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THE VERB - Tajfan.com
THE VERB - Tajfan.com

... phrases and clauses may be used in the same functions. The order of elements in the English sentence is fixed to a greater degree than in inflected languages (as the Russian language). The order subject - predicate - object is most characteristic of statements, and any modification of it is always j ...
insight into the slovak and czech corpus linguistics
insight into the slovak and czech corpus linguistics

... Proceedings entitled Insight into Slovak and Czech Corpus Linguistics were to have been a collection of lectures that had been delivered since November 4th 2002 until June 28th 2004 at the department of the Slovak National Corpus of the Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics of the Slovak Academy of ...
A Comparative Analysis of Noun Incorporation Productivity in
A Comparative Analysis of Noun Incorporation Productivity in

... shows two or more lexemic bases ... forms which in other places in the language inflect independently and can on their own act as the heads of relevant phrases" (Bauer 2006:485). In English, nominal compounding (compounding noun stems) exists as a highly productive process, although there are differ ...
Infinitive 1
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... matured by Attic rhetoric and passing from the literary Attic into the daily speech of the least cultured people in the later Hellenistic world. 7. The presence of the article with the infinitive has no fixed effect upon its varieties in use meaning a particular use may occur with or without the art ...
“Psilo”: Exploring the Case of a Diminutive Prefix in
“Psilo”: Exploring the Case of a Diminutive Prefix in

... be taken to be that of a “diminutive”, as reported in Greek dictionaries, but is this true? Can we treat it just as a diminutive? 5.1 “Real” diminutives Before attempting to answer this question it is useful to see a few things about the status of “real” diminutives in Greek. They appear as nominal ...
English Syntax: An Introduction
English Syntax: An Introduction

... One important aspect of teaching English syntax (to native and nonnative undergraduate students alike) involves the balance in the overall approach between facts and theory. We understand that one important goal of teaching English syntax to undergraduate students is to help students enhance their u ...
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1. Introduction 1 2. Three Major Types of Actants

... (father(John ; Mary)) = John is Mary’s father All such meanings are quasi-predicates.3 For this discussion, the only relevant property of lexical meanings is whether they do or do not have arguments. Therefore, I will not distinguish between predicates and quasi-predicates, referring to both as pred ...
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... ABSTRACT. This paper presents a variable-free analysis of relational nouns in Glue Semantics, within a Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) architecture. Relational nouns and resumptive pronouns are bound using the usual binding mechanisms of LFG. Special attention is paid to the bound readings of relat ...
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Analysis

... participants may tell their partners about events (narrative discourse), provide directions or instructions (procedural discourse), describe something in detail (descriptive discourse), or explain something in depth (expository discourse)…In real-life discourse speakers are free to switch between di ...
The ergative features of Papuan and Austronesian languages
The ergative features of Papuan and Austronesian languages

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English Grammar Practice
English Grammar Practice

... We use ―there is (are)‖ constructions talking about the existence or absence of people or things in a definite place. These constructions have the meaning «есть, имеется, находится, существует». The verb ―to be‖ in such constructions can be used in different tense forms: there is/are, there was/were ...
Word-formation in English
Word-formation in English

... The existence of words is usually taken for granted by the speakers of a language. To speak and understand a language means - among many other things - knowing the words of that language. The average speaker knows thousands of words, and new words enter our minds and our language on a daily basis. T ...
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Locally Bound 3rd-Person Pronouns in Afrikaans

... why local binding of (3rd-person) pronouns is crosslinguistically rare, but is not ruled out entirely. This is the theory adopted in this thesis and my goal is to see whether the binding behavior of pronouns in Afrikaans can be explained within this theory. This thesis is organized as follows: In se ...
Word-formation in English
Word-formation in English

... The existence of words is usually taken for granted by the speakers of a language. To speak and understand a language means - among many other things - knowing the words of that language. The average speaker knows thousands of words, and new words enter our minds and our language on a daily basis. T ...
The Challenge of Mediating ASL and ENGLish (2).
The Challenge of Mediating ASL and ENGLish (2).

... • Linear, auditory intonation • Content Elements for substance & meaning • Nouns • Verbs • Functional Elements (for transition & cohesion) • Articles (a, an, the) • Prepositions / Prepositional phrases (for , for the children) • Conjunctions (and, but) • Antecedents (it, them, those, all) ...
A constructional approach to mimetic verbs
A constructional approach to mimetic verbs

... Although a basic iconic picture underlying these definitions may be readily imaginable, i.e., an image related to roundness, a deeper unified meaning does not seem to be always agreed upon in its extension to the sound of a bell, to a chubby girl, and to successive action. This inevitably leads to t ...
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The Relevance of Syncretisms in the Context of Null Subject Licensing

... I will suggest that the reason why German licenses null subjects despite syncretisms is due to the fact that it has two different dropping options: (i) Inflection-based subject-drop (out of the blue drop, Trutkowski 2011; 2016) (ii) Antecedent-dependent topic drop  In German, the particular syncret ...
http://www.bktit.org BKTIT `s What ? - Tài Nguyên Số
http://www.bktit.org BKTIT `s What ? - Tài Nguyên Số

... Both spellings are correct. Use either but be consistent within one piece of writing. ...
Linguistic Models - Geert Booij`s Page
Linguistic Models - Geert Booij`s Page

... a third level is superfluous, probably with the exception of lexical idioms such as to look for, to look after, etc., where the selection of the proper preposition cannot be predicted on semantic grounds. ...
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NEGATIVE POLARITY EXPRESSIONS IN NAVAJO Ken Hale and

... unidentified element, having the shape -í-, is identical to the morphological base of certain pronouns, determiners, and question words, as shown in (8): (8) sh-í ‘1st singular’ b-í ‘3rd’ há-í ‘who’ é-í ‘that’ These are perspicuous examples of determiners containing the element at issue, though its ...
Towards a structural typology of verb classes
Towards a structural typology of verb classes

... nominal arguments. (Verbs with zero valency are extremely rare – one possible semantic class of this kind are weather verbs, such as Latin pluit ‘it rains’, however, note that English uses here an expletive pronoun, which masks the verb to be intransitive.) Besides that, verbs are subclassified of w ...
Dative verbs: A crosslinguistic perspective
Dative verbs: A crosslinguistic perspective

... verbs in terms of their association with distinct event schemas hold in Russian and Hebrew. In addition, this paper will show that the actual argument realizations attested in English, Hebrew, and Russian for each verb type are not exactly the same because the morphosyntactic resources of these lang ...
Year 3 Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar Objectives
Year 3 Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar Objectives

... Use the first two or three letters of a word to check its spelling in a dictionary. Write from memory simple sentences, dictated by the teacher, that include words and punctuation taught so Extending the range of sentences with more than one clause by using a wider range of conjunctions, including w ...
Creating Sentences with Participial Phrases
Creating Sentences with Participial Phrases

... A participial phrase is flexible, a structure that can be placed at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence. Participial phrases may be arranged to show a sequence of actions, as in the "pinball" sentence just seen. They may also be set up to show that two or more actions are occurring at the sa ...
Identifying English Gerunds and their Translation Equivalents in an
Identifying English Gerunds and their Translation Equivalents in an

... did Middle English gain more influence after 1300 when it reemerged as a language used in literature, court and church. English underwent many changes during that time. It changed, for instance, from a heavily synthetic language to a more analytic language. More and more inflectional features disapp ...
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Scottish Gaelic grammar



This article describes the grammar of the Scottish Gaelic language.
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