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Geophysical imaging reveals topographic stress control of bedrock
Geophysical imaging reveals topographic stress control of bedrock

... (22), support the interpretation that faster velocities correspond to less abundant open fractures. The variations in seismic velocity are highly similar in shape to the variations in modeled F and slc, particularly in the zones of low velocity (n P < 4 km/s; Fig. 3, G to I), which generally corresp ...
Magnetism - Deakin University Blogs
Magnetism - Deakin University Blogs

... Middle years ...
NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE (NMR)
NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE (NMR)

Magnetometer measurements to characterize a subsurface coal fire
Magnetometer measurements to characterize a subsurface coal fire

Facts About Magnets and Magnetism
Facts About Magnets and Magnetism

... Bar magnets are used as compass needles and door latches. A horseshoe magnet is a bent bar magnet used itfsome small motors like those in slot cars. Circular magnets do not have poles, instead, the magnetism runs in a circle.. They are used in large computers. Disk magnets have one pole around the e ...
MAGNET MADNESS
MAGNET MADNESS

FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... Answer: Paleomagnetic studies of ancient rocks point to different locations for the North Pole at different times. When this is mapped out, it makes the pole appear to wander over time. The alternative to a wandering magnetic pole, for which there is no other evidence at all, is that the continents ...
New bathymetry and magnetic lineations identifications in the
New bathymetry and magnetic lineations identifications in the

Electric and Magnetic Fields and Your Health
Electric and Magnetic Fields and Your Health

... a pooled analysis of the results from several studies, published in 2000, found that there was an increased incidence of childhood leukemia associated with exposure to time-averaged magnetic fields greater than 0.4 µT (4 mG). Studies published since then do not change this assessment. The fact that ...
Smartphone Touchless Screen
Smartphone Touchless Screen

... • Magnetic Field based Touchless Screen • The two apps have been loaded into a real smartphone (HTC Legend) and work fine. • The effect of gravity and the effect of wind… ...
Hemoglobin concentration measurement based on magnetic sensor
Hemoglobin concentration measurement based on magnetic sensor

... hemoglobin needed working weak magnetic field. One of the sensors that can detect weak magnetic field sensor is giant magnetoresistance (GMR). GMR sensor is a sensor that works based on the effect of changes very big obstacle on metallic materials when in an external magnetic field. GMR sensors have ...
Morphology and magnetic survey of the Rivera
Morphology and magnetic survey of the Rivera

What are electric and magnetic fields?
What are electric and magnetic fields?

... fields and childhood leukemia. For example, a pooled analysis of the results from several studies, published in 2000, found that there was an increased incidence of childhood leukemia associated with exposure to time-averaged magnetic fields greater than 0.4 µT (4 mG). Studies published since then d ...
Break-up and seafloor spreading domains in the NE Atlantic
Break-up and seafloor spreading domains in the NE Atlantic

... authors have proposed several kinematic models explaining the formation of these basins (e.g., (Gaina et al. 2009; Gaina et al. 2002; Skogseid and Eldholm 1987; Srivastava and Tapscott 1986; Talwani and Eldholm 1977; Vogt 1986; Vogt and Avery 1974b). The more recent models, which took advantage of n ...
Seafloor Spreading Hypothesis
Seafloor Spreading Hypothesis

1915 – Alfred Wegener`s Observations - GLG310-
1915 – Alfred Wegener`s Observations - GLG310-

... in the early 1960’s proposed: Sea Floor Spreading  ocean ridges are above mantle upwellings, which cause seafloor to spread, like a conveyor belt  magma replaces seafloor as it moves away, becoming new oceanic crust  deep ocean trenches are locations where oceanic crust dives back into planet ...
Short Answer Essay Questions
Short Answer Essay Questions

... Answer: Paleomagnetic studies of ancient rocks point to different locations for the North Pole at different times. When this is mapped out, it makes the pole appear to wander over time. The alternative to a wandering magnetic pole, for which there is no other evidence at all, is that the continents ...
Investigation of igneous rocks in Huanghua depression, North China
Investigation of igneous rocks in Huanghua depression, North China

Birkeland - Ombrukket
Birkeland - Ombrukket

... Ampere’s law and Gauss’ magnetic potential theory Birkeland knew that currents flowing in the upper atmosphere caused the observed magnetic perturbations. He modeled currents as if they were flowing in wires and made reasonable (correct) estimates about their altitudes. From the relative strengths o ...
Electromagnetism and ElectroMagnetic Induction
Electromagnetism and ElectroMagnetic Induction

making measurements of susceptibility, remanence and Q in the field
making measurements of susceptibility, remanence and Q in the field

Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics

Magnets Lesson 1
Magnets Lesson 1

1  AC Losses in High Temperature Superconductors under non –Sinusoidal Conditions
1 AC Losses in High Temperature Superconductors under non –Sinusoidal Conditions

Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics

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Earth's magnetic field



Earth's magnetic field, also known as the geomagnetic field, is the magnetic field that extends from the Earth's interior to where it meets the solar wind, a stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun. Its magnitude at the Earth's surface ranges from 25 to 65 microteslas (0.25 to 0.65 gauss). Roughly speaking it is the field of a magnetic dipole currently tilted at an angle of about 10 degrees with respect to Earth's rotational axis, as if there were a bar magnet placed at that angle at the center of the Earth. Unlike a bar magnet, however, Earth's magnetic field changes over time because it is generated by a geodynamo (in Earth's case, the motion of molten iron alloys in its outer core).The North and South magnetic poles wander widely, but sufficiently slowly for ordinary compasses to remain useful for navigation. However, at irregular intervals averaging several hundred thousand years, the Earth's field reverses and the North and South Magnetic Poles relatively abruptly switch places. These reversals of the geomagnetic poles leave a record in rocks that are of value to paleomagnetists in calculating geomagnetic fields in the past. Such information in turn is helpful in studying the motions of continents and ocean floors in the process of plate tectonics.The magnetosphere is the region above the ionosphere and extends several tens of thousands of kilometers into space, protecting the Earth from the charged particles of the solar wind and cosmic rays that would otherwise strip away the upper atmosphere, including the ozone layer that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation.
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