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Predicting Spiking Activities in DLS Neurons with Linear
Predicting Spiking Activities in DLS Neurons with Linear

... may lead to new diagnostic and therapeutic methods for these diseases. Previous studies discovered single body part correlated neurons (SBP neurons) in the DLS. These neurons are tuned to single body parts and specific movement features (e.g. distance, duration, velocity, and starting position) for ...
A & P 240: Overview of the Human Nervous System
A & P 240: Overview of the Human Nervous System

... 2. The junction between neurons, neurons and myofibers, or neurons and glandular cells is called a SYNAPSE. 3. Therefore, SYNAPSES include NNJ’s; NMJ’s; and NGJ’s. 4. At a synapse, there is only one-way nerve impulse conduction from a presynaptic axon to a postsynaptic unit (neuron dendrite, cell bo ...
The CEMI Field Theory
The CEMI Field Theory

... firing rate in the primary visual cortex does not see the stimulus, the synchronicity of neuron firing, which generates the local field potentials, does indeed see the target. The researchers also investigated gamma range (30–50 Hz) oscillations. Modulations in this frequency range did not correlate ...
This Week at Elida - Elida Local Schools
This Week at Elida - Elida Local Schools

... In addition, greater inter connectedness among various regions of the brain allows for better communication between parts associated with different functions. For example, connections between regions of the brain responsible for logical reasoning become better connected with those responsible for ex ...
the brain as a system of aggregation of social, behavioral and
the brain as a system of aggregation of social, behavioral and

... Domains of cortex connected with speech (Vernicke area, Broca's area, etc.) are increasing during maturation in nine times. Motor-speech, speech-hearing, speechvisual associative areas are developing. Brain's areas, which later participate in a semantic analysis of the words (local centers from pref ...
Improved detection sensitivity in functional MRI data
Improved detection sensitivity in functional MRI data

... algorithm in the classification context. After an initialization step that randomly selects k distinct voxels in the volume of interest as the initial cell positions, the criterion is solved using an alternate minimization of Iintra over: 1. The partition of the data (given cell positions): each vox ...
Polarization-sensitive and light-sensitive neurons in two parallel
Polarization-sensitive and light-sensitive neurons in two parallel

... Animals moving through their environment are guided by a variety of sensory cues they exploit to control their direction of locomotion and to calculate distances. Spatial orientation in mammals is characterized by internal representations of the spatial relationship between the animal´s body and its ...
Ariel Sarver - the IDeA Lab!
Ariel Sarver - the IDeA Lab!

... The widely observed inability of autistic children to understand metaphors and their lack of imagination in playing and understanding intentions may also be traced to a dysfunctional mirror neuron system. As evinced by the bouba/kiki effect, discovered by Wolfgang Kohler, children with autism have ...
Chapter 9-中樞神經系統檔案
Chapter 9-中樞神經系統檔案

... Figure 9.4 Blood-brain barrier. (a) Typical capillaries (found in most regions of the body). Whereas exchange of small hydrophilic molecules occurs by simple diffusion between blood and interstitial fluid through pores, proteins are too large to cross through pores; some proteins are transported acr ...
Chapter 9-中樞神經系統檔案
Chapter 9-中樞神經系統檔案

... Figure 9.4 Blood-brain barrier. (a) Typical capillaries (found in most regions of the body). Whereas exchange of small hydrophilic molecules occurs by simple diffusion between blood and interstitial fluid through pores, proteins are too large to cross through pores; some proteins are transported acr ...
Thalamocortical inputs trigger a propagating envelope of gamma
Thalamocortical inputs trigger a propagating envelope of gamma

... KOH). To examine the intracellular bases of responses, recordings were obtained in an interface-recording chamber using the “blind” whole-cell patch technique (Blanton et al. 1989; Metherate and Ashe 1994) or conventional sharp microelectrode methods. Recordings using patch electrodes were not corre ...
short communication - Deep Blue
short communication - Deep Blue

... may affect the rhythmic output of the stomatogastric ganglion (Dando & Laverack, 1969). Direct connections between sensory fibers and stomatogastric elements within the ganglion have not yet been demonstrated, however (see Orlov, 1927). Although the changes described here in stomatogastric output as ...
Activation Models
Activation Models

... Two insights about the rate of convergence First,the individual energies decrease nontrivially.the BAM system does not creep arbitrary slowly down the toward the nearest local minimum.the system takes definite hops into the basin of attraction of the fixed point. Second,a synchronous BAM tends to c ...
Phosphorylation of c-Jun in avian and mammalian motoneurons in
Phosphorylation of c-Jun in avian and mammalian motoneurons in

... c-Jun is a transcription factor that is involved in various cellular events, including apoptotic cell death. For example, phosphorylation of c-Jun is one of the earliest biochemical changes detected in dying sympathetic neurons after NGF deprivation in vitro. However, currently, it is not known whet ...
Spontaneous firing patterns of identified spiny neurons in the rat
Spontaneous firing patterns of identified spiny neurons in the rat

... 0.05 M Tris buffer (pH 8.6) and 0.5 potassium chloride by diffusion over a period of 2-4 days at 4 degreeC. At the time of use, they had low-current DC resistances of 50250 Mohm. Extracellular and intracellular recordings of unit activity were amplified and displayed on an oscilloscope, and stored o ...
input output - Brian Nils Lundstrom
input output - Brian Nils Lundstrom

... neuronal inputs, and to discover how the transformation from input to output depends on statistical characteristics of the input. We considered this transformation for the cases in which the stimulus statistics were at steady state as well as when they varied with time. We obtained data from both mo ...
IngesYve Behaviour - Dr. Jeffrey Nicol`s Courses
IngesYve Behaviour - Dr. Jeffrey Nicol`s Courses

... • The  lamina  terminalis  appears  the  be  the  part  the   brain  that  controls  drinking  by  integra&ng  the  signals   produced  by  osmometric  and  volumetric  thirst   • Research  has  shown  that  it  is  the  SFO  is  the ...
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters

... receptors all have excitatory effects: that is, they increase the probability that the target cell will fire an action potential. For other neurotransmitters (such as GABA), the most important receptors all have inhibitory effects. There are, however, other neurotransmitters, such as acetylcholine, ...
Sheet#6 Motor system
Sheet#6 Motor system

... *Motor neurons are present in the anterior gray horn of the spinal cord (where a neuron cell body is found), the axon of each neuron then travels to muscles for excitation. -Small motor unit >>>control small fibers and big motor unit>>>control big fibers. *There are several ways a motor neuron can b ...
A Mindful Vixen: Degradation Due to Methamphetamine
A Mindful Vixen: Degradation Due to Methamphetamine

... abandon. Her only intention was to have a good time. She purged out more dopamine from me than I should be allowed to give out, and she blocked VMAT2, my reuptake mechanism, from picking up the straggler neurotransmitters, so they lingered there for hours. Ewens, Barger, and Arvid were also invaded ...
Introduction to biophysics
Introduction to biophysics

... nervous system) that remain unanswered. Such understanding entails unraveling the interconnections of large numbers of nerve cells, that are organized into systems and subsystems. The fact that cells are the basic element of living organisms was recognized early in the nineteenth century. It was not ...
Lange Physiology > Section II
Lange Physiology > Section II

... are transmitted from one nerve cell to another cell at synapses (Figure 4–1). These are the junctions where the axon or some other portion of one cell (the presynaptic cell) terminates on the dendrites, soma, or axon of another neuron (Figure 4–2) or in some cases a muscle or gland cell (the postsyn ...
Sequencing the connectome. - Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Sequencing the connectome. - Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

... to that of neurons in MT than to other V1 neurons [8]. Observations such as these reinforce the notion that connectivity predicts function. ...
Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal
Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal

... slow-varying ®eld potentials. An ideal combination is functional imaging in experimental animals with microelectrode recordings of such potentials, including single-spike responses and ®eld potentials, whereby the latter relate well not only to spike activity but also to subthreshold integrative pro ...
Ch. 2 - 서울대 Biointelligence lab
Ch. 2 - 서울대 Biointelligence lab

... (C) 2006, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab, http://bi.snu.ac.kr/ ...
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Single-unit recording

In neuroscience, single-unit recordings provide a method of measuring the electro-physiological responses of single neurons using a microelectrode system. When a neuron generates an action potential, the signal propagates down the neuron as a current which flows in and out of the cell through excitable membrane regions in the soma and axon. A microelectrode is inserted into the brain, where it can record the rate of change in voltage with respect to time. These microelectrodes must be fine-tipped, high-impedance conductors; they are primarily glass micro-pipettes or metal microelectrodes made of platinum or tungsten. Microelectrodes can be carefully placed within (or close to) the cell membrane, allowing the ability to record intracellularly or extracellularly.Single-unit recordings are widely used in cognitive science, where it permits the analysis of human cognition and cortical mapping. This information can then be applied to brain machine interface (BMI) technologies for brain control of external devices.
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