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the moderating role of attitudes toward advertising
the moderating role of attitudes toward advertising

... experienced as what one finds important in one’s life (Feather 1990, 1995; Schwartz 1992; Schwartz and Bilsky 1987, 1990). Although ample research has focused on the relation between culture (e.g., collectivistic vs. individualistic cultures; Triandis 1995) and the relative importance of different v ...
ETHICAL ISSUE: “A War of Comparisons” (p. 242)
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... to increase sales. I find that many times when creating a advertising campaign for customers that it is very important to set the expectations. For some of the small businesses I dealt with, they had not advertised in years. When they went on TV, I learned to make sure that I went over with them the ...
A report by the Internet Advertising Bureau (IAB)
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chapter one Advertising Today and How We Got Here
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... Comunicação e Sociedade, vol. 21, 2012, pp. 95 – 107 ...
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... marketing and advertising piece of work for the liquor industry, now known as the bottle campaign, helped define the Absolut name. The first print ad was created in 1980 with the now famous “Absolut Perfection.” The print work done pushed the limits of advertising and art; with wit and humor, genera ...
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How to Make Money from Subliminal Advertising and Motivation
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... that everything Vicary claimed really did occur and that his successful first test of subliminal advertising had an audience of 45,699 people. More than 50 years have gone by since his theater experiment. If we had to estimate the number of additional people who were prompted by subliminal advertisi ...
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... In 1938, Congress specifically granted the FTC jurisdiction over false drug advertising. But in 1962, following the thalidomide debacle and hearings before Senator Kefauver, the Congress transferred regulatory authority and established new statutory requirements over most prescription drug advertise ...
Just the Basics
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... of consumers who are consuming exactly what they want. g. The new communications model will consist of a shifting mix of traditional mass media and a wide array of targeted, personalized media. Let’s Discuss This How many magazines do you subscribe to? What are their topics? Do you read a magazine t ...
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Television advertisement



A television advertisement (variously called a television commercial, commercial or ad in American English, and known in British English as an advert) is a span of television programming produced and paid for by an organization, which conveys a message, typically to market a product or service. Advertising revenue provides a significant portion of the funding for most privately owned television networks. The vast majority of television advertisements today consist of brief advertising spots, ranging in length from a few seconds to several minutes (as well as program-length infomercials). Advertisements of this sort have been used to promote a wide variety of goods, services and ideas since the beginning of television.The effects of television advertising upon the viewing public (and the effects of mass media in general) have been the subject of philosophical discourse by such luminaries as Marshall McLuhan. The viewership of television programming, as measured by companies such as Nielsen Media Research, is often used as a metric for television advertisement placement, and consequently, for the rates charged to advertisers to air within a given network, television program, or time of day (called a ""daypart"").In many countries, including the United States, television campaign advertisements are considered indispensable for a political campaign. In other countries, such as France, political advertising on television is heavily restricted, while some countries, such as Norway, completely ban political advertisements.The first official, paid television advertisement was broadcast in the United States on July 1, 1941 over New York station WNBT (now WNBC) before a baseball game between the Brooklyn Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies. The announcement for Bulova watches, for which the company paid anywhere from $4.00 to $9.00 (reports vary), displayed a WNBT test pattern modified to look like a clock with the hands showing the time. The Bulova logo, with the phrase ""Bulova Watch Time"", was shown in the lower right-hand quadrant of the test pattern while the second hand swept around the dial for one minute. The first TV ad broadcast in the UK was on ITV on 22 September 1955, advertising Gibbs SR toothpaste. The first TV ad broadcast in Asia was on Nippon Television in Tokyo on August 28, 1953, advertising Seikosha (now Seiko), which also displayed a clock with the current time.
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