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Secondary active transport
Secondary active transport

... Members of the solute carrier 6 (SLC6) family of sodium-coupled transporters, also known as neurotransmitter sodium symporters, make up one of the most widely investigated and pharmacologically important classes. SLC6 proteins play a central role in diverse physiological processes, ranging from the ...
- TestbankU
- TestbankU

... 1. Name and describe the parts of a neuron and explain their functions. 2. Describe the supporting cells of the central and peripheral nervous systems and explain the blood–brain barrier. 3. Briefly describe the role of neural communication in a simple reflex and its inhibition by brain mechanisms. ...
brain and spinal cord - Vanderbilt University
brain and spinal cord - Vanderbilt University

Slide 1
Slide 1

... binding protein (CREB), are regulated posttranslationally by phosphorylation; others, like Fos, are regulated transcriptional ly; still others, like Jun, are regulated both posttranslationally and/or transcriptionally. While membrane and cytoplasmic changes may be only local (e.g., dendritic domains ...
11-Autism-ADHD-UW
11-Autism-ADHD-UW

... in working memory, planning, inhibition, and other executive functions. • Executive processes such as voluntary eye movements slowly improve in time but do not reach typical adult levels. ...
Mind from brain: physics & neuroscience
Mind from brain: physics & neuroscience

... Uneven gross/fine motor skills (no kicking of balls but can stack blocks). ...
B) Central Nervous System NTG spring 2010
B) Central Nervous System NTG spring 2010

... – Blood circulation to a brain area is blocked (blood clot, hemorrhage) and vital brain tissue dies – Can cause injury to upper motor neurons • Dementia – “forgetfulness” – Loss of brain function that occurs with certain diseases – General term of destruction of neurons of brain – Degenerative - non ...
Taste & Smell Pre-lab Web questions
Taste & Smell Pre-lab Web questions

... take from inhalation to behavior. • Odor molecules entering the nose are thought to be recognized by receptors found in cilia of olfactory neurons. • Neurons with specific receptors are arranged randomly within zones in the olfactory lining of the nasal cavity. • Signals from neurons with the same r ...
video slide
video slide

... Alzheimer’s Disease • Alzheimer’s disease is a mental deterioration characterized by confusion, memory loss, and other symptoms • Alzheimer’s disease is caused by the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques in the brain • A successful treatment in humans may hinge on early detectio ...
Somatic Sensory Systems
Somatic Sensory Systems

... Most of our senses are grouped together into what are called the somatic sensory systems or general sensory systems. The somatic sensory systems include the senses of touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception. The receptors that are responsible for these senses are scattered throughout the body b ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... auto-lubricate if stimulated…but can’t feel the pleasurable feelings of sex-stim. Neural networks: May put ?’s into the answers Read (on p. 68) & explain this process: a) How is your brain like a computer? b) How do they use Kobe Bryant’s b-ball skills as EX: for this? c) How does Fig. 2.9 show this ...
Nervous System Development Inner Cell Mass of Blastocyst Inner
Nervous System Development Inner Cell Mass of Blastocyst Inner

... • Open NTDs are associated with elevated levels of alpha-fetoprotein in mother’s blood and amnionic fluid (~16-18 weeks) • Some NTDs are visible on ultrasound • Some experimental surgeries to repair spinal abnormalities in utero ...
Olfactory network dynamics and the coding of multidimensional
Olfactory network dynamics and the coding of multidimensional

... representation by afferent neurons (pattern of glomerular activation) is given a spatiotemporal format because of dynamics that result from internal connectivity within that circuit. • This patterning results in a decorrelation of representations (overlap reduction) over time. At the same time (at l ...
SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION I Tim Murphy NRSC 500, 2011
SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION I Tim Murphy NRSC 500, 2011

... in the RRP, but Pr high undergoes depression. ...
unit2
unit2

... The Neuron How Neurons Communicate  Impulse releases neurotransmitter from axon terminals.  Neurotransmitter enters synaptic gap.  Neurotransmitter binds to receptors on the receiving neuron. ©2006 Prentice Hall ...
Document
Document

... very small t, k(t) is close to 1 (0) in the case of maximal synchrony (asynchrony). Initially, the membrane potential is uniformly distributed between -70 and -50 mV and the other channel-gating variables are set at their corresponding steady-state values. Coherence was calculated after 1000 msec tr ...
Modeling stability in neuron and network function: the role of activity
Modeling stability in neuron and network function: the role of activity

... the values that are measured from slice and culture experiments in which the natural patterns of activity of a network are altered prior to measurement will differ from those that contribute to network dynamics during behavior. Building models from measured means of a population of neurons with vari ...
Primary structure and functional expression of a cyclic
Primary structure and functional expression of a cyclic

... pipette solution contained IO0 mM KCl, and the perfusion solution contained the respective cation at 100 mM. ...
fisio otot - fkunja2010
fisio otot - fkunja2010

... Upon the arrival of an action potential at the axon terminal, voltage-dependent calcium channels open and Ca2+ ions flow from the extracellular fluid into the motor neuron's cytosol. This influx of Ca2+ triggers excitationcontraction coupling, a biochemical cascade that causes neurotransmitter-conta ...
Nervous System I
Nervous System I

... • Resting or Membrane Potential: a small difference in voltage across the cell membrane; the cell is normally negatively charged. – This allows the neuron to be ready to respond more quickly than it could if it were electrically neutral. – Think about a car battery. It retains a charge so that the c ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Impulses travel faster when fibers have a myelin sheath ...
Brain
Brain

... Nucleus Part of the neuron that contains chromosomes (genetic material) ...
One of key missions of the BRAIN Initiative is “Demonstrating
One of key missions of the BRAIN Initiative is “Demonstrating

... The hypothalamus is well established to play a critical function in feeding behavior. Previous studies have demonstrated that the neurons expressing Agouti-gene related protein (AgRP neurons) promote feeding through GABAergic projections to a variety of other brain regions. Prevalent research effort ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Imagine you are riding a bicycle and see a red stop sign. Your sensory neurons in your eyes gather the information. The sensory neurons carry information to your brain where the information is passed onto interphase neurons. Then the interphase neurons pass the information to the motor neurons. The ...
Sensory and Motor Mechanisms
Sensory and Motor Mechanisms

... Scale Lateral line canal ...
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Molecular neuroscience



Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of this subject primarily pertains to a reductionist view of neuroscience, considering topics such as molecular neuroanatomy, mechanisms of molecular signaling in the nervous system, the effects of genetics on neuronal development, and the molecular basis for neuroplasticity and neurodegenerative diseases. As with molecular biology, molecular neuroscience is a relatively new field that is considerably dynamic.
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