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ENGLISH VERSION (Eng)
ENGLISH VERSION (Eng)

... Differences are caused by a unique combination of hereditary capabilities ...
Clinical pharmacology of facilities used at the diseases of
Clinical pharmacology of facilities used at the diseases of

... D. diltiazem E. *lidocaine 47. A drug, or class of drugs, that has been documented to reduce mortality following a myocardial infarction: A. Class Ia antiarrhythmics B. Class Ic antiarrhythmics C. *Class II antiarrhythmics D. digoxin E. Class III antiarrhythmics 48. GI upset, tinnitus and cinchonism ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... and if we are lucky, what to expect in terms of side effects at usual doses or if doses are exceeded. We are sometimes surprised when the usual dose either fails to elicit any kind of response or produces side effects that, according to our evidence, should be observed only at much higher doses. Mos ...
Vitex agnus
Vitex agnus

... syndrome (PMS) and especially breast swelling and pain, due to its dopaminergic effect. Although approximately 50% or more of young women suffer from PMS, there is no generally accepted therapy and only a few preparations for that purpose are available on the Swiss market. Therefore the extract prep ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Antisense Oligonucleotide Therapy for Genetic Diseases Tamar R. Grossman, PhD ...
m5zn_776561dda50e649
m5zn_776561dda50e649

... ● Medicinal chemistry is a chemistry-based discipline, also involving aspects of biological, medical and pharmaceutical sciences. It is concerned with the invention, discovery, design, identification and preparation of biologically active compounds, the study of their metabolism, the interpretation ...
Print this article - Advanced Research Journals
Print this article - Advanced Research Journals

... ecosystem [29], organic matter (60-80%), mineral matter (20-40%) and 5% trace elements [3]. At high temperature during the process of parpam, the chance of organic compounds are rare [30]. According to CHN analysis the content of carbon in gomutra silasathu parpam is 12.31% [Table 5] which shows tha ...
Picornainformatics
Picornainformatics

... Protein dynamics calculation The simulation of protein motion is normally called molecular dynamics, or MD. MD is commonly known as a very difficult technique for which you need the help of an army of mathematicians. That is no longer true. ...
Man versus Beast: Pharmacokinetic Scaling in Mammals
Man versus Beast: Pharmacokinetic Scaling in Mammals

... exponent of W), which is in reasonable agreement with i value of 0.25 chosen empirically. These authors were the first to recommend the use "equivalent time" in the analysis of pharmacokinetic di obtained from different species. They suggested that cb elimination could be correlated between species ...
Polysaccharides Based Colon Specific Drug delivery: A
Polysaccharides Based Colon Specific Drug delivery: A

... absorption. The colon is rich in lymphoid tissue.Uptake of antigens into the mast cells of the colonic mucosa produces rapid local production of antibodies and this helps in efficient vaccine delivery1. Specific systemic absorption of drugs and protein/peptides in the colonic region offers interesti ...
Cholinoceptor blocking drugs
Cholinoceptor blocking drugs

... • Muscarinic cholinergic activation on pupillary constrictor muscle is blocked by topical atropine and other antimuscarinic drugs. •This results in unopposed sympathetic dilator activity and mydriasis. •Second effect is weakening of contraction of ciliary muscles or Cycloplagia i.e., loss of accomod ...
Guidance for Industry ANDAs: Impurities in Drug Substances
Guidance for Industry ANDAs: Impurities in Drug Substances

... the proposed commercial process. Specific identified impurities should be included along with recurring unidentified impurities estimated to be at or above 0.1 percent. For impurities known to be unusually potent or to produce toxic or unexpected pharmacological effects, the quantitation and/or dete ...
Pharmacology 7 – Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs
Pharmacology 7 – Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs

... (5) nAChR - different to ganglionic nAChR (nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor). Have a different structure and morphology. These are opened by both nicotine and acetylcholine and are inotropic (ion channels). The Nicotinic ACh Receptor:  5 sub-units – 2xα, β, γ, and δ  Binding of ACh causes a confo ...
Long-term Anticonvulsant Therapy in the Canine Idiopathic Epileptic
Long-term Anticonvulsant Therapy in the Canine Idiopathic Epileptic

... Two or more seizures within 24 hours Two or more seizures within 6 months Severe, prolonged or unusual post-ictal events ...
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word

... protease, bacterial protease and chymotrypsin employed for the hydrolysis of -casein, chymotryptic hydrolysates were found to be possessing maximum angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity (ACE). These chymotryptic hydrolysates were purified from the unhydrolysed protein and the hydrolysat ...
Allosteric Binding Sites on Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors
Allosteric Binding Sites on Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors

... et al., 2002; Fredriksson et al., 2003). GPCRs therefore represent one of the largest protein families found in nature. An extraordinarily large number of drugs in current clinical use exert their therapeutic effects via binding to specific GPCR subtypes, underscoring the great clinical importance o ...
Molecular imaging with SPECT as a tool for drug
Molecular imaging with SPECT as a tool for drug

... important and evolving role in this aspect. The very low doses of drugs that are recommended for microdosing studies (in the low microgram range) are easily measured in vivo with radionuclide-based imaging modalities. Due to the high sensitivity of such techniques it is possible to predict the behav ...
FEC-D+TRAS Regimen - Cancer Care Ontario
FEC-D+TRAS Regimen - Cancer Care Ontario

... evolving, it is advised that the Formulary not be used as the sole source of information. It is strongly recommended that original references or product monograph be consulted prior to using a chemotherapy regimen for the first time.  Some Formulary documents, such as the medication information shee ...
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL PHARMACY AND BIO
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL PHARMACY AND BIO

... water and absorb a significant fraction of water (2000 times the polymer weight) within its structure without dissolving in water. A wide variety of natural materials of both plant and animal origin, materials prepared by modifying naturally occurring structures, and synthetic polymeric material are ...
Analytical data in support of the liver and peripheral blood
Analytical data in support of the liver and peripheral blood

... >1.0 were associated with redistribution, and high ratios indicated potential for substantial PMR [8]. This guideline was repeated in a review a few years later where many C/P ratios were republished [9]. Despite some apparent value, limitations of the C/P model, however, have been documented. While ...
DrugFacts MDMA 2013
DrugFacts MDMA 2013

... psychotherapy—although  without  the   support  of  clinical  trial  research  or  FDA   approval.  In  1985,  the  Drug  Enforce-­‐ ment  Administration  labeled  MDMA  a   Schedule  I  substance,  or  a  drug  with   high  abuse  potential ...
Drug Chart Part 1 - Website of Neelay Gandhi
Drug Chart Part 1 - Website of Neelay Gandhi

... -Doses cause more side effects than benefits -PPI -Converted to active form (sulphamide) -Covalently binds H/K ATPase on mucosal side of parietal cell ...
In vitro Nanoparticles  Sareh Arjmand, Elham Bidram, Abbas
In vitro Nanoparticles Sareh Arjmand, Elham Bidram, Abbas

... spherical shapes and relatively smooth surfaces (Fig. 1A & 1B). In comparison to the control NPs, AAT-loaded NPs were of a smaller size (with an average size of 550 nm) and lower yield with about 50% efficiency. The size and yield of NPs are depicted in table I. ...
Pharmacokinetics of drug infusions
Pharmacokinetics of drug infusions

... compartments and the inter-compartmental clearance. Clearance attributable to excretion describes removal of drug from the body. Rate of elimination from one compartment to another is the product of concentration in the compartment from which drug is being eliminated, and inter-compartmental clearan ...
OptCDR: a general computational method for the design
OptCDR: a general computational method for the design

... their efficient production, there is a paucity of computational methods for their de novo design. OptCDR is a general computational method to design the binding portions of antibodies to have high specificity and affinity against any targeted epitope of an antigen. First, combinations of canonical s ...
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Drug design



Drug design, sometimes referred to as rational drug design or simply rational design, is the inventive process of finding new medications based on the knowledge of a biological target. The drug is most commonly an organic small molecule that activates or inhibits the function of a biomolecule such as a protein, which in turn results in a therapeutic benefit to the patient. In the most basic sense, drug design involves the design of molecules that are complementary in shape and charge to the biomolecular target with which they interact and therefore will bind to it. Drug design frequently but not necessarily relies on computer modeling techniques. This type of modeling is often referred to as computer-aided drug design. Finally, drug design that relies on the knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of the biomolecular target is known as structure-based drug design. In addition to small molecules, biopharmaceuticals and especially therapeutic antibodies are an increasingly important class of drugs and computational methods for improving the affinity, selectivity, and stability of these protein-based therapeutics have also been developed.The phrase ""drug design"" is to some extent a misnomer. A more accurate term is ligand design (i.e., design of a molecule that will bind tightly to its target). Although design techniques for prediction of binding affinity are reasonably successful, there are many other properties, such as bioavailability, metabolic half-life, side effects, etc., that first must be optimized before a ligand can become a safe and efficacious drug. These other characteristics are often difficult to predict with rational design techniques. Nevertheless, due to high attrition rates, especially during clinical phases of drug development, more attention is being focused early in the drug design process on selecting candidate drugs whose physicochemical properties are predicted to result in fewer complications during development and hence more likely to lead to an approved, marketed drug. Furthermore, in vitro experiments complemented with computation methods are increasingly used in early drug discovery to select compounds with more favorable ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) and toxicological profiles.
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