verhandelingen - Brill Online Books and Journals
... Thus the Ihl phoneme has an [5] allophone which is obligatory after nasal, Ijl and IV, e.g. kEjsi, "throw away!" (with aspectual affix -hi-) , but kEj-na-hi (with incorporated pronominalobject affix). But this allophone [s] also occurs after Iw I, e.g. kEwsike, "he threw away (aorist)", in which pos ...
... Thus the Ihl phoneme has an [5] allophone which is obligatory after nasal, Ijl and IV, e.g. kEjsi, "throw away!" (with aspectual affix -hi-) , but kEj-na-hi (with incorporated pronominalobject affix). But this allophone [s] also occurs after Iw I, e.g. kEwsike, "he threw away (aorist)", in which pos ...
A Survey of Coordination Strategies in the World`s
... John is more emphatically the agent in (2). As we will see later, there are languages that have no structures like that in (1), using instead a structure like in (2), yet it would seem strange to claim that such languages lack coordination. Performing a cross-linguistic survey of coordination, there ...
... John is more emphatically the agent in (2). As we will see later, there are languages that have no structures like that in (1), using instead a structure like in (2), yet it would seem strange to claim that such languages lack coordination. Performing a cross-linguistic survey of coordination, there ...
Industrial Ontologies Group
... is given by linking to a normal form of the word (e.g. singular form for nouns or present tense for verbs, etc.). The same idea is usually used in the Lexical Databases - the database itself consists only of normal forms, and also there is some way to get normal form for any arbitrary word we have. ...
... is given by linking to a normal form of the word (e.g. singular form for nouns or present tense for verbs, etc.). The same idea is usually used in the Lexical Databases - the database itself consists only of normal forms, and also there is some way to get normal form for any arbitrary word we have. ...
Typological variation of the adjectival class
... Ask a layperson what they know about grammar and you are likely to get an answer that has something to do with parts of speech; ask a linguist what they know about parts of speech and the answer is quite likely to be much less enlightening. Parts of speech systems or, as I will refer to them here, l ...
... Ask a layperson what they know about grammar and you are likely to get an answer that has something to do with parts of speech; ask a linguist what they know about parts of speech and the answer is quite likely to be much less enlightening. Parts of speech systems or, as I will refer to them here, l ...
Adverb - ZiyoNET
... The term grammar is often used by non-linguists with a very broad meaning. As Jeremy Butterfield puts it, "Grammar is often a generic way of referring to any aspect of English that people object to17." However, linguists use it in a much more specific sense. Speakers of a language have in their head ...
... The term grammar is often used by non-linguists with a very broad meaning. As Jeremy Butterfield puts it, "Grammar is often a generic way of referring to any aspect of English that people object to17." However, linguists use it in a much more specific sense. Speakers of a language have in their head ...
The message in the navel: (ir)realisness in Swahili
... negated events are coded differently with respect to realis status. In order to understand why these events are coded differently, it is necessary to consider the differences between the meanings of the linguistic signs used in the contrasting examples, and how they are integrated into the Swahili T ...
... negated events are coded differently with respect to realis status. In order to understand why these events are coded differently, it is necessary to consider the differences between the meanings of the linguistic signs used in the contrasting examples, and how they are integrated into the Swahili T ...
Meijer and Fox Tree A Bilingual Exploration 1 RUNNING HEAD: A
... People were more likely to recall the target sentence with a prepositional-object construction, producing While the poet traveled in France, she wrote many letters to her family, after a prime with a prepositional-object construction than after a prime with a double-object construction, replicating ...
... People were more likely to recall the target sentence with a prepositional-object construction, producing While the poet traveled in France, she wrote many letters to her family, after a prime with a prepositional-object construction than after a prime with a double-object construction, replicating ...
DesCartes (Combined) Subject: Reading Goal: Determine Meaning
... Determines the number of words in a sentence Distinguishes among words that look similar* Identifies words that fit into a given word family (i.e., sharing a common phonic element) Uses syntax to choose the phrase which best completes the given sentence* Uses semantics to complete a sentence by choo ...
... Determines the number of words in a sentence Distinguishes among words that look similar* Identifies words that fit into a given word family (i.e., sharing a common phonic element) Uses syntax to choose the phrase which best completes the given sentence* Uses semantics to complete a sentence by choo ...
Planning at the Phonological Level during Sentence Production
... The influence of the number of phonological words and their complexity was examined, while the number of syllables and content words was held constant. Three phonological word phrases were produced more slowly than two phonological word phrases. These results show that when memorized utterances are p ...
... The influence of the number of phonological words and their complexity was examined, while the number of syllables and content words was held constant. Three phonological word phrases were produced more slowly than two phonological word phrases. These results show that when memorized utterances are p ...
Conciseness Packet
... paragraphs in letters, reports, and studies short. Dr. Lomas, the administrator, has mentioned that reports and memos drafted for her approval recently have been wordy and thus time-consuming. (37 words) Wordy: The supply manager considered the correcting typewriter an unneeded luxury. (10 words) Co ...
... paragraphs in letters, reports, and studies short. Dr. Lomas, the administrator, has mentioned that reports and memos drafted for her approval recently have been wordy and thus time-consuming. (37 words) Wordy: The supply manager considered the correcting typewriter an unneeded luxury. (10 words) Co ...
Using the South Tyneside Assessment of Syntactic Structures
... What does the assessment consist of? All the materials for STASS are contained in a spiral bound book, available from the authors for £72. The pictures were updated in 2008. The materials are aimed at children in the 3-5 age group so could not realistically be used with deaf children beyond the age ...
... What does the assessment consist of? All the materials for STASS are contained in a spiral bound book, available from the authors for £72. The pictures were updated in 2008. The materials are aimed at children in the 3-5 age group so could not realistically be used with deaf children beyond the age ...
File - Gwen Holladay
... Typical exceptions to beginning steps with action verbs are conditional statements and permissive steps (i.e., using may). For more information about conditional statements, refer to Section 6.5. Word your steps in the positive by stating what to do rather than what not to do. When negative statemen ...
... Typical exceptions to beginning steps with action verbs are conditional statements and permissive steps (i.e., using may). For more information about conditional statements, refer to Section 6.5. Word your steps in the positive by stating what to do rather than what not to do. When negative statemen ...
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
... • Infers the general meaning of an adjective (term not used) based on the context given in a short paragraph (less than 3 sentences) • Infers the general meaning of an adjective (term not used) based on the context given in a paragraph (3 or more sentences) • Infers the general meaning of a noun (te ...
... • Infers the general meaning of an adjective (term not used) based on the context given in a short paragraph (less than 3 sentences) • Infers the general meaning of an adjective (term not used) based on the context given in a paragraph (3 or more sentences) • Infers the general meaning of a noun (te ...
VOCABULARY ACQUISITION AND USE
... • Infers the general meaning of an adjective (term not used) based on the context given in a short paragraph (less than 3 sentences) • Infers the general meaning of an adjective (term not used) based on the context given in a paragraph (3 or more sentences) • Infers the general meaning of a noun (te ...
... • Infers the general meaning of an adjective (term not used) based on the context given in a short paragraph (less than 3 sentences) • Infers the general meaning of an adjective (term not used) based on the context given in a paragraph (3 or more sentences) • Infers the general meaning of a noun (te ...
Case Typology and Case Theory* 1. Overview of the Issues 2
... forms. The standard assumption in most modern theories of Case (in various frameworks) is that nominative is a Case parallel to accusative, which is assigned or checked under analogous circumstances. For example, in classical GB nominative Case is assigned under government by INFL with AGR (just as ...
... forms. The standard assumption in most modern theories of Case (in various frameworks) is that nominative is a Case parallel to accusative, which is assigned or checked under analogous circumstances. For example, in classical GB nominative Case is assigned under government by INFL with AGR (just as ...
Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational
... Terminology and Knowledge Representation. Italian Linguistic Resources for the Archaeological Domain Maria Pia di Buono, Mario Monteleone and Annibale Elia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 SentiMerge: Combining Sentiment Lexicons in a Bayesian Framework Guy Emer ...
... Terminology and Knowledge Representation. Italian Linguistic Resources for the Archaeological Domain Maria Pia di Buono, Mario Monteleone and Annibale Elia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 SentiMerge: Combining Sentiment Lexicons in a Bayesian Framework Guy Emer ...
LEXICAL AND FUNCTIONAL DECOMPOSITION IN SYNTAX: A
... the common “lexical” feature under their V, N or A head, which percolates to the phrasal projection they are the head of. This feature marks both the morphological word inserted into that head and its projection as lexical. This is made clear in Truckenbrodt (1999: 227), where he states that in case ...
... the common “lexical” feature under their V, N or A head, which percolates to the phrasal projection they are the head of. This feature marks both the morphological word inserted into that head and its projection as lexical. This is made clear in Truckenbrodt (1999: 227), where he states that in case ...
The english language - the WAC Clearinghouse
... Written in a clear style, it guides its readers on topics including basic assumptions about language and discourse, pronunciation, word-formation strategies, parts of speech, clause elements and patterns, how clauses may be combined into sentences, and how clauses and sentences are modified to suit ...
... Written in a clear style, it guides its readers on topics including basic assumptions about language and discourse, pronunciation, word-formation strategies, parts of speech, clause elements and patterns, how clauses may be combined into sentences, and how clauses and sentences are modified to suit ...
PPT - Department of information engineering and computer science
... In software engineering, an Entity-Relationship (ER) Model is an abstract and conceptual representation of data. ...
... In software engineering, an Entity-Relationship (ER) Model is an abstract and conceptual representation of data. ...
The Major Functions of the NP
... Here the verb kill indicates that we have a situation in which one entity kills another. It provides two semantic roles, ‘killer’ and ‘killed’, taken by the referents of the preverbal NP the farmer and the postverbal NP the duckling, respectively. In order for the sentence to be true, the entities r ...
... Here the verb kill indicates that we have a situation in which one entity kills another. It provides two semantic roles, ‘killer’ and ‘killed’, taken by the referents of the preverbal NP the farmer and the postverbal NP the duckling, respectively. In order for the sentence to be true, the entities r ...
Language in Context
... forms that humble or debase the speaker himself, or things connected with him. Translated into English, this often has ludicrous results, e.g. 'Honorable Mr. Snarf have some of my humble apple pie?' This sort of translation is ludicrous for several reasons, but perhaps principally because, by transl ...
... forms that humble or debase the speaker himself, or things connected with him. Translated into English, this often has ludicrous results, e.g. 'Honorable Mr. Snarf have some of my humble apple pie?' This sort of translation is ludicrous for several reasons, but perhaps principally because, by transl ...
Word Analysis and Vocabulary Skills
... Blank cells indicate data are limited or unavailable for this range or document version. ...
... Blank cells indicate data are limited or unavailable for this range or document version. ...
Lemma - Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics
... Variants (cont.) • different wordforms … have to be distinguished • either by their lemma • or by their morphological tag standard solution position for variants • BUT lemma variants imply two (unrelated) entries in a lexicon ? possible solution … linking of lemma variants lemma: skutr paradigm: hd ...
... Variants (cont.) • different wordforms … have to be distinguished • either by their lemma • or by their morphological tag standard solution position for variants • BUT lemma variants imply two (unrelated) entries in a lexicon ? possible solution … linking of lemma variants lemma: skutr paradigm: hd ...
Chapter 3 Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection Morris
... WFRs apply and insert (or change) phonological material. Anderson's theory thus crucially involves a stage where affixal morphemes are eliminated, followed by a stage where many of the same affixal morphemes are reintroduced by the WFRs. In many cases the hierarchical structure of phonological mater ...
... WFRs apply and insert (or change) phonological material. Anderson's theory thus crucially involves a stage where affixal morphemes are eliminated, followed by a stage where many of the same affixal morphemes are reintroduced by the WFRs. In many cases the hierarchical structure of phonological mater ...
Version 1 - Rutgers Optimality Archive
... It is possible that additional factors come into play that introduce more options. One example is Turkish, where focus is another semantic factor relevant for wh-placement: [. . . ] It should be noted that, although Turkish is an SOV language, the basic word order is overridden by various other fact ...
... It is possible that additional factors come into play that introduce more options. One example is Turkish, where focus is another semantic factor relevant for wh-placement: [. . . ] It should be noted that, although Turkish is an SOV language, the basic word order is overridden by various other fact ...
Agglutination
Agglutination is a process in linguistic morphology derivation in which complex words are formed by stringing together morphemes without changing them in spelling or phonetics. Languages that use agglutination widely are called agglutinative languages. An example of such a language is Turkish, where for example, the word evlerinizden, or ""from your houses,"" consists of the morphemes, ev-ler-iniz-den with the meanings house-plural-your-from.Agglutinative languages are often contrasted both with languages in which syntactic structure is expressed solely by means of word order and auxiliary words (isolating languages) and with languages in which a single affix typically expresses several syntactic categories and a single category may be expressed by several different affixes (as is the case in inflectional (fusional) languages). However, both fusional and isolating languages may use agglutination in the most-often-used constructs, and use agglutination heavily in certain contexts, such as word derivation. This is the case in English, which has an agglutinated plural marker -(e)s and derived words such as shame·less·ness.Agglutinative suffixes are often inserted irrespective of syllabic boundaries, for example, by adding a consonant to the syllable coda as in English tie – ties. Agglutinative languages also have large inventories of enclitics, which can be and are separated from the word root by native speakers in daily usage.Note that the term agglutination is sometimes used more generally to refer to the morphological process of adding suffixes or other morphemes to the base of a word. This is treated in more detail in the section on other uses of the term.