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Asking questions well - Center for Social Development
Asking questions well - Center for Social Development

... The first major category is description, which refers to current or past conditions, and can also include trends and patterns, but not explanations. Good descriptive work is highly important, often a necessary first step in building a body of knowledge, but it is often underrated (for example, a doc ...
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PP - Weber State University

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... organization International Network for Social Network Analysis, the annual Sunbelt conference, specialized software like UCINET, and its own journal Social Networks.  In the 1990’s, network analysis entered into a great many fields, including physics, biology, management consulting, public health, ...
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... name this ship ‘the Queen Elizabeth’,” the act of naming has consequences for subsequent actions. In the same way, as social scientists go about describing the nature of “aggression,” “mental illness,” “suicide,” and the like, they are “naming” or “dubbing” those under study in ways that invite our ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

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Buried Prejudice: The Bigot in Your Brain
Buried Prejudice: The Bigot in Your Brain

... have begun to probe the neural basis for this phenomenon, known as the same-race memory advantage. In a 2001 study neurosurgeon Alexandra J. Golby, now at Harvard Medical School, and her colleagues used functional magnetic resonance imaging to track people’s brain activity while they viewed a series ...
Chapter 17
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... When you would like to maintain a behavior for which natural reinforcers are immediate but highly intermittent (to motivate salespeople, athletes, students). When a specific behavior will lead to immediate and severe punishment ...
The Promise - WebCampus --- Drexel University College of Medicine
The Promise - WebCampus --- Drexel University College of Medicine

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Synoptic AS and A2 Booklet
Synoptic AS and A2 Booklet

... Behaviourists insist that psychology should be the study of behaviour, rather than the inner workings of the mind. Unlike mental processes, behaviour can be directly observed. The behaviour model, therefore, has a scientific approach, as it is based on observation and measurement within a laboratory ...
Social Archaeology
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'Historiographic Schools'
'Historiographic Schools'

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Is Political Cognition Like Riding a Bicycle?
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... But here is where the parallels end. In the case of riding a bicycle, most of us realize that we can’t easily or accurately explain “exactly how” we manage to roll down the road without falling. Indeed, anyone who has tried to teach another person how to ride knows how inadequate such explanations c ...
Lecture 8 - cda college
Lecture 8 - cda college

... attitudes, and outcomes of those behaviors. “Most human behavior is learned observationally through modeling: from observing others, one forms an idea of how new behaviors are performed, and on later occasions this coded information serves as a guide for action.” (Bandura). ...
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Behaviorism Behaviorism was a movement in psychology and

... solution increased gradually as a result of previous puzzle exposure. Such results, he maintained, support the hypothesis that learning is a result of habits formed through trial and error, and Thorndike formulated "laws of behavior," describing habit formation processes, based on these results. Mos ...
Diann E. Gaalema, Ph.D.
Diann E. Gaalema, Ph.D.

... Gaalema, DE, Ades, PA, Higgins, ST. Incentives to Improve Cardiac Rehabilitation Participation in Low-income Patients. Presented at the 1st annual Vermont Center on Behavior and Health conference (September 2013). Gaalema, DE, Heil, SH, Badger, GS, Metayer, JS, Johnston, AM. “Time to Initiation of T ...
B.F. Skinner
B.F. Skinner

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Advanced Philosophy of Social Science
Advanced Philosophy of Social Science

... A look at some of the main themes and issues in the unit. It is easy to suppose that science is like map-making. The world is as it is, independently of our beliefs, concepts and theories about it. We chart it by observation and induction. It includes humans and human societies, which, although comp ...
What Makes a Social Class? On The Theoretical and Practical
What Makes a Social Class? On The Theoretical and Practical

... the basis of a division into classes which are only analytical constructs, but constructs well-founded in reality (cumfunda mento in re). With the set of common principles which measure the relative distance between individuals, we acquire the means of regrouping individuals into classes in such a w ...
PART FIVE - my Mancosa
PART FIVE - my Mancosa

... around you are behaving the way they are? have an opportunity to learn fundamental People differ in their behaviors, and even the information about individual and group behavior in the workplace. This chapter explores key topics same person can behave one way one day and related to the behavior of i ...
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BF Skinner Behaviorism

... The variables of which human behavior is a function lie in the environment. We distinguish between (1) the selective action of that environment during the evolution of the species, (2) its effect in shaping and maintaining the repertoire of behavior which converts each member of the species into a p ...
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... cratic aggregation." The content of the aggregation criteria is quite important but ...
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ASSOCIATION FOR SOCIAL ECONOMICS INTERVIEW SERIES

... maintaining a personal identity is a special kind of capability people may or may not succeed in developing. Many economists, of course, think philosophical arguments have only limited value for economics, but I believe that this is mistaken, and that good economic theories need to be built around r ...
Large-scale structural organization of social networks
Large-scale structural organization of social networks

... the likelihood of coincidences. The often successful identification of acquaintances is even more striking in view of the very small number of friends usually mentioned in an introductory conversation. As we show, the existence of short paths connecting people, although to some extent necessary, is ...
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Social psychology

In psychology, social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. In this definition, scientific refers to the empirical method of investigation. The terms thoughts, feelings, and behaviors include all psychological variables that are measurable in a human being. The statement that others' presence may be imagined or implied suggests that we are prone to social influence even when no other people are present, such as when watching television, or following internalized cultural norms.Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the interaction of mental states and immediate social situations.Social psychologists therefore deal with the factors that lead us to behave in a given way in the presence of others, and look at the conditions under which certain behavior/actions and feelings occur. Social psychology is concerned with the way these feelings, thoughts, beliefs, intentions and goals are constructed and how such psychological factors, in turn, influence our interactions with others.Social psychology is a discipline that had traditionally bridged the gap between psychology and sociology. During the years immediately following World War II there was frequent collaboration between psychologists and sociologists. However, the two disciplines have become increasingly specialized and isolated from each other in recent years, with sociologists focusing on ""macro variables"" (e.g., social structure) to a much greater extent. Nevertheless, sociological approaches to social psychology remain an important counterpart to psychological research in this area.In addition to the split between psychology and sociology, there has been a somewhat less pronounced difference in emphasis between American social psychologists and European social psychologists. As a generalization, American researchers traditionally have focused more on the individual, whereas Europeans have paid more attention to group level phenomena (see group dynamics).
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