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Research Summary: Dairy and Healthy Weight
Research Summary: Dairy and Healthy Weight

... either a dietary and lifestyle intervention group (1200 mg Ca and 7.5 µg of vitamin D via fortified dairy products), a calcium supplement group (1200 mg Ca), or a control group. The women in the dietary and lifestyle intervention group also attended biweekly sessions that discussed changes to lifes ...
dr atkins` diet: fact sheet
dr atkins` diet: fact sheet

... his books, is a popular weight-reduction diet. People who are overweight or obese, often turn to the Dr Atkins’ Diet because it promises rapid weight loss. The large amounts of protein and animal fat in this diet are, however, potentially harmful to health, which is why South African dietitians are ...
Document
Document

... in free margin of the mesoappendix ...
Fat in the Critical 1000 Days: Ensuring Adequacy of Essential
Fat in the Critical 1000 Days: Ensuring Adequacy of Essential

... Significant increase in MUAC and skinfold thickness in fish oil group were observed with a non-significant increase in length gain (+0.79 Z-scores (95% CI -0.27 to 0.90 Z), p=0.084). Another study in Ghana5 found that LNS increased blood ALA levels by 3340%. Path analysis suggested that increased en ...
Metabolic Effects of High-Protein, Low
Metabolic Effects of High-Protein, Low

... Development of nephrolithiasis: Hypercalciuria is a risk factor for nephrolithiasis. High-protein diets induce hypercalciuria by several different mechanisms. High-protein diets increase glomerular filtration rate and decrease renal tubular reabsorption of calcium. The relation between dietary prote ...
Metabolic Effects of High-Protein, Low
Metabolic Effects of High-Protein, Low

... Development of nephrolithiasis: Hypercalciuria is a risk factor for nephrolithiasis. High-protein diets induce hypercalciuria by several different mechanisms. High-protein diets increase glomerular filtration rate and decrease renal tubular reabsorption of calcium. The relation between dietary prote ...
Use of a DASH Food Group Score to Predict Excess Weight Gain in
Use of a DASH Food Group Score to Predict Excess Weight Gain in

... of American children overweight and 67% of adults either overweight or obese.1-3 Excess weight during childhood leads to numerous health problems and is even associated with premature death as an adult.4,5 Few studies have examined the relation of food-based dietary patterns with weight gain, especi ...
RFKM Comment on Dietary Guidelines
RFKM Comment on Dietary Guidelines

... As the DGAC’s expert report recognizes, achieving a healthy overall dietary pattern is more important than any specific food or nutrient. A variety of dietary patterns are linked to reduced risk of chronic diseases, including cancer and heart disease, and those diets share many of the same character ...
City of Denton Heart Healthy Dining Guide
City of Denton Heart Healthy Dining Guide

... Keep the portions under control with one of these techniques: ...
English  - SciELO Portugal
English - SciELO Portugal

... Although proteins provide a less significant energy source in the large intestine, their importance lies mainly in the effects they have on the intermediary metabolism of the host (37). Whereas carbohydrate fermentation mainly leads to perceived health-promoting metabolites, anaerobic degradation of ...
Lifestyle advice for healthy ageing
Lifestyle advice for healthy ageing

... Between the ages of 45 and 55 women gain on average half a kilo a year. A comprehensive review by the  International Menopause Society has determined that this weight gain is not caused by menopause1.  However, the decrease in oestrogen levels at menopause is associated with the way fat is deposited ...
Dissection of Anterior Abdominal Wall
Dissection of Anterior Abdominal Wall

... With the cadaver in the supine position, incise the skin in the midline from the xiphisternal joint to the pubic symphysis, cutting around the umbilicus. Then incise the skin 1 inch above the pubis symphysis laterally over to and a little above the iliac crest to the midaxillary line on both sides. ...
VITAMINS - SRM University
VITAMINS - SRM University

... • Are you over 50 years old? • Are you taking prescription drugs? ...
Functional Foods for Type 2 Diabetes
Functional Foods for Type 2 Diabetes

... all of which may result in improved glycemic control. Furthermore, the beneficial effects of ginger could be attributable to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonistic activity and adiponectin secretion [17]. Ginger supplementation may be beneficial for glucose homeostasis in patients wi ...
Dietary Effects on Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Dietary Effects on Cardiovascular Disease Risk

... Evidence supporting hyperhomocysteinemia as an independent risk factor for atherosclerotic disease is growing (Fig. 9) [63– 65]. Although the mechanism(s) by which elevated levels of homocysteine increase risk of vascular disease remains to be elucidated, several dietary interventions, including fol ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... fatty acids, and higher intake of unsaturated fatty acids, with olive oil as the main source of fat [1]. Despite this common dietary pattern, differences in culture, ethnic background, religion, economy, and agricultural production have resulted in different types of diets across the Mediterranean r ...
the essential berardi
the essential berardi

... workout and post-workout drinks). So what about calories, or macronutrient ratios, or any number of other things that I’ve covered in other articles? The short answer is that if you aren’t already practicing the abovementioned habits, and by practicing them I mean putting them to use over 90% of the ...
sample report - Health Remedies
sample report - Health Remedies

... The fatty acid binding protein (FABP2) regulates intestinal fatty acid absorption. Compared to homozygous alanine polymorphisms (Ala54Ala), Ala54Thr carriers have greater rate of absorption and intracellular transport of fatty acids. It is estimated that Ala54Thr variant is responsible for approxima ...
Blood pressure change with weight loss is affected by diet type in
Blood pressure change with weight loss is affected by diet type in

... (week 12 – baseline) in both SBP (5.5 앐 1.9 mm Hg; P ҃ 0.006) and DBP (4.4 앐 1.2 mm Hg; P ҃ 0.001)]. Pulse rate also fell by 3.8 앐 1.6 beats/min more in the WELL group (P ҃ 0.023; Table 2). The percentage decrease in SBP was 5.5 앐 1.0% in the WELL group compared with 1.4 앐 0.9% in the LF group. The ...
Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases
Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases

... progress that has been made in different areas. For example, there is better epidemiological evidence for determining certain risk factors, and the results of a number of new controlled clinical trials are now available. The mechanisms of the chronic disease process are clearer, and interventions ha ...
This report contains the collective views of an international group... stated policy of the World Health Organization or of ...
This report contains the collective views of an international group... stated policy of the World Health Organization or of ...

... from 28 January to 1 February 2002. The Consultation followed up the work of a WHO Study Group on Diet, Nutrition and Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases, which had met in 1989 to make recommendations that would help prevent chronic diseases and reduce their impact (1). The Consultation recognize ...
1,2
1,2

... total daily dose (TDD) of insulin should be split, so that 50% is used for basal insulin and 50% is used for premeal rapidacting insulin boluses ‡ Nighttime basal insulin should be decreased by 50% in lactating women (to prevent severe hypoglycemia) • Special notes for T1DM: • Between 10 and 14 week ...
Confused about Cholesterol?
Confused about Cholesterol?

... 42 percent increased risk of developing diabetes. And in people with diabetes, having more than one egg per day was associated with a 69 percent higher risk of cardiovascular complications.3 Are eggs linked to heart disease? Evidence is mixed. The Atherosclerosis meta-analysis said yes, while the ot ...
Subacute Ruminal Acidosis – Milk Fat Responses and Prevention
Subacute Ruminal Acidosis – Milk Fat Responses and Prevention

... Normal milk fat percentage depends greatly on breed, season, and days in milk. Nutritional causes of milk fat depression (which may include SARA) only become a concern when these three major factors have already been taken into account. The expected effect of season on milk fat percentage is present ...
Sports Nutrition for Endurance Events
Sports Nutrition for Endurance Events

... intake will help you get to grips with when, what and how much you are consuming i.e. your ‘baseline’ intake, making it easier to identify the necessary dietary changes that need to be made. It is also a useful tool to monitor your progress. While keeping the log it is advisable to make note of any ...
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Abdominal obesity



Abdominal obesity, also known as beer belly, beer gut, pot belly, front butt, spare tyre or clinically as central obesity, is when excessive abdominal fat around the stomach and abdomen has built up to the extent that it is likely to have a negative impact on health. There is a strong correlation between central obesity and cardiovascular disease. Abdominal obesity is not confined only to the elderly and obese subjects. Abdominal obesity has been linked to Alzheimer's disease as well as other metabolic and vascular diseases.Visceral and central abdominal fat and waist circumference show a strong association with type 2 diabetes.Visceral fat, also known as organ fat or intra-abdominal fat, is located inside the peritoneal cavity, packed in between internal organs and torso, as opposed to subcutaneous fat‚ which is found underneath the skin, and intramuscular fat‚ which is found interspersed in skeletal muscle. Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue (EWAT) and perirenal fat. An excess of visceral fat is known as central obesity, the ""pot belly"" or ""beer belly"" effect, in which the abdomen protrudes excessively. This body type is also known as ""apple shaped‚"" as opposed to ""pear shaped‚"" in which fat is deposited on the hips and buttocks.Researchers first started to focus on abdominal obesity in the 1980s when they realized that it had an important connection to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Abdominal obesity was more closely related with metabolic dysfunctions connected with cardiovascular disease than was general obesity. In the late 1980s and early 1990s insightful and powerful imaging techniques were discovered that would further help advance the understanding of the health risks associated with body fat accumulation. Techniques such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging made it possible to categorize mass of adipose tissue located at the abdominal level into intra-abdominal fat and subcutaneous fat.
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