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Introduction to Morphology 1
Introduction to Morphology 1

... results in “energize,” a verb.) It is possible to create novel words using derivational morphemes. (Somebody had to be the first to use the word “prioritize,” for example.) Derivational morphemes that can and are frequently used to form new words are considered productive. There are too many derivat ...
To play
To play

... of human being (smell, taste, see, hear and touch). They are also called Sense verbs. ...
Practice with Direct Object Prounouns
Practice with Direct Object Prounouns

... Indirect vs. Direct object pronouns: Just as in English, verbs can be accompanied by direct and indirect objects. • A direct object is the noun or pronoun that the verb acts directly on. • An indirect object is the person affected by the action but not acted directly upon. Recipient of verb’s actio ...
Doing more with less: Verb learning in Korean
Doing more with less: Verb learning in Korean

... This work, which provides the first experimental evidence of verb learning in Koreanacquiring toddlers, reveals cross-linguistic differences as well as commonalities in toddlers’ use of linguistic contexts to identify the meaning of novel words. As predicted, Korean toddlers— like their counterparts ...
The Noun Clause
The Noun Clause

... and when painters looked at rapidly moving horses, they could not possibly see where the legs and hooves were at any one instant. [3] Whenever painters wanted to portray a galloping horse, they made up a position they thought suggested speed. [4] The horses in some paintings had both front legs exte ...
Morpho-syntactic Lexical Generalization for CCG
Morpho-syntactic Lexical Generalization for CCG

... more fine grained analysis and (2) using word class information to restrict template use, for example ensuring that words which cannot be verbs are never paired with templates designed for verbs. This section describes the templates used during learning, first presenting those designed to model gram ...
Lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles
Lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles

... This is a bike. The bike was stolen. This is a bike that was stolen. They sell a dress. I dream about the dress they sell. They sell a dress about which I dream. This is a city. I live in this city. This is a city where I live. ...
Spanish Light Verb Constructions: co-predication with
Spanish Light Verb Constructions: co-predication with

... heads. Contrary to most proposals, they define LVs as a class of verbs in Urdu, different from auxiliaries. LVs are a type of co-head, where both elements jointly determine the “predicative power of the lexical predicate” (Butt & Geuder 2001:333). The notion of cohead is similar to co-subordination ...
BELL WORK
BELL WORK

... • Like Gerund, Infinitive is a Verbal, formed from a verb but acts as something else • Verb + preposition “to” before it to censor to incriminate to get • Can act as a noun (thing), adjective (to describe) or adverb (tells where/when/how) ...
The Suffix –Ate in English. A Diachronic View
The Suffix –Ate in English. A Diachronic View

... Another possibility of forming the verbs in –ate could have been a process of back formation involving the Latin nouns ending in –atio, anglicized as ending in – ation under the influence of the corresponding Latin nouns found by the AngloNorman scholars in Latin texts: cerebration > cerebrate; dema ...
Some Observations on English Deverbal and Gerundial Nouns
Some Observations on English Deverbal and Gerundial Nouns

... infinitive (2a, b), no special typological distinction, apart from sub-specifying the infinitival clause w.r.t. its syntactic role (i.e., the adverbial or the nominal infinitival clause), has been drawn in descriptive grammars. As a consequence, several authors have proposed that the -ing forms such ...
Annotation guidelines for the PARSEME shared task on automatic
Annotation guidelines for the PARSEME shared task on automatic

... Note  that  expressions  of the syntactic categories mentioned above are considered VMWEs only  if  they  function  as  verb  phrases  (case  1)  or  nominal/participial  phrases  (case  2).  Other kinds of  variants  are   ​not  considered  VMWEs.  This  concerns  e.g.  nominalizations  morphologic ...
Pronouns - OpenWriting.Org
Pronouns - OpenWriting.Org

... depending on how they are used in a sentence. These forms are subjective (a pronoun used as subject or “actor” in a clause), objective (a pronoun used as an object or thing that is acted upon in a clause), and possessive (a pronoun used to indicate possession/ownership). Pronouns that act as the sub ...
Mixed Categories and Argument Transfer in the Korean
Mixed Categories and Argument Transfer in the Korean

... The question, then, is how the arguments in (1) are marked with verbal cases although they are semantic arguments of the main predicate which appears to be a noun. Two main types of analyses have been proposed. The first type is the argument transfer analysis proposed by Grimshaw and Mester (1988) f ...
Pronouns - OpenWriting.Org Home
Pronouns - OpenWriting.Org Home

... Personal pronouns refer to a specific person or thing, and are divided into three forms depending on how they are used in a sentence. These forms are subjective (a pronoun used as subject or “actor” in a clause), objective (a pronoun used as an object or thing that is acted upon in a clause), and po ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... The question, then, is how the arguments in (1) are marked with verbal cases although they are semantic arguments of the main predicate which appears to be a noun. Two main types of analyses have been proposed. The first type is the argument transfer analysis proposed by Grimshaw and Mester (1988) f ...
Chapter
Chapter

... OR it has when has is part of the present perfect tense. NOTE : It’s vs. its is a common source of error for native speakers of English. ...
A Short Course on Some Grammar Basics
A Short Course on Some Grammar Basics

... Perhaps the following kind of horribly cheap logic and grouping works well enough: simple, complex, and mess. Why would I ever say it this way? Because most of you can conjugate verbs in all these tenses without knowing the names. Fine. Knowing that they are in the present, past or future is the fir ...
The Welsh Vocabulary Builder 1
The Welsh Vocabulary Builder 1

... “This is a word frequency analysis of 1,079,032 words of written Welsh prose, based on 500 samples of approximately 2000 words each, selected from a representative range of text types to illustrate modern (mainly post 1970) Welsh prose writing. . . The sample included materials from the fields of no ...
Lesson 11. Pattern with Indirect Object. Page 30 Some verbs take
Lesson 11. Pattern with Indirect Object. Page 30 Some verbs take

... Negation of comparative clauses expressing similarity is formed by using not and replacing as by so Ex. The movie is as interesting as the book is. The movie is not so interesting as the book is. Contrast. (difference) Ex. The exam was more difficult than the students expected. Meaning: we have cont ...
Linguistic knowledge for specialized text production
Linguistic knowledge for specialized text production

... Grammar Model (Faber & Mairal, 1999; Ruiz de Mendoza & Mairal, 2008). These models were chosen because they are all lexically-based and able to specify combinatorial parameters, which facilitate text production in the target language. To this end, verb arguments are characterized from a semantic and ...
It`s the book. (this sentence is incomplete) Defining relative clauses
It`s the book. (this sentence is incomplete) Defining relative clauses

... Defining relative clauses = No commas  You can omit the pronoun if it is the OBJECT of the relative clause (if there is a SUBJECT and a VERB after the relative pronoun ) It’s the book that I read yesterday (omit) It’s the book I read yesterday. The girl who lives next door is French.  We can nev ...
Processes of Word Formation
Processes of Word Formation

... another word of one type (usually a verb). A good example of backformation is the process in whereby the noun television first came into use and the verb televise was created from it. ...
ADJECTIVE An adjective is a word or word group that is used to
ADJECTIVE An adjective is a word or word group that is used to

... 5. There was a spontaneous burst of applause. (1) 6. John had once been lost on the Yukon River for three days. (2) 7. The jewels had been hidden in a box of rubbish. (2) 8. Can you work at the museum after school? (2) 9. The sudden illness of the leading lady forced a change in our plans. (2) 10. F ...
Sentence Basics
Sentence Basics

... can be used either as adjectives or adverbs  The best way to prepare for the test is studying.(j)  He attended school to become a lawyer.(v) o ALWAYS separate with commas when  starting a sentence and a noun follows the phrase  To become a doctor, Jack went to medical school.  Interrupting the ...
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Scottish Gaelic grammar



This article describes the grammar of the Scottish Gaelic language.
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