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Towards a Semantics of X-Bar Theory
Towards a Semantics of X-Bar Theory

... language learner may lack the appropriate verb form and resort to the verbal use of a noun form as in the “to argument” example above. It also appears to be the case that verbs expressing an instantaneous action are more easily objectified and used after a determiner (e.g. “the kick”, “the hit”, “th ...
Grammar Practice-L5.qxp:Grammer Practice-Key
Grammar Practice-L5.qxp:Grammer Practice-Key

... They / are not fishing (in the pond) (behind their house). D ...
KS2 SPAG Glossary - Great Leighs Primary School
KS2 SPAG Glossary - Great Leighs Primary School

... You can tell that something is a noun phrase if the sentence still makes sense when you Noun phrase replace it with a pronoun. For example, in ‘that girl over there is my cousin’, the noun phrase ‘that girl over there’ can be replaced with the pronoun ‘she’ to make ‘she is my cousin’. The object of ...
The structure of the do/make construction in
The structure of the do/make construction in

... Chichewa verbs -chit- ‘do’ and -pang- ‘make’ serve as light verbs that contain little or no semantic information, which may precede a nominalized English bare verb. The nominalized English verb allows the semantic construal of an event, while the light verb creates the appropriate Chichewa syntactic ...
doc - KISS Grammar
doc - KISS Grammar

... If you have completed KISS Level One, you know that there are some things about grammar that you know—and no one can tell you that you are wrong about them. For example, you know that “am,” “is,” “are,” “was,” and “were” are always verbs. You will always be correct if you underline them twice in ana ...
On Gerunds and the Theory of Categories
On Gerunds and the Theory of Categories

... I do not see how the DCH can provide any deep explanation for this fact. While nouns, verbs, and adjectives can certainly be formed by derivational morphology, all of these uncontroversial lexical categories also have morphologically simple members in the majority of languages. Why should the “noun- ...
Svan and its speakers. Kevin Tuite Université de Montréal [NB: This
Svan and its speakers. Kevin Tuite Université de Montréal [NB: This

... distinct voiced uvular phoneme /G/, in a couple of dozen lexemes (many of them expressive); e.g. G eh (name of edible alpine plant), Z&Gwläp’ ‘sound of someone walking in slush’. None of the speakers I consulted produced such a consonant. The vowel inventories of the Svan dialects differ from each o ...
Sentence Diagraming
Sentence Diagraming

... A simple sentence has only one main clause; that is, it has a single subject and a single predicate. Its diagram uses only one baseline. However, either the subject or the predicate (or both) may have more than one part. In such a case, the baseline is forked to make space for the multiple parts. ...
The Independent Clause and Simple Sentence
The Independent Clause and Simple Sentence

... A subordinate clause must be attached to an independent clause. If it is not, it becomes a sentence structure error called a sentence fragment. The above examples of subordinate clauses are fragments; they can be corrected by combining each with an appropriate independent clause, and making complex ...
Original English Department Handouts
Original English Department Handouts

... Commas are used to tell readers that the introductory information is completed and that the main part of the sentence is about to begin. Commas are used if: The introductory information is a subordinate clause. A subordinate clause has both a subject and verb but can not stand by itself as a sentenc ...
ENGLISH in context - Perpustakaan STKIP Kusuma Negara
ENGLISH in context - Perpustakaan STKIP Kusuma Negara

... There are two basic elements to any piece of writing. One is content—what the writer has to say. The other is form —the way the content, or message, is presented. The form of a written piece includes its organization and layout. Form gives a reader an immediate idea of what to expect. Without readin ...
Building Sentences
Building Sentences

... A subordinate clause must be attached to an independent clause. If it is not, it becomes a sentence structure error called a sentence fragment. The above examples of subordinate clauses are fragments; they can be corrected by combining each with an appropriate independent clause, and making complex ...
Rule-Based Detection of Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis
Rule-Based Detection of Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis

... have to base the detection of gapping solely on morphology. This sets restrictions on how expressive the CG rules can be and forces us to simplify the linguistic phenomena. Hence, the elliptical structures that we detect with the CG rules fit the following template: the first word is a subject of th ...
The Elements of Style-William Strunk Jr.
The Elements of Style-William Strunk Jr.

... In treating either of these last two subjects, the writer would probably find it necessary to subdivide one or more of the topics here given. As a rule, single sentences should not be written or printed as paragraphs. An exception may be made of sentences of transition, indicating the relation betwe ...
>iXddXi 4 GRADE 9ZHHJXX=NYM
>iXddXi 4 GRADE 9ZHHJXX=NYM

... LEVEL: For classroom or at-home use, this exciting series for kids in grades 1 through 6 provides invaluable reinforcement and practice in grammar topics such as: created@ NETS ...
Words that are easy to misuse
Words that are easy to misuse

... libel/liable/likely The term libel refers to "anything circulated in writing or pictures that injures someone's good reputation." Liable means "legally subject to" or "responsible for." In business writing, liable should retain its legal meaning. Where a condition of probability is intended, use lik ...
limba engleză contemporană. sintaxa propoziţiei
limba engleză contemporană. sintaxa propoziţiei

... Modifiers include determiners, other nouns, adjectives, and adverb-adjective combinations.  Noun phrases can also include prepositional phrases. Prepositional phrases are units of words that begin with a preposition and include a noun phrase. I read that book about dinosaurs. The boy from the shop ...
A Brief Syntactic Typology of Philippine Languages
A Brief Syntactic Typology of Philippine Languages

... marked by either a Genitive or a Locative case form, although some languages such as Ivatan have a distinct Oblique case form that is used to express this extra complement. It carries the Correspondent case relation, and is typically interpreted as indefinite or as partitive. Constructions of this s ...
go¤jš, vGJjš k‰W« mo¥gil fâj brašghLfis nk«gL¤Jtj‰fhd gæ‰Á f£lf
go¤jš, vGJjš k‰W« mo¥gil fâj brašghLfis nk«gL¤Jtj‰fhd gæ‰Á f£lf

... Compound words are the combination of two words with different meaning and give a new word with a new meaning. Example: dining table, bath room, bed room, compound wall, kitchen ware, iron hand. Activity: Match the following: sea ...
Grammar Script - Sprachenzentrum der Universität Bayreuth
Grammar Script - Sprachenzentrum der Universität Bayreuth

... speaking; in order to express this, we would have to add a verb in the present continuous tense: He's watching Newsnight. He always watches Newsnight. N.B. The adverb always can sometimes be used with the continuous, especially to indicate the speaker’s disapproval: You’re always leaving your shoes ...
Raoul Zamponi
Raoul Zamponi

... genders (corresponding to what other authors call “nominal classes”), numbered from 1 to 11. Fang and Eton have 10 genders. Fang lost gender 10, while Eton lost gender 11. As is usually the case in the Bantu languages, only marginally is it possible to predict to which gender a noun belongs on the b ...
compounds
compounds

... They live in a very downmarket neighbourhood. This year’s expenditure is even more over-budget than last year’s . ...
Tagset Manual
Tagset Manual

... and a double morphological tag (cf. jnt = in+dat (in+that); Adp()+Art(def) (= adposition + article definite)). Original forms separated. In some cases, orthographic tokens have been split into two or more parts. There are two main reasons for such treatment: ...
A Study of Tense, Aspect and Modality in the French
A Study of Tense, Aspect and Modality in the French

... of philosophy Henri Estienne was one of the most passionate champions of the French language who used to compare it to the Italian language. In Traicté de la conformité du langage française avec le grec (1569), he explained the difference between Passé simple and Passé composé.When somebody said “Je ...
English Morphology – Lecture 1
English Morphology – Lecture 1

... The aim of this lesson is to get you from words to sentences So we start with words and build from there ...
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French grammar

French grammar is the grammar of the French language, which in many respects is quite similar to that of the other Romance languages.French is a moderately inflected language. Nouns and most pronouns are inflected for number (singular or plural, though in most nouns the plural is pronounced the same as the singular even if spelled differently); adjectives, for number and gender (masculine or feminine) of their nouns; personal pronouns and a few other pronouns, for person, number, gender, and case; and verbs, for tense, aspect, mood, and the person and number of their subjects. Case is primarily marked using word order and prepositions, while certain verb features are marked using auxiliary verbs.
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