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The concept of a reflex
The concept of a reflex

... nerve). Drawn in black is 3, an interconnector neuron, whose soma is found in the CNS. Drawn in red, 4 is a motor neuron whose soma is in the ventral horn of the gray H of the spinal cord. The last element involved is 5, the effector organ, which in the case of this type of arc, will always be skel ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

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Chapter 7 The Nervous System

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... central or CNS that is made up of the spinal cord and brain and functions to coordinate all actions of the body peripheral or PNS that is made up of the bodies nerves and functions to connect the CNS to the rest of the body through neurones. PNS is ...
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Chapter 1 - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group
Chapter 1 - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group

... receptive fields, and respond to thermal and mechanical stimuli. _______ fibers constitute the majority of peripheral nociceptive fibers, have small unmyelinated axons, wide receptive fields, and are polymodal. ______ fibers are large, myelinated, and have fast conduction velocities. True or False: ...
Target neuron prespecification in the olfactory map of Drosophila
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“Epileptic Neurons” in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

... factor in the neuronal hyperexcitability seen in both acute and chronic epilepsy models. The demonstration of the de novo appearance of Ca2+-dependent intrinsic bursting in the pilocarpine model of TLE is intriguing. It would be of utmost importance to identify the molecular basis of this alteration ...
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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

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Chapter 54: The Nervous System
Chapter 54: The Nervous System

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doc neuro chap 13, 14, 15, 16, 18
doc neuro chap 13, 14, 15, 16, 18

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MARMORATAl - Journal of Neuroscience
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Chapter 48 Objective Questions
Chapter 48 Objective Questions

... 32. Compare the structures and functions of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. 33. Distinguish between the functions of the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system. 34. Describe the embryonic development of the vertebrate brain. 35. Describe the structures and ...
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An Overview of Nervous Systems 1. Compare the two coordinating

... 32. Compare the structures and functions of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. 33. Distinguish between the functions of the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system. 34. Describe the embryonic development of the vertebrate brain. 35. Describe the structures and ...
Lentivirus-based genetic manipulations of cortical neurons and their
Lentivirus-based genetic manipulations of cortical neurons and their

... become an invaluable approach to the study of gene functions in systems biology. In mammalian neurobiology, the typical approach is the generation of transgenic mice or of mice with a targeted gene disruption (knockout), sometimes in combination with means to developmentally and兾or regionally regula ...
Myotatic Reflex
Myotatic Reflex

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Are mesopontine cholinergic neurons either necessary or sufficient

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neuroanatomy - NC State Veterinary Medicine
neuroanatomy - NC State Veterinary Medicine

... The rostral (superior) colliculi (part of corpora quadrigemina) are two mounds of neural tissue lying close to one another on the dorsal brain stem. The rostral colliculi are layered and have a topographic organization. The general function is visuomotor coordination. Each rostral colliculus has con ...
Neurons in the corpus callosum of the cat during postnatal
Neurons in the corpus callosum of the cat during postnatal

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hydroxytryptamine-containing neurons in the snail Effect of

... There is evidence for trans-synaptic regulation of enzyme synthesis in the adrenergic neurons of the superior cervical ganglion. In the superior cervical ganglia of the adult rat the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase responds to stress and various drug treatments by an increase in its activity (Thoenen et ...
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48nervous

... • Regulates autonomic activity. – Contains nuclei involved in thermoregulation, hunger, thirst, sexual and mating behavior, etc. – Regulates the pituitary gland. ...
Memory fields of neurons in the primate prefrontal cortex
Memory fields of neurons in the primate prefrontal cortex

... remember an object and its location, the activity of many lateral prefrontal neurons reflects this combined what and where information. What-and-where neurons were able to simultaneously communicate the identity and location of a sample object throughout a large portion of the visual field at and ne ...
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Circumventricular organs

Circumventricular organs (CVOs) are structures in the brain that are characterized by their extensive vasculature and lack of a normal blood brain barrier (BBB). The CVOs allow for the linkage between the central nervous system and peripheral blood flow; additionally they are an integral part of neuroendocrine function. The lack of a blood brain barrier allows the CVOs to act as an alternative route for peptides and hormones in the neural tissue to the peripheral blood stream, while still protecting it from toxic substances. CVOs can be classified into (a) sensory and (b) secretory organs. The sensory organs include the area postrema (AP), the subfornical organ (SFO) and the vascular organ of lamina terminalis. They have the ability to sense plasma molecules and then pass that information into other regions of the brain. Through this, they provide direct information to the autonomic nervous system from the systemic circulation. The secretory organs include the subcommissural organ (SCO), the posterior pituitary, the pineal gland, the median eminence and the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland. These organs are responsible for secreting hormones and glycoproteins into the peripheral vascular system using feedback from both the brain environment and external stimuli.All of the circumventricular organs, besides the SCO, contain extensive vasculature and fenestrated capillaries which leads to a ‘leaky’ BBB at the site of the organs. Furthermore, all CVOs contain neural tissue, allowing them to play a role in the neuroendocrine system. It is highly debated if the choroid plexus can be included as a CVO. It has a high concentration of fenestrated capillaries, but its lack of neural tissue and its primary role of producing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) usually excludes the choroid plexus from the CVO classification.Research has also linked CVOs to body fluid regulation, cardiovascular functions, immune responses, thirst, feeding behavior and reproductive behavior.
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