerned with notation itself. When I'm concerned, that means there's ...
Did Bach influence Chopin in his Mazurka op. 50, 3?
Did Bach influence Chopin in his Mazurka op. 50, 3?

... What do we know about the influence Bach on Chopin? A few facts to think about: 1. Liszt described Chopin as an ’enthusiastic pupil of Bach’. With Liszt and Hiller, Chopin performed J. S. Bach’s concerto for three harpsichords (on 23 March 1833) 2. Chopin’s pupil Jane Stirling refers to the importan ...
transcription - grfia - Universidad de Alicante
transcription - grfia - Universidad de Alicante

... A false negative is corrected by the user: ...
- Kingston University Research Repository
- Kingston University Research Repository

... material. The pentachord which appears just before letter ‘A’ is wholetone dominated, and built on a lowered Db; it is significant because it recurs throughout the movement in various forms. The harmony after letter ‘A’ is built on superimposed perfect fifths [F,C,G+B] which resolves at the third ba ...
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Figured bass



Figured bass, or thoroughbass, is a kind of musical notation in which numerals and symbols indicate intervals, chords, and non-chord tones, in relation to the bass note they are placed above or below. Figured bass is closely associated with basso continuo, a historically improvised accompaniment used in almost all genres of music in the Baroque period, though rarely in modern music.Other systems for denoting or representing chords include plain staff notation, used in classical music; Roman numerals, commonly used in harmonic analysis;macro symbols, sometimes used in modern musicology; the Nashville number system; and various names and symbols used in jazz and popular music.
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