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Nervous system Lab - Sonoma Valley High School
Nervous system Lab - Sonoma Valley High School

... 1) The subject to be tested must sit in a chair. 2) The releaser stands facing the subject and holds the release end of the ruler at his/her eye level. 3) The subject positions the thumb and first finger over the “thumb line”. The distance between the thumb and the first finger should be 1inch. 4) w ...
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Biological Psychology Basic Structure of a Neuron 1. What are the

... c. A change in the balance of the overall charge of the neuron causes the electrochemical signal to travel or is fired along the axon. This is referred to as a? Action potential d. A point of excitation on the neuron that must be reached for an action potential to occur refers to exceeding the thres ...
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Intrusion detection pattern recognition using an Artificial Neural

CHAPTER 11 Nervous Tissue - Austin Community College
CHAPTER 11 Nervous Tissue - Austin Community College

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Student Guide Chapter 11

... B. Functional classifications of neurotransmitters consider whether the effects are excitatory or inhibitory and whether the effects are direct or indirect, including neuromodulators that affect the strength of synaptic transmission (pp. 417–419; Table 11.3). C. There are two main types of neurotran ...
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ben_slides2

CHAPTER 4 STRUCTURE AND CELL BIOLOGY OF THE NEURON
CHAPTER 4 STRUCTURE AND CELL BIOLOGY OF THE NEURON

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... polarity of the electrical charge across the cell membrane. The membrane then alters its permeability to the charged ions, and the charge across the cell membrane becomes briefly less positive or negative. Action potentials result in the positively charged sodium ions flow rapidly into the neuron. T ...
Serotonin, also known as 5-HT (5
Serotonin, also known as 5-HT (5

... stimulated neuron, and recognized by an adjacent neuron, causing it to fire and so on. In this way, the nerve impulse is propagated throughout the nervous system. Note that after a nerve fires at a synapse, the neurotransmitter must be taken back up by the original neuron. This so-called “re-uptake” ...
The mind`s mirror
The mind`s mirror

... Instead, the first human mirror neuron study examined hand-muscle twitching. In a 1995 paper in the Journal of Neurophysiology (Vol. 73, No. 6, pages 2,608-2,611), Rizzolatti and neuroscientist Luciano Fadiga, MD, PhD, now at the University of Ferrara, recorded motor-evoked potentials--a signal that ...
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Neural Basis of Motor Control

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Nervous System Cells - Dr. M`s Classes Rock

... o When an adequate stimulus triggers stimulus-gated Na+ channels to open, allowing Na+ to diffuse rapidly into the cell, which produces a local depolarization o The action potential is an all-or-none response o After action potential peaks, membrane begins to move back toward the resting membrane po ...
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Tehnici de optimizare – Programare Genetica
Tehnici de optimizare – Programare Genetica

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Neurons and synapses..

... This reversal occurs in a small area of the membrane and results in a flow of electrical current that affects the permeability of the adjacent areas of the membrane  The reversal of polarization is the nerve impulse and it travels the length of the axon.  High permeability of the membrane to sodiu ...
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Artificial Intelligence CSC 361

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How Reliably Does a Neuron in the Visual Motion Pathway of fhe Fly

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Slide 1

... stimulating electrodes are used to activate two nonoverlapping inputs to pyramidal neurons of the CA1 region of the hippocampus. By suitably adjusting the current intensity delivered to the stimulating electrodes, different numbers of Schaffer collateral/ commissural (Sch/com) axons can be activated ...
Midterm 1 with answer key
Midterm 1 with answer key

... The great Spanish physiologist, Ramon y Cajal, argued for a neuron doctrine that is central to modern theories of neural information processing. What is the main hypothesis of the neuron doctrine? a) Increasing the stimulus intensity produces an increase in the magnitude of the action potentials (sp ...
Part 7.2 Neural Networks
Part 7.2 Neural Networks

Accumulative evidence indicates that microglial cells influence the
Accumulative evidence indicates that microglial cells influence the

... responses to receptive field stimulation. Recent studies have shown that natural movie stimulation beyond the receptive field leads to reduced but more precise neuronal responses. We have established this paradigm in mouse visual cortex where we investigate the interaction of incoming sensory eviden ...
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EXAM 1 Study Guide

... 2) requirements: in order for modal action pattern to develop, organism must be exposed to the sign stimulus during the critical period in the organism’s development 3) Types of stimuli: a supernormal stimulus can elicit and exaggerated response. Habituation: 1) def: Learning not to make a response ...
Resonate-and-fire neurons
Resonate-and-fire neurons

... Fig. 4. Top: simulations of the Hodgkin±Huxley-type neural model (Morris & Lecar, 1981) with two sets of parameters corresponding to the integrator (a) and resonator (b) behavior. Notice the differences in the subthreshold and spiking responses. Bottom: integrate-and-®re (c) and resonate-and-®re (d) ...
Symptoms: visual disturbances, ______, loss of
Symptoms: visual disturbances, ______, loss of

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Neural coding

Neural coding is a neuroscience-related field concerned with characterizing the relationship between the stimulus and the individual or ensemble neuronal responses and the relationship among the electrical activity of the neurons in the ensemble. Based on the theory thatsensory and other information is represented in the brain by networks of neurons, it is thought that neurons can encode both digital and analog information.
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