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Can Duchenne Smiles Be Feigned? New Evidence on Felt and
Can Duchenne Smiles Be Feigned? New Evidence on Felt and

Zidane in Tartarus - UWS ResearchDirect
Zidane in Tartarus - UWS ResearchDirect

... perspective with regard to the civic implications that his ‘tragic’ coup de tête afforded - a social tragedy with consequences for those members of society with symbolic investments in his-story. This thesis will draw upon Zidane’s transgression as a case study through which sociological accounts of ...
CONSTRUCTIVE JOURNALISM: THE EFFECTS OF POSITIVE
CONSTRUCTIVE JOURNALISM: THE EFFECTS OF POSITIVE

... found that mentioning an effective solution to a social problem caused readers to feel good and like the news story, but did not impact readers’ behavioral intentions or actual behaviors. These findings offer some support for the implementation of constructive journalism while cautioning that more ...
Chapter 4 - Researching Media Audiences
Chapter 4 - Researching Media Audiences

... When asked what distinguishes culture, a Chinese person will usually point to the Chinese language, even though their place of residence may be Hong Kong, Taiwan or other parts of the Chinese diaspora spread around the world. But an Englishspeaking Westerner will seldom say that English is what dist ...
The Hofstede model
The Hofstede model

... The power distance dimension can be defined as ‘the extent to which less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally’. In large power distance cultures, everyone has his or her rightful place in a social hierarchy. The rightful place concept is important for u ...
Evidence from Manual and Automatic Facial Expression Analysis
Evidence from Manual and Automatic Facial Expression Analysis

... exclusion. It posits that depressed mood tailors communication patterns to the social context in order to minimize outcome variability. This is accomplished by signaling submission (i.e., negative dominance) in competitive contexts and withdrawal (i.e., negative affiliation) in exchange-oriented con ...
Challenges in Computational Modeling of Affective Processes
Challenges in Computational Modeling of Affective Processes

... because, more often than not the scope of the models differs in terms of the aspects of emotional phenomena modeled; they are applied to different domains as well as important assumptions and computational choices made are left undocumented, making it difficult to build upon each other’s work. An un ...
Related Anthology
Related Anthology

... (Conklin and Morgan 671). The Wari ascribe to a relational personhood in which it is defined as an interactive process rather than a fixed event that takes place at birth. For the Wari, personhood is created through social ties. The body plays a key role in this process, as it is the exchange of bod ...
Good News or Bad News: Using Affect Control Theory to Analyze
Good News or Bad News: Using Affect Control Theory to Analyze

... for E; {weak, little}↔{strong, big} for P; {calm, passive}↔{exciting, active} for A). Affect control theorists have compiled databases of a few thousand words along with average EPA ratings obtained from survey participants who are knowledgeable about their culture (Heise, 2010). For example, the cu ...
beliefs, values and intercultural communication
beliefs, values and intercultural communication

... Indeed, Segal (1991: 239) describes Indians as being ‘reserved and reluctant to discuss their problems outside the family’. Most forms of counselling tend to value one’s ability to self-disclose and to talk about the most intimate aspects of one’s life. Indeed, self-disclosure has often been discuss ...
The Social Calibration of Emotion Expression - polsoz.fu
The Social Calibration of Emotion Expression - polsoz.fu

... “emotion work” and “emotion management” (Fineman 2003; Hochschild 1983; Thoits 1990). Even supporters of the universality hypothesis do not deny the role of social norms in emotion expression, as is evident in the concept of “display rules” (Ekman 1972:225). However, for the most part they assume th ...
Fuzzy Logic Adaptive Model of Emotions
Fuzzy Logic Adaptive Model of Emotions

... by which emotions are inhibited or strengthened is needed. Moreover, the emotional process is rather deeply interwoven with the reasoning process, among other aspects of intelligence, and thus, not only external events, but also internal states trigger emotions. Ortony et al. [52] developed another ...


... Second, many emotions that are not part of the basic set are ignored or worse, force-fit into one of the basic emotion categories. Example 1 is a case of “sympathy” as the writer is expressing his or her condolences to people affected by a tragedy. Since “sympathy” is not one of the six basic emotio ...
Involuntary Leakage in Deceptive Facial Expressions as a Function
Involuntary Leakage in Deceptive Facial Expressions as a Function

... The complex musculature of the human face and its direct relation with affective processes of the brain make it a rich canvas upon which humans communicate their emotional states and from which we infer those of others. Accordingly, in daily life we read the faces of intimates and strangers to make ...
THE SOCIAL CONSTITUTION OF EMOTION
THE SOCIAL CONSTITUTION OF EMOTION

... their arousal states according to situational cues when the source of arousal is ambiguous. The experiment supports a theory about the social determinants of emotion labeling. It simply does not follow that emotion is itself social in nature. Now it is true that experiment demonstrated ...
Problems of Historical Causation in Emotions Research
Problems of Historical Causation in Emotions Research

... candy in a darkened room to help a child overcome night terrors instead of prompting toward courage. This was a significant shift, that set in motion the larger cultural change that would legitimate new kinds of admissions of fears even by adults. The change occurred not only at the same time as the ...
Cognitive and Cultural Views of Emotions
Cognitive and Cultural Views of Emotions

... interpretation of everyday events as being rational – has a social origin. Similarly, Catherine Lutz’s study of emotion as an aspect of everyday life on the south Pacific atoll Ifaluk – and in particular the comparison between emotion on Ifaluk and emotion in Western culture – demonstrates the stron ...
Cultural Competence and Diversity
Cultural Competence and Diversity

... that is not touched and altered by culture. This means personality, how people express themselves, the way they think, how they move, how problems are solved, how their cities are planned and laid out, how transportation systems function and are organized, as well as how economic and government syst ...
Culture
Culture

... 2. Folkways: Informal norms or everyday customs that may be violated without serious consequences within a particular culture. They provide rules of conduct but are not essential to society‟s survival. Ex: 3. Mores: Strongly held norms based on morality, or definitions of right and wrong. They canno ...
Developmental Programming of Ethical Consciousness: Impact on
Developmental Programming of Ethical Consciousness: Impact on

... technological knowledge, is thus critical. Future generations will increasingly require education from a global perspective when making major ethical decisions in areas, such as nuclear technology, disposal of wastes, preservation of biodiversity, global warming, and unregulated human population gro ...
View/Open - Dora.dmu.ac.uk
View/Open - Dora.dmu.ac.uk

... guide emotional response are more likely to persist owing to the relative strength of the values linked to them (Goldberg et al., 1999). These observations hold for both individuals and groups. Eagly and Chaiken (1998) define values as attitudes expressed towards abstract entities such as rules of c ...
Tom Gilovich, Dacher Keltner, Richard E. Nisbett-Social
Tom Gilovich, Dacher Keltner, Richard E. Nisbett-Social

... Light is something everyone knows when they see it, but it is exceptionally hard to define. The same is true of the emotions. When you experience cold feet before making a speech, what is that experience like? What happens when a stranger’s anonymous kindness moves you to tears? To begin our study o ...
Extended Definition of Anger
Extended Definition of Anger

... nothing. Knowing that anger can contribute to destructive behavior, however, provides some food for ethical thought. Moral principles based on emotions must therefore focus on their effects rather than on the emotions themselves. ...
Cultural Contact and Identity
Cultural Contact and Identity

... Because of the connections among people and the transfer of information, cultures are becoming hybridized, as they are mixed with each other and transformed into new combinations (Hermans & Kempen, 1998). This contact and interpenetration among cultures has been acknowledged by some psychologists, b ...
Social Psychology Answer 2 of the following 3 questions: 1
Social Psychology Answer 2 of the following 3 questions: 1

... Notes that we humans are capable of thinking about ourselves (reflexive thought), and therefore we have concepts of ourselves (self-concept) and evaluate ourselves. Definition: The evaluation of ourselves, and the resulting feeling (affect) is what we call selfesteem. Note: Self-esteem can a) be des ...
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Emotions and culture

According to some theories, emotions are universal phenomena, albeit affected by culture. While some emotions are universal and are experienced in similar ways as a reaction to similar events across all cultures, other emotions show considerable cultural differences in their antecedent events, the way they are experienced, the reactions they provoke and the way they are perceived by the surrounding society. According to other theories, termed social constructionist, emotions are more deeply culturally influenced. Emotion’s components are universal, but the patterns are social constructions.
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