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... In return the bacteria absorbs some of the sugars made by the plant during photosynthesis. Hence the plant and bacteria live in Symbiosis ...
Ecosystems Study Sheet
Ecosystems Study Sheet

... along the way, decomposers get energy from the remains of dead organisms. Any nutrients not used are returned to the soil. ...
Intro3-3
Intro3-3

... 4. If there are too many changes in conditions, a species may die out, or become ______________________. (consequence/extinct) 5. Most plant roots are found in the ______________________, or the uppermost layer of soil. (broken rock/topsoil) 6. A place where animals and plants live is called a/an __ ...
Chapter 18 Review
Chapter 18 Review

Species Interaction
Species Interaction

... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LU8DDYz68kM ...
2 Ecosystem Part2 - DAVIS-DAIS
2 Ecosystem Part2 - DAVIS-DAIS

... • Energy is lost as heat from each trophic level via respiration. • Dead organisms at each level are decomposed. • Some secondary consumers feed directly off decomposer organisms. Heat ...
Directions: Read the following passage
Directions: Read the following passage

... Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions below after the reading passage in complete sentences. ...
Symbiotic Relationships
Symbiotic Relationships

... organism restricts the success of the other without being positively or negatively affected by its presence • Represented by -/0 • There are two basic modes: – competition, in which a larger or stronger organism excludes a smaller or weaker one from living space or deprives it of food – antibiosis, ...
Symbiotic Relationships
Symbiotic Relationships

Interactions and Ecosystems Study Guide
Interactions and Ecosystems Study Guide

... mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, host, parasite, behavioural adaptations, structural adaptations, intended consequences, unintended consequences, producers, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, materials, products, consumers, carnivores, scavengers, herbivores, omnivores, decomposers, food chai ...
Ecology Vocabulary List #2
Ecology Vocabulary List #2

... resources to support anymore deer. 2. limiting factor (noun) Science definition: A resource that is so scarce that it limits the size of a population Example: Amount of food is a limiting factor. If there is not enough food, the population of deer will decrease. 3. competition (noun) Science definit ...
Unit 2 Ecological Interactions
Unit 2 Ecological Interactions

... • Plants get P from soil and water • Animals get P from eating plants and animals that have eaten plants • Slow cycle that doesn’t involve the air • Human effect – fertilizers – runoff into ponds and ...
Flowers That Open at Night
Flowers That Open at Night

... • This saves the organism a great deal of energy (but they must store a great amount of energy during the summer when food is plentiful) ...
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grade 8 released test items - pams

... There is more carbon dioxide released by animals later in the day. There is more carbon dioxide used up by algae later in the day. ...
UNIT 6 PART 1 ORGANIZATION IN THE BIOSPHERE
UNIT 6 PART 1 ORGANIZATION IN THE BIOSPHERE

... energy decreases with each higher feeding level. • Only 10% of the energy in one level is passed to the next. • Since the total amount of energy decreases, the biomass at each level must also decrease.16 ...
Chapter 3: Matter, Energy and Life
Chapter 3: Matter, Energy and Life

... • Due to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, energy is lost at each level of the pyramid. • 10% Rule (Energy / Biomass) - as an organism is consumed, about 90% of the energy at each trophic level is lost or used up along the way (as heat in metabolic processes). • Only about 10% of the energy becomes ...
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mb3ech13b - Chaparral Star Academy

... • Suspension feeders - gather particles either passively (protrude structure into current) or actively(suck water into siphon) • Suspension feeders have access different particle qualities - clay, non-living organic matter, microalgae of varying quality (some poisonous some indigestible) • Gathering ...
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... • Animals in the intertidal zone do not have to deal with high water pressure, but need to withstand the high pressure of wind and waves. • Many marine invertebrates and plants in this habitat have the ability to cling on to rocks or other substances so they are not washed way, and have hard shells ...
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Jeopardy Review

... All living things in a certain area as well as their physical environment ...
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Unit Test: Ecology/Weather

... The Boxer crab carries a pair of small anemones (water animal similar to a jellyfish) in its claws. When approached by a predator it waves these around presenting the stinging tentacles so as to deter the predator. The anemones benefit from the small particles of food dropped by the crab during feed ...
Herbivores Promote Habitat Specialization by Trees in Amazonian
Herbivores Promote Habitat Specialization by Trees in Amazonian

... not respond to protection in either habitat (P ⬎ 0.05), presumably because their leaves are already highly defended against herbivores (23, 29). Indeed, chemical analyses of these seedlings showed that leaves of white-sand specialists contain significantly higher tannin: protein ratios than leaves o ...
Ecosystem Components
Ecosystem Components

... --All other organisms in an Ecosystem fall into this category. (Decomposers are a TYPE of Consumer, technically) --Organisms that get their organic nutrition from feeding off Producers or other Consumers. ...
General Biology 101
General Biology 101

... Biological Magnification – Occurs when a substance/chemical degrades slowly or not at all in an ecosystem. It can be concentrated in the tissues of organisms at higher trophic levels of a food web. Example – DDT (a pesticide used by humans) Banned since the 1970’s (in the U.S) It interfered with the ...
Ch. 4 Ecology
Ch. 4 Ecology

... Define key ecological concepts • Left side – make a list of biotic and abiotic factors that might impact a rainforest ecosystem. Read the story a hike through the rainforest. Pick one living thing from the story and describe it’s niche, and habitat, describe what other organisms it might be in compe ...
Environmental Science Study guide for Chapter 5 Test Define
Environmental Science Study guide for Chapter 5 Test Define

... Environmental Science ...
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Herbivore



A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding. Horses and other herbivores have wide flat teeth that are adapted to grinding grass, tree bark, and other tough plant material.
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