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... axo-dendritic synapse ...
Nerve Tissue - Coach Frei Science
Nerve Tissue - Coach Frei Science

... 17. ____ Another name for a motor neuron. 18. ____ The fatty substance that fills a Schwann cell and provides protection for the axon. 19. ____ The point of close contact between the telodendrites of one neuron and the dendrites of another neuron. 20. ____ Another name for a sensory neuron. 21. ____ ...
Differential Permeability of the Membrane
Differential Permeability of the Membrane

... the probability is increased that random motion will move ions out of this area (because there are more ions available to leave) the probability is decreased that random motion will move more ions into the area (because there are fewer ions available to come in) ...
Nerve activates contraction - Silver Falls School District
Nerve activates contraction - Silver Falls School District

...  Carry impulses from sensory receptors to CNS a. Cutaneous sense organs ...
Responses to stimulating multiple inputs
Responses to stimulating multiple inputs

... 9) (6 pts) Consider two neurons that are spherical and lack dendrites; the only process that extends from their somas is an axon that is similar in diameter in these 2 cells. One neuron has a soma diameter of 10 m, the other has a diameter of 20 m. From patch-clamp studies you find that the chann ...
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN questions
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN questions

... hemisphere contains the general interpretive and speech centers, and is specialized for language abilities as well as analytical and reasoning tasks. The other hemisphere, usually the right, is called the representational hemisphere, because it is concerned with spatial relationships. It relates the ...
Unit M - Notes #1 Neurons - Mr. Lesiuk
Unit M - Notes #1 Neurons - Mr. Lesiuk

... -Protective lipid coating of Schwann cells (type of neuroglial cell) forms insulating layer around longer axons and dendrites. OMIT "Larger __________" 5. Nodes of Ranvier -Interrupted areas of the Myelin Sheath due to gaps between one Schwann cell and the next. -Speeds up transmission of impulse. 6 ...
Document
Document

... Usually multiple Rarely myelinated Contain rER, or ribosomes Irregular contours, appendages (spines) Originates as thick, tapering process Ramifies by branching at acute angles Subdivides into smaller branches Confined to the vicinitiy of cell body Microtubules predominate in dendrites Conduct in a ...
The vocabulary of nerve cells
The vocabulary of nerve cells

... – The range of intensity of the stimulus must thus be coded into the possible range of frequencies of a neuron. The minimum detectable change in frequency depends on the constancy of firing of the signaling neuron (most neurons fire constantly). The absolute refractory period governs the maximum fre ...
Microscopic Nervous System and Reflexes with answers
Microscopic Nervous System and Reflexes with answers

... their cell bodies; only one fiber is an axon and the rest are dendrites; neurons which lie within the brain or spinal ...
neurocytol_lect
neurocytol_lect

... What kinds of cells are these? ...
The Nervous System: Overview The nervous system Divisions of the
The Nervous System: Overview The nervous system Divisions of the

... Two different types of cells make up nerve tissue: ...
Biology 2401 Anatomy and Physiology I notes
Biology 2401 Anatomy and Physiology I notes

... - several of the ions that are important to neuron and muscle physiology are potassium (K+), sodium (Na+), calcium (Ca++), chlorine (Cl-) resting membrane potential Fig 9.11 – 9.13 - neurons (and muscle cells) build electrical potential across cell membrane - this is a difference in concentration of ...
The quantitative single-neuron modeling competition | SpringerLink
The quantitative single-neuron modeling competition | SpringerLink

... In contrast to detailed Hodgkin–Huxley-type models, very simple models have only a small number of parameters which can be automatically and easily extracted from electrophysiological recordings. In the 1970s and 1980s, researchers started to develop methods for the extraction of simple neuron model ...
The Nervous System - chemistrywithmrsmorton
The Nervous System - chemistrywithmrsmorton

... Neuron Function 1. Irritability: ability to respond to stimulus & convert to nerve impulse 2. Conductivity: transmit impulse to other neurons, muscles, or glands ...
“Definitions” section of your binder Central nervous system
“Definitions” section of your binder Central nervous system

... -The nervous system is broken into 2 parts… ->the central nervous system (CNS) ->the peripheral nervous system (PNS) *transmit information from the organs to the CNS and vice versa -All nerves are protected ->brain by the skull and sheathing ->spinal cord by vertebrae -> PNS by sheathing ...
Sensory Physiology
Sensory Physiology

... – Did you activate neurons with low as well as high threshold for activation? ...
Electrochemical Impulse
Electrochemical Impulse

Lecture_29_noquiz
Lecture_29_noquiz

... More key points on equilibrium & membrane potential • The equilibrium potential for an ion is the voltage at which the concentration and electrical gradients acting on that ion balance out. • The Nernst equation is a formula that converts energy stored in a concentration gradient to the energy stor ...
Document
Document

... Ecstasy essentially takes these upkeep transporters and reverses their roles. This causes a massive flood of serotonin from the brain cells into the synapse. ...
Ch_09_Nervous_System_A_
Ch_09_Nervous_System_A_

... Ecstasy essentially takes these upkeep transporters and reverses their roles. This causes a massive flood of serotonin from the brain cells into the synapse. ...
Neurons: What They`re Made Of and How They
Neurons: What They`re Made Of and How They

... the signal is not inadvertently sent the wrong way. Also, myelinated axons are able to send signals much faster than unmyelinated axons, because of the sheath. The sheath is made up of cells called "Schwann cells." The plasma membrane of these cells is enlarged and wraps around the axon many times. ...
Nerve Impulses - manorlakesscience
Nerve Impulses - manorlakesscience

... change in the charge across the axon membrane. A nerve impulse is a wave of electrical change (an action potential) that passes rapidly along an axon. After the nerve impulse has been transmitted – the distribution of ions across the cell membrane is restored. ...
Nervous Tissue: Support Cells
Nervous Tissue: Support Cells

... What happens at a synapse? ...
Biological Neurons and Neural Networks, Artificial Neurons
Biological Neurons and Neural Networks, Artificial Neurons

... The human brain is extremely energy efficient, using approximately 10-16 joules per operation per second, whereas the best computers today use around 10-6 joules ...
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Biological neuron model

A biological neuron model (also known as spiking neuron model) is a mathematical description of the properties of nerve cells, or neurons, that is designed to accurately describe and predict biological processes. This is in contrast to the artificial neuron, which aims for computational effectiveness, although these goals sometimes overlap.
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