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State-Owned Enterprises
State-Owned Enterprises

Firm Selection and Corporate Cash Holdings
Firm Selection and Corporate Cash Holdings

printmgr file - Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
printmgr file - Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

... shippers’ welfare but also important to the smooth functioning of the U.S. economy. For most American railroads, 2015 was a disappointing year. Aggregate ton-miles fell, and earnings weakened as well. BNSF, however, maintained volume, and pre-tax income rose to a record $6.8 billion* (a gain of $606 ...
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FORM 8-K - Lionsgate

... acquisition, marketing and distribution costs of certain theatrical feature films and participated in a pro rata portion of the pictures’ net profits or losses. In addition, if we increase (through internal growth or acquisition) our production slate or our production budgets, we may be required to ...
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CreditMetrics™ — Technical Document

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Key Investor Information - Clayton Holmes Naisbitt

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printmgr file - AnnualReports.com

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DOC - Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.

... “Annualized Lease Revenue” (“ALR”) is calculated by multiplying (i) rental payments (defined as base rent plus operating expense reimbursements, if payable by the tenant on a monthly basis under the terms of a lease that have been executed, but excluding rental abatements and rental payments related ...
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... at the time the obligation is incurred (provided that a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made). For example, certain obligations, such as nuclear decommissioning costs, generally are incurred as the asset is operated. Other obligations, like the obligation to remove an offshore drilling plat ...
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citigroup`s 2008 annual report on form 10-k

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162/16 - Manitoba Public Utilities Board

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Template Prospectus/Offer document

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Assignment 1 is compulsory and due

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Household Debt, Adjustable-Rate Mortgages, and the Shock

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OGE ENERGY CORP (Form: 10-K, Received: 03/08

... customers; and prohibit the Company from pledging OG&E assets or income for affiliate transactions. 2002 Settlement Agreement On October 11, 2002, OG&E, the OCC Staff, the Oklahoma Attorney General and other interested parties agreed to the Settlement Agreement of OG&E’s rate case. The administrativ ...
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Household Debt, Adjustable-Rate Mortgages

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The Future of Futures: The Time of Money in Financing and Society

... in the last decades could lead us to reconsider these more effectively. It is clear that, today, financial markets deal primarily with the management of time in the form of risk, with the sale of risk and the play of influences, and with the links that exist between the way the present sees the futu ...
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Present value

In economics, present value, also known as present discounted value, is the value of an expected income stream determined as of the date of valuation. The present value is always less than or equal to the future value because money has interest-earning potential, a characteristic referred to as the time value of money, except during times of negative interest rates, when the present value will be greater than the future value. Time value can be described with the simplified phrase, “A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow”. Here, 'worth more' means that its value is greater. A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow because the dollar can be invested and earn a day's worth of interest, making the total accumulate to a value more than a dollar by tomorrow. Interest can be compared to rent. Just as rent is paid to a landlord by a tenant, without the ownership of the asset being transferred, interest is paid to a lender by a borrower who gains access to the money for a time before paying it back. By letting the borrower have access to the money, the lender has sacrificed the exchange value of this money, and is compensated for it in the form of interest. The initial amount of the borrowed funds (the present value) is less than the total amount of money paid to the lender.Present value calculations, and similarly future value calculations, are used to value loans, mortgages, annuities, sinking funds, perpetuities, bonds, and more. These calculations are used to make comparisons between cash flows that don’t occur at simultaneous times. The idea is much like algebra, where variable units must be consistent in order to compare or carry out addition and subtraction; time dates must be consistent in order to make comparisons between values or carry out simple calculations. When deciding between projects in which to invest, the choice can be made by comparing respective present values of such projects by means of discounting the expected income streams at the corresponding project interest rate, or rate of return. The project with the highest present value, i.e. that is most valuable today, should be chosen.
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