Generation for Multilingual MT
... backtracking, which would be necessary only if there were local ambiguities resulting from the absence of global information. This approach is similar to that of other large-scale generators (Tomita and Nyberg, 1988). The generation rules operate on a single tree. Rule application is deterministic a ...
... backtracking, which would be necessary only if there were local ambiguities resulting from the absence of global information. This approach is similar to that of other large-scale generators (Tomita and Nyberg, 1988). The generation rules operate on a single tree. Rule application is deterministic a ...
Formal Description of Arabic Syntactic Structure in the Framework of
... participants minimally involved in the activity or state expressed by a predicate. Case Theory which is concerned with the assignment of abstract cases (nominative, accusative, and genitive) to words, based on their positions in a sentence. X-Bar Theory, which is concerned with phrase formation. It ...
... participants minimally involved in the activity or state expressed by a predicate. Case Theory which is concerned with the assignment of abstract cases (nominative, accusative, and genitive) to words, based on their positions in a sentence. X-Bar Theory, which is concerned with phrase formation. It ...
full text pdf
... verbs, mainly be and other informationally light verbs. That is, V2 still exists in presentday English, but it is restricted to certain clause and verb types. Within a cue-based approach to language acquisition and change, the following questions may therefore be asked: How can a mixed V2 grammar be ...
... verbs, mainly be and other informationally light verbs. That is, V2 still exists in presentday English, but it is restricted to certain clause and verb types. Within a cue-based approach to language acquisition and change, the following questions may therefore be asked: How can a mixed V2 grammar be ...
Frequent Frames as Cues to Part-of-Speech in Dutch:
... to analyse these into fixed parts with variable slots into which various elements can ultimately be inserted (although some children instead form multi-word utterances by combining familiar single words together). Given both these pragmatic and theoretical considerations, Leibbrandt and Powers (2008 ...
... to analyse these into fixed parts with variable slots into which various elements can ultimately be inserted (although some children instead form multi-word utterances by combining familiar single words together). Given both these pragmatic and theoretical considerations, Leibbrandt and Powers (2008 ...
Mendeleev Alexey Ivanovitch,
... d. provide "chunks" of English that are ready to use e. give the text more variety and make it read better f. save a lot of time and effort when trying to express the idea It is not always easy to separate collocations, compounds and phrasal verbs. In contrast to collocations compounds are units of ...
... d. provide "chunks" of English that are ready to use e. give the text more variety and make it read better f. save a lot of time and effort when trying to express the idea It is not always easy to separate collocations, compounds and phrasal verbs. In contrast to collocations compounds are units of ...
The Category of Predicatives in the Light of Consistent
... languages including several Slavic ones was made within the frame of the project MULTEXT-East (Multext-East 1998), where altogether 14 parts of speech were differentiated. This tagset does not, however, include East Slavic languages or Polish, which differ considerably in their present, independent ...
... languages including several Slavic ones was made within the frame of the project MULTEXT-East (Multext-East 1998), where altogether 14 parts of speech were differentiated. This tagset does not, however, include East Slavic languages or Polish, which differ considerably in their present, independent ...
Proofreading for Commas
... 1. Skim your paper, looking for a phrase or clause in each sentence that explains or gives more information about a word or phrase that comes before it. 2. If you can delete the phrase or clause and still keep the meaning, the phrase or clause is probably nonessential and needs two commas, one befor ...
... 1. Skim your paper, looking for a phrase or clause in each sentence that explains or gives more information about a word or phrase that comes before it. 2. If you can delete the phrase or clause and still keep the meaning, the phrase or clause is probably nonessential and needs two commas, one befor ...
Gramatička obilježja Shakespeareovog jezika - FFOS
... 4. Historical background of the English Language Before the Anglo-Saxons arrived, the first inhabitants on the British Isles were Celts and Picts. The first people in England whose language is known to have existed are the Celts and Celtic was probably the first Indo-European language spoken in Engl ...
... 4. Historical background of the English Language Before the Anglo-Saxons arrived, the first inhabitants on the British Isles were Celts and Picts. The first people in England whose language is known to have existed are the Celts and Celtic was probably the first Indo-European language spoken in Engl ...
TEST YOUR VOCABULARY English Vocabulary in Use:elementary
... A It's untidy. B It's dying. C It isn't working. D It's out of order. ...
... A It's untidy. B It's dying. C It isn't working. D It's out of order. ...
slides - stony brook cs
... POS Tagging Approaches Rule-Based: Human crafted rules based on lexical ...
... POS Tagging Approaches Rule-Based: Human crafted rules based on lexical ...
Here
... 2. Indefinite subjects and topichood in constituent questions Just like declarative sentences, constituent questions need an ‘aboutness’ topic: they are asked about something (cf. Mathesius 1915, Reinhart 1981, a.o. on the topic of declaratives, and Krifka 2001, Dikkers 2004 a.o. on the topic of int ...
... 2. Indefinite subjects and topichood in constituent questions Just like declarative sentences, constituent questions need an ‘aboutness’ topic: they are asked about something (cf. Mathesius 1915, Reinhart 1981, a.o. on the topic of declaratives, and Krifka 2001, Dikkers 2004 a.o. on the topic of int ...
The Meaning of the Basic Elements of Language in Terms of
... meanings according to the context, and a synonym is provided for each meaning (for example, the synonyms that are provided for “to have” are “to possess, to own”, “to keep”, “to get, to obtain”, etc; the synonyms for “to get” are “to obtain”, “to purchase”, “to catch”, “to receive”, “to understand”, ...
... meanings according to the context, and a synonym is provided for each meaning (for example, the synonyms that are provided for “to have” are “to possess, to own”, “to keep”, “to get, to obtain”, etc; the synonyms for “to get” are “to obtain”, “to purchase”, “to catch”, “to receive”, “to understand”, ...
Morphology and Linguistic Typology
... abstracts were submitted, and the abstracts were selected anonymously which gave young linguists the chance to present their work on the basis of quality, not primarily reputation. In addition, each meeting had a number of invited speakers, leading morphologists of the world. Each MMM has a specific ...
... abstracts were submitted, and the abstracts were selected anonymously which gave young linguists the chance to present their work on the basis of quality, not primarily reputation. In addition, each meeting had a number of invited speakers, leading morphologists of the world. Each MMM has a specific ...
VERBAL CATEGORIES IN NIGER
... their semantic content, and to some extent their pragmatics. It also examined other verbal categories but in less depth. Our purpose here is similar. Since we were familiar with verbal categories in Bantu, we were curious about the same categories in wider Niger-Congo and about the general NigerCong ...
... their semantic content, and to some extent their pragmatics. It also examined other verbal categories but in less depth. Our purpose here is similar. Since we were familiar with verbal categories in Bantu, we were curious about the same categories in wider Niger-Congo and about the general NigerCong ...
Elements of Style
... The reader will soon discover that these rules and principles are in the form of sharp commands, Sergeant Strunk snapping orders to his platoon. "Do not join independent clauses with a comma." (Rule 5.) "Do not break sentences in two." (Rule 6.) "Use the active voice." (Rule 14.) "Omit needless word ...
... The reader will soon discover that these rules and principles are in the form of sharp commands, Sergeant Strunk snapping orders to his platoon. "Do not join independent clauses with a comma." (Rule 5.) "Do not break sentences in two." (Rule 6.) "Use the active voice." (Rule 14.) "Omit needless word ...
Rules for Finding and Fixing Apostrophe Errors
... But if you use another part of speech as a noun in a less familiar way, you can form the plural with apostrophe + s. With her red pen, Dr. Pennington crossed through all of the well's I had used as transitions. A chorus of ah-ha's filled the classroom as Prof. Warner finally solved the difficult equ ...
... But if you use another part of speech as a noun in a less familiar way, you can form the plural with apostrophe + s. With her red pen, Dr. Pennington crossed through all of the well's I had used as transitions. A chorus of ah-ha's filled the classroom as Prof. Warner finally solved the difficult equ ...
Indo-European and the Indo
... designed to allow the reader to trace English words derived from IndoEuropean languages back to their fundamental components in Proto-IndoEuropean, the parent language of all ancient and modern Indo-European languages. This essay provides some basic information about the structure and grammar of Pro ...
... designed to allow the reader to trace English words derived from IndoEuropean languages back to their fundamental components in Proto-IndoEuropean, the parent language of all ancient and modern Indo-European languages. This essay provides some basic information about the structure and grammar of Pro ...
A dictionary is the most widely used reference book in English
... Stella Ting-Toomey describes three ways in which culture interferes with effective cross-cultural understanding. [3] First is what she calls "cognitive constraints." These are the frames of reference or world views that provide a backdrop that all new information is compared to or inserted into. Sec ...
... Stella Ting-Toomey describes three ways in which culture interferes with effective cross-cultural understanding. [3] First is what she calls "cognitive constraints." These are the frames of reference or world views that provide a backdrop that all new information is compared to or inserted into. Sec ...
Chapter 4: Language activities
... It is very easy to create games like this. In stand-alone FLAX, go to the collection, click Activities, and click create an exercise. You will then see the form shown opposite. Note that the Save button is inactive, because although anyone can create and play games in the stand-alone interface, only ...
... It is very easy to create games like this. In stand-alone FLAX, go to the collection, click Activities, and click create an exercise. You will then see the form shown opposite. Note that the Save button is inactive, because although anyone can create and play games in the stand-alone interface, only ...
writing an effective technical report
... easier to write about everything rather than to analyse and discriminate. Technical readers want to get through their reading as efficiently and painlessly as possible. The first objective, no matter the subject, is to help them do just that. This means analysing, interpreting and writing what's imp ...
... easier to write about everything rather than to analyse and discriminate. Technical readers want to get through their reading as efficiently and painlessly as possible. The first objective, no matter the subject, is to help them do just that. This means analysing, interpreting and writing what's imp ...
english as a mixed v2 grammar: synchronic word order - Munin
... verbs, mainly be and other informationally light verbs. That is, V2 still exists in presentday English, but it is restricted to certain clause and verb types. Within a cue-based approach to language acquisition and change, the following questions may therefore be asked: How can a mixed V2 grammar be ...
... verbs, mainly be and other informationally light verbs. That is, V2 still exists in presentday English, but it is restricted to certain clause and verb types. Within a cue-based approach to language acquisition and change, the following questions may therefore be asked: How can a mixed V2 grammar be ...
Class Notes: Modifiers and Recursion (06/22)
... These say “give me an NP, and I’ll give you back a bigger NP with a PP modifier added” (and “give me a VP, and I’ll give you back a bigger VP with a PP modifier added.”) These rules allow for recursion: we can have VPs within VPs within VPs within VPs…(and the same for NPs within NPs). With these ...
... These say “give me an NP, and I’ll give you back a bigger NP with a PP modifier added” (and “give me a VP, and I’ll give you back a bigger VP with a PP modifier added.”) These rules allow for recursion: we can have VPs within VPs within VPs within VPs…(and the same for NPs within NPs). With these ...
Supersense Tagging of Unknown Nouns using Semantic Similarity
... Caraballo and Charniak (1999) have explored determining noun specificity from raw text. They find that simple frequency counts are the most effective way of determining the parent-child ordering, achieving 83% accuracy over types of vehicle, food and occupation. The other measure they found to be su ...
... Caraballo and Charniak (1999) have explored determining noun specificity from raw text. They find that simple frequency counts are the most effective way of determining the parent-child ordering, achieving 83% accuracy over types of vehicle, food and occupation. The other measure they found to be su ...
Business English - Writing for the Workplace2
... A simple sentence has one main idea. A simple sentence has three important parts: • a subject - who or what the sentence is about • a verb - the action in the sentence • the complement - the remainder of the sentence, generally containing the object. Sentences are easier and clearer to understand wh ...
... A simple sentence has one main idea. A simple sentence has three important parts: • a subject - who or what the sentence is about • a verb - the action in the sentence • the complement - the remainder of the sentence, generally containing the object. Sentences are easier and clearer to understand wh ...
日英両国語比較（XXIV）
... “semantic roles may be associated with grammatical relations.”I will look at some of his theoretical frame work for this study. The basic procedure necessary to the progress of the research which Dixon tried was that he worked, inductively, examining the semantic and syntactic properties of a large ...
... “semantic roles may be associated with grammatical relations.”I will look at some of his theoretical frame work for this study. The basic procedure necessary to the progress of the research which Dixon tried was that he worked, inductively, examining the semantic and syntactic properties of a large ...