Applying the Constraint Grammar Parser of English to the Helsinki
... contains about 84,000 lexical entries, represents the core vocabulary of Present-day English, including all inflected and central derived English word-forms. Prefixes and endings are represented in separate ‘minilexicons’ accessible from the ‘stem’ lexicon. ENGTWOL also employs a feature system larg ...
... contains about 84,000 lexical entries, represents the core vocabulary of Present-day English, including all inflected and central derived English word-forms. Prefixes and endings are represented in separate ‘minilexicons’ accessible from the ‘stem’ lexicon. ENGTWOL also employs a feature system larg ...
parameters and micro-parameters in arabic sentence structure
... This dissertation is an attempt to pin down the syntactic properties of elements within clause structure in terms of dependency relations that link functional projections (i.e., the functional layer of sentence structure) to thematic elements. It is via this close relationship between thematic and f ...
... This dissertation is an attempt to pin down the syntactic properties of elements within clause structure in terms of dependency relations that link functional projections (i.e., the functional layer of sentence structure) to thematic elements. It is via this close relationship between thematic and f ...
Morphological Processing of Compounds for Statistical Machine
... prior to training and translation, compounds must be split and after translation, they must be accurately reassembled. Moreover, German has a rich inflectional morphology. For example, it requires the agreement of all noun phrase components which are morphologically marked. In this thesis, we introd ...
... prior to training and translation, compounds must be split and after translation, they must be accurately reassembled. Moreover, German has a rich inflectional morphology. For example, it requires the agreement of all noun phrase components which are morphologically marked. In this thesis, we introd ...
Reduplication In Kimeru: A Case Study Of Kimeru Parts Of Speech
... The study aims were to identify reduplication in Kimeru; to investigate full and partial reduplication in Kimeru; to look at reduplication in all open categories of speech in Kimeru and examine how they occur; to account for reduplication in Kimeru using the Morphological Doubling Theory (MDT). The ...
... The study aims were to identify reduplication in Kimeru; to investigate full and partial reduplication in Kimeru; to look at reduplication in all open categories of speech in Kimeru and examine how they occur; to account for reduplication in Kimeru using the Morphological Doubling Theory (MDT). The ...
- City Research Online
... lexicons (of several hundred entries) of yester-year into the vast repositories (of many thousand entries) needed for processing real text. The majority of NLP systems all use some sort of syntactic and semantic analysis stages, whether these be entirely separate or heavily inter-linked. The syntact ...
... lexicons (of several hundred entries) of yester-year into the vast repositories (of many thousand entries) needed for processing real text. The majority of NLP systems all use some sort of syntactic and semantic analysis stages, whether these be entirely separate or heavily inter-linked. The syntact ...
Interlingua Based English Hindi Machine Translation and Language
... concepts are termed UWs. Thus words like ikebana and kuchipudi get included in this repository as ikebana(icl>art form) and kuchipudi(icl>dance form). These word concepts are unambiguous, since every UW has a restriction that defines the sense of the basic UW used. For example, spring is a basic UW, ...
... concepts are termed UWs. Thus words like ikebana and kuchipudi get included in this repository as ikebana(icl>art form) and kuchipudi(icl>dance form). These word concepts are unambiguous, since every UW has a restriction that defines the sense of the basic UW used. For example, spring is a basic UW, ...
Non-finites in North Saami - Suomalais
... There are about a dozen non-finite verb forms in North Saami. Most of these have been known for a couple of centuries, while some others have remained largely unnoticed and undescribed until the present study. The latter include such verb forms as the converbs of purpose (e.g. lohkandihte ‘in order ...
... There are about a dozen non-finite verb forms in North Saami. Most of these have been known for a couple of centuries, while some others have remained largely unnoticed and undescribed until the present study. The latter include such verb forms as the converbs of purpose (e.g. lohkandihte ‘in order ...
Issues in Salish Syntax and Semantics
... defined, are not relevant to semantico-syntactic relationships between underived lexemes and their derivates’ (1996: 24). Instead, the verb base (more or less equivalent to the traditional Salishan verb stem – that is, the verb root plus all derivational but not inflectional morphology) is taken as ...
... defined, are not relevant to semantico-syntactic relationships between underived lexemes and their derivates’ (1996: 24). Instead, the verb base (more or less equivalent to the traditional Salishan verb stem – that is, the verb root plus all derivational but not inflectional morphology) is taken as ...
User`s Guide
... Once you have created a dictionary, the User Dictionary Manager displays it in a tabular view that allows you to some of the information for each entry. To see all information about an entry, you must go to Add/Modify. You can control what columns are displayed using the Preferences menu from the to ...
... Once you have created a dictionary, the User Dictionary Manager displays it in a tabular view that allows you to some of the information for each entry. To see all information about an entry, you must go to Add/Modify. You can control what columns are displayed using the Preferences menu from the to ...
Chapter 4 Prosody
... 5.3 ROOTS, STEMS AND WORDS 5.4 INFLECTION VS. DERIVATION 5.5 SUFFIXES AND ENCLITICS 5.5.1 SUFFIXES 5.5.2 ENCLITICS 5.5.2.1 Inflectional enclitics 5.5.2.1.1 NP inflectional markers 5.5.2.1.2 Participant agreement markers 5.5.2.2 Adverbial enclitics 5.5.2.3 Second position enclitics 5.5.3 SUMMARY 5.6 ...
... 5.3 ROOTS, STEMS AND WORDS 5.4 INFLECTION VS. DERIVATION 5.5 SUFFIXES AND ENCLITICS 5.5.1 SUFFIXES 5.5.2 ENCLITICS 5.5.2.1 Inflectional enclitics 5.5.2.1.1 NP inflectional markers 5.5.2.1.2 Participant agreement markers 5.5.2.2 Adverbial enclitics 5.5.2.3 Second position enclitics 5.5.3 SUMMARY 5.6 ...
fulltext - LOT Publications
... numerous places to rest a little and many persons have contributed to this project by their support and encouragement. If the names of these persons are not mentioned here, then this is for reasons of limited space only, not because of the fact that their concern or diversion was not appreciated. I ...
... numerous places to rest a little and many persons have contributed to this project by their support and encouragement. If the names of these persons are not mentioned here, then this is for reasons of limited space only, not because of the fact that their concern or diversion was not appreciated. I ...
对英语中歧义的初步研究
... In the oxford dictionary(page 50), it has the following meanings: (1) [U] the state of having more than one possible meaning(2) [C] a word or a statement that can be understood in more than one way (3) [U/C] the state of being difficult to understand or explain because of involving many different as ...
... In the oxford dictionary(page 50), it has the following meanings: (1) [U] the state of having more than one possible meaning(2) [C] a word or a statement that can be understood in more than one way (3) [U/C] the state of being difficult to understand or explain because of involving many different as ...
A Broad-Coverage Model of Prediction in Human Sentence
... collection which was manually annotated with DLT integration cost, thus enabled me to evaluate my implementation of DLT integration cost. Of course, none of the people mentioned above necessarily agree with all of the claims made in this thesis. All remaining errors and omissions remain my own. This ...
... collection which was manually annotated with DLT integration cost, thus enabled me to evaluate my implementation of DLT integration cost. Of course, none of the people mentioned above necessarily agree with all of the claims made in this thesis. All remaining errors and omissions remain my own. This ...
Investigations of downward movement
... during my final year at UVA, made me come to the sudden, life-altering realization that linguistics was the right field for me. Special thanks to Paul Hagstrom, my M.A. thesis adviser at Boston University. Under Paul’s guidance, I discovered that it was actually possible for me to be a successful li ...
... during my final year at UVA, made me come to the sudden, life-altering realization that linguistics was the right field for me. Special thanks to Paul Hagstrom, my M.A. thesis adviser at Boston University. Under Paul’s guidance, I discovered that it was actually possible for me to be a successful li ...
syntax and processing of scrambling constructions in russian
... I owe it to Janet Fodor that I became fascinated with psycholinguistics and syntactic sentence processing. My doubts about what linguistic field to pursue ended with the first introductory class in sentence processing I took with her. I am indebtfully grateful to Janet for her constant positive enco ...
... I owe it to Janet Fodor that I became fascinated with psycholinguistics and syntactic sentence processing. My doubts about what linguistic field to pursue ended with the first introductory class in sentence processing I took with her. I am indebtfully grateful to Janet for her constant positive enco ...
alas completo pdf - AMS Acta
... continuum of dialects where variants tend to merge into each iii ...
... continuum of dialects where variants tend to merge into each iii ...
PPT_week_8
... How would you form a noun from these adjectives meaning ‘the state of being X’ (where X refers to the quality expressed in the adjective) choosing between one of the suffixes -th, -ness, and -ity. Did you use one of the three far more or far less often than the other(s)? Can you come up with an expl ...
... How would you form a noun from these adjectives meaning ‘the state of being X’ (where X refers to the quality expressed in the adjective) choosing between one of the suffixes -th, -ness, and -ity. Did you use one of the three far more or far less often than the other(s)? Can you come up with an expl ...
The complete Proceedings of Depling 2011 as a single PDF file
... The generative grammatical tradition that, in its origins, solely attempts to construct a system that distinguishes grammatical from ungrammatical sentences, left linguistics in a state where the grammatical analysis, phrase structure, was difficult to connect to deeper (semantic, conceptual) struct ...
... The generative grammatical tradition that, in its origins, solely attempts to construct a system that distinguishes grammatical from ungrammatical sentences, left linguistics in a state where the grammatical analysis, phrase structure, was difficult to connect to deeper (semantic, conceptual) struct ...
Natural Language Generation
... wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds; "the dog => canine, canid -- (any of various fissiped mammals with nonretractile claws and typically long muzzl => carnivore -- (terrestrial or aquatic flesh-eating mammal; terrestrial carnivores have four or fiv ...
... wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds; "the dog => canine, canid -- (any of various fissiped mammals with nonretractile claws and typically long muzzl => carnivore -- (terrestrial or aquatic flesh-eating mammal; terrestrial carnivores have four or fiv ...
Untitled - Shadows Government
... language, and cherished idiosyncrasies of this corner of phonology, or that lexical xvii ...
... language, and cherished idiosyncrasies of this corner of phonology, or that lexical xvii ...
Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Workshop on
... The Thirteenth International Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT13) is held at the University of Tübingen, Germany, on December 12-13, 2014. We are happy to see that, ten years after the previous workshop in Tübingen, TLT is still in its prime. This year’s TLT saw 38 paper submissions ...
... The Thirteenth International Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT13) is held at the University of Tübingen, Germany, on December 12-13, 2014. We are happy to see that, ten years after the previous workshop in Tübingen, TLT is still in its prime. This year’s TLT saw 38 paper submissions ...
Being Colloquial in Esperanto
... that in my experience give native English speakers particular trouble or that we find especially interesting. I have also included a very large number of examples, since in my experience an example often makes more sense than an abstract explanation. All examples are accompanied by more or less coll ...
... that in my experience give native English speakers particular trouble or that we find especially interesting. I have also included a very large number of examples, since in my experience an example often makes more sense than an abstract explanation. All examples are accompanied by more or less coll ...
chapter 3 - UM Students` Repository
... A fundamental fact about words in all languages is that they can be grouped together in a relatively small number of classes, called syntactic categories which are mostly addressed by traditional grammar. This classification reflects a variety of factors, including the meaning that words express, th ...
... A fundamental fact about words in all languages is that they can be grouped together in a relatively small number of classes, called syntactic categories which are mostly addressed by traditional grammar. This classification reflects a variety of factors, including the meaning that words express, th ...
Syntactic Theory: A Formal Introduction
... about unlikely or improbable events or heroes, and we can paraphrase It is improbable that Lee will be elected by saying It is unlikely that Lee will be elected. This last sentence is synonymous with Lee is unlikely to be elected. So why does it sound so strange to say *Lee is improbable to be elect ...
... about unlikely or improbable events or heroes, and we can paraphrase It is improbable that Lee will be elected by saying It is unlikely that Lee will be elected. This last sentence is synonymous with Lee is unlikely to be elected. So why does it sound so strange to say *Lee is improbable to be elect ...
Interlingua based English-Hindi Machine
... a new UW is coined by a research team it is placed in the UW repository at the UNU site. The restrictions are drawn from the knowledge base which again is maintained by the UNU. Individual teams have the responsibility of creating their local language servers which provide the services with respect ...
... a new UW is coined by a research team it is placed in the UW repository at the UNU site. The restrictions are drawn from the knowledge base which again is maintained by the UNU. Individual teams have the responsibility of creating their local language servers which provide the services with respect ...
Agglutination
Agglutination is a process in linguistic morphology derivation in which complex words are formed by stringing together morphemes without changing them in spelling or phonetics. Languages that use agglutination widely are called agglutinative languages. An example of such a language is Turkish, where for example, the word evlerinizden, or ""from your houses,"" consists of the morphemes, ev-ler-iniz-den with the meanings house-plural-your-from.Agglutinative languages are often contrasted both with languages in which syntactic structure is expressed solely by means of word order and auxiliary words (isolating languages) and with languages in which a single affix typically expresses several syntactic categories and a single category may be expressed by several different affixes (as is the case in inflectional (fusional) languages). However, both fusional and isolating languages may use agglutination in the most-often-used constructs, and use agglutination heavily in certain contexts, such as word derivation. This is the case in English, which has an agglutinated plural marker -(e)s and derived words such as shame·less·ness.Agglutinative suffixes are often inserted irrespective of syllabic boundaries, for example, by adding a consonant to the syllable coda as in English tie – ties. Agglutinative languages also have large inventories of enclitics, which can be and are separated from the word root by native speakers in daily usage.Note that the term agglutination is sometimes used more generally to refer to the morphological process of adding suffixes or other morphemes to the base of a word. This is treated in more detail in the section on other uses of the term.