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Z333 Lecture
Z333 Lecture

... Neurons Transmit Signal via Action Potentials: Action Potential (AP): The electrical signal passed along a neuron • At rest, neurons maintain an electrical difference across their membrane (pg. 666) • (-) inside cell; (+) outside cell • During action potential, charges flip • Action potential propag ...
PowerPoint Slide Set Westen Psychology 2e
PowerPoint Slide Set Westen Psychology 2e

... cell  NTs are released in response to the action potential sweeping along the presynaptic membrane  Transmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to postsynaptic receptors  Receptor binding opens or closes ion channels: • NA channel opening: Depolarizes the membrane • K+ channe ...
SENSORY AND MOTOR SYSTEMS: REFLEXES
SENSORY AND MOTOR SYSTEMS: REFLEXES

... DETECTOR(SENSORY FIBERS) • TYPE Ia NERVE FIBERS: TRANSMIT INFORMATION ABOUT LENGTH AND VELOCITY TO THE CNS • TYPE II NERVE FIBERS:TRANSMIT ...
Information Processing.indd - Foundations of Exercise Science
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... and Making Decisions The goalie starts out of his net, preparing for the oncoming breakaway. As the player draws nearer, the goalie slowly backs in towards the net, following his adversary’s every move. The goalie knows that the charging player likes to go to his backhand shot, so he prepares to rea ...
Chapter 2: The Brain and Behavior
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Christof Koch, , 96 (1999); DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5411.96
Christof Koch, , 96 (1999); DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5411.96

... grouped in six spatiotemporal patterns. Each colored box represents the occurrence of a spike within a 50-ms window. Each number or color represents the rank order of a spike in the temporal sequence. Odor quality information is contained both in the identity of the activated neuron subset and in th ...
Science of Self Awareness and Foundation of Memory
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the version of this backgrounder

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Nervous System - Intermediate School Biology
Nervous System - Intermediate School Biology

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... scaffold proteins causally affect exocytosis via vibrational multidimensional quantum tunneling and the released neuromediator affects the postsynaptic ion channels. Thus mind controls cytoskeletal and scaffold protein dynamics and indirectly postsynaptic membrane potential, while brain inputs infor ...
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... a Neuron’s Electrical Activity Because we do not feel waves traveling around our bodies, the waves that carry the nervous system’s messages must be very small and restricted to the surface of neurons. Still, we can measure such waves and determine how they are produced by using electrical-stimulatio ...
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... only goal yet available is damage control. The problem can be lessened by minimising charge and utilising accurately balanced biphasic pulses. One can also make the electrodes of preferred metals like iridium and use different surface coatings that substantially increase the surface area of the elec ...
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Buzsaki and Draguhn (2004), Neuronal Oscillations in Cortical

... Input selection and plasticity. Single neuneuron “clocking” networks (19, 32). In many trace of an earlier event is retained, which then rons and networks respond with transient ossystems, electrical coupling by gap junctions alters the response to a subsequent event. In cillations to a strong input ...
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Slides - Mathematics of Networks meetings

... Work started as an individual basic research project, motivated by a critical look at modeling biological neurons, rather than using popular connectionist models Biological characteristics of the model needed to include: - Action potential “Signals” in the form of spikes of fixed amplitude - Modelin ...
Introduction: The Human Brain
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... largely made up of the two cerebral hemispheres. It is the most evolutionarily recent brain structure, dealing with more complex cognitive brain activities. It is often said that the right hemisphere is more creative and emotional and the left deals with logic, but the reality is more complex. Nonet ...
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... diseases such as MS and cerebral palsy. Many organizations work to help medical researchers find cures for these disorders. ...
Intro to the Biological Perspective
Intro to the Biological Perspective

... to the end of its axon because of two special characteristics of neural cells. First electrically charged molecules fill the neuron and the fluid that surrounds it. Second, neurons have a “skin,” or cell membrane, that allows some molecules to pass though it while blocking others out. During a neura ...
Intro to the Biological Perspective
Intro to the Biological Perspective

... to the end of its axon because of two special characteristics of neural cells. First electrically charged molecules fill the neuron and the fluid that surrounds it. Second, neurons have a “skin,” or cell membrane, that allows some molecules to pass though it while blocking others out. During a neura ...
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Single-unit recording

In neuroscience, single-unit recordings provide a method of measuring the electro-physiological responses of single neurons using a microelectrode system. When a neuron generates an action potential, the signal propagates down the neuron as a current which flows in and out of the cell through excitable membrane regions in the soma and axon. A microelectrode is inserted into the brain, where it can record the rate of change in voltage with respect to time. These microelectrodes must be fine-tipped, high-impedance conductors; they are primarily glass micro-pipettes or metal microelectrodes made of platinum or tungsten. Microelectrodes can be carefully placed within (or close to) the cell membrane, allowing the ability to record intracellularly or extracellularly.Single-unit recordings are widely used in cognitive science, where it permits the analysis of human cognition and cortical mapping. This information can then be applied to brain machine interface (BMI) technologies for brain control of external devices.
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