Being Colloquial in Esperanto
... that in my experience give native English speakers particular trouble or that we find especially interesting. I have also included a very large number of examples, since in my experience an example often makes more sense than an abstract explanation. All examples are accompanied by more or less coll ...
... that in my experience give native English speakers particular trouble or that we find especially interesting. I have also included a very large number of examples, since in my experience an example often makes more sense than an abstract explanation. All examples are accompanied by more or less coll ...
German - Wikimedia Commons
... A Textbook on Five Levels The question arose early in the development of this textbook as to precisely who would be the target audience. Although intended to be a "beginning" textbook on German, many felt that the early lessons were too difficult for younger students with very limited or no experience ...
... A Textbook on Five Levels The question arose early in the development of this textbook as to precisely who would be the target audience. Although intended to be a "beginning" textbook on German, many felt that the early lessons were too difficult for younger students with very limited or no experience ...
NGUYEN THI THUY MA THESIS-2006
... sense, refers to morphological categories. This characteristic can be found in languages like Greek and Latin, which have three voices namely active, middle and passive in reference to three categories of verbs. However, in English and Vietnamese, verbs do not have distinct morphological categories ...
... sense, refers to morphological categories. This characteristic can be found in languages like Greek and Latin, which have three voices namely active, middle and passive in reference to three categories of verbs. However, in English and Vietnamese, verbs do not have distinct morphological categories ...
The distribution of pronoun case forms in English
... of pronoun case forms in Modem English and argues that the alternation between nominative and objective pronoun forms is a surface phenomenon best captured in a probabilistic constraint-based approach, where constraints are weighted and the combined weight of constraint violations determines the pro ...
... of pronoun case forms in Modem English and argues that the alternation between nominative and objective pronoun forms is a surface phenomenon best captured in a probabilistic constraint-based approach, where constraints are weighted and the combined weight of constraint violations determines the pro ...
Ahland_oregon_0171A_10546 - Scholars` Bank
... morphosyntactic categories, in particular as relator nouns, verbal classifiers, and class morphemes, the final two of which are noun categorization devices. Many of these same body part terms can be incorporated into the verb or form part of lexicalized verb-noun compounds. Deverbal nominalizations ...
... morphosyntactic categories, in particular as relator nouns, verbal classifiers, and class morphemes, the final two of which are noun categorization devices. Many of these same body part terms can be incorporated into the verb or form part of lexicalized verb-noun compounds. Deverbal nominalizations ...
Planning at the Phonological Level during Sentence Production
... Patterns in phonological errors suggest that phonological encoding is less extensive than grammatical encoding, in that phonological encoding occurs within phrases (involving adjacent words), as opposed to across clausal boundaries. For example, sound exchanges occur within a phrase and clause, as o ...
... Patterns in phonological errors suggest that phonological encoding is less extensive than grammatical encoding, in that phonological encoding occurs within phrases (involving adjacent words), as opposed to across clausal boundaries. For example, sound exchanges occur within a phrase and clause, as o ...
On degree phrases and result clauses Rijkhoek, Paulien Dea
... N0: they are analyzed as heads in the functional projection of the noun. In contrast, adjectives that can occur after the noun as well do not block movement of the clitic from N0 to D0 (cf. (5c) and (6c)): they are analyzed as adjuncts (cf. Bernstein 1991 and Menuzzi 1994). For Dutch, Menuzzi arrive ...
... N0: they are analyzed as heads in the functional projection of the noun. In contrast, adjectives that can occur after the noun as well do not block movement of the clitic from N0 to D0 (cf. (5c) and (6c)): they are analyzed as adjuncts (cf. Bernstein 1991 and Menuzzi 1994). For Dutch, Menuzzi arrive ...
Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second
... that the book has done its intended job well. Thus, my first thanks go to the many students who made such extensive use of the first edition that this second edition was needed. I would be remiss not to acknowledge again those persons who were instrumental in the preparation of the first edition: Gi ...
... that the book has done its intended job well. Thus, my first thanks go to the many students who made such extensive use of the first edition that this second edition was needed. I would be remiss not to acknowledge again those persons who were instrumental in the preparation of the first edition: Gi ...
Document
... What is the right sentence produced by using participle clause instead of 'because' according to the given sentence? a. The author approached the publisher, hoped to have his book accepted b. The author approaching the publisher and hoping the have his book accepted c. The author have approached the ...
... What is the right sentence produced by using participle clause instead of 'because' according to the given sentence? a. The author approached the publisher, hoped to have his book accepted b. The author approaching the publisher and hoping the have his book accepted c. The author have approached the ...
A GRAMMAR OF BAO`AN TU, A MONGOLIC LANGUAGE OF
... I wish to express my deepest gratitude to my advisor, Matthew Dryer for his guidance and for his detailed comments on numerous drafts of this dissertation. I would also like to thank my committee members, Karin Michelson and Robert VanValin, Jr., for their patience, flexibility, and helpful feedback ...
... I wish to express my deepest gratitude to my advisor, Matthew Dryer for his guidance and for his detailed comments on numerous drafts of this dissertation. I would also like to thank my committee members, Karin Michelson and Robert VanValin, Jr., for their patience, flexibility, and helpful feedback ...
Feature Mismatches: Consequences for Syntax, Morphology and
... Grammatical gender systems are a famous place where the semantics of a noun does not match its morphological shape. As is well known, certain languages categorize nouns into distinct classes. These classes are more or less arbitrary, but often do have some internal semantic coherence. Systems of gra ...
... Grammatical gender systems are a famous place where the semantics of a noun does not match its morphological shape. As is well known, certain languages categorize nouns into distinct classes. These classes are more or less arbitrary, but often do have some internal semantic coherence. Systems of gra ...
Māori Vocabulary: A Study of Some High Frequency Homonyms
... The problem addressed in this thesis concerns the accuracy of Māori language vocabulary counts, e.g Boyce (2006), where Māori was found to use a very small vocabulary in comparison with e.g. English. As Boyce (2006, ii) acknowledges, this is partly explained by the degree of homonymy in Māori, which ...
... The problem addressed in this thesis concerns the accuracy of Māori language vocabulary counts, e.g Boyce (2006), where Māori was found to use a very small vocabulary in comparison with e.g. English. As Boyce (2006, ii) acknowledges, this is partly explained by the degree of homonymy in Māori, which ...
REFLEXIVITY IN ENGLISH PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES 1
... When a personal pronoun refers to the same referent as a preceding pronoun or noun phrase within the same clause, it is usually replaced by a self-form (Mackenzie, 2007, p. 148). For example, some English self-forms are ‘myself’, ‘himself’ and ‘themselves’. Following König & Gasts definition of self ...
... When a personal pronoun refers to the same referent as a preceding pronoun or noun phrase within the same clause, it is usually replaced by a self-form (Mackenzie, 2007, p. 148). For example, some English self-forms are ‘myself’, ‘himself’ and ‘themselves’. Following König & Gasts definition of self ...
18 The Instrumental Case Feminine declension nouns Masculine
... person/object evaluated positively/negatively A path, because it facilitates movement, can also be conceived of as a facilitator for action, an instrument, or a means (think of our English expression of a way to do things , where we also understand means and instruments in terms of a path by using t ...
... person/object evaluated positively/negatively A path, because it facilitates movement, can also be conceived of as a facilitator for action, an instrument, or a means (think of our English expression of a way to do things , where we also understand means and instruments in terms of a path by using t ...
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... contribute to diversifying the language data that inform the construction of psycholinguistic theory. In general, research on sentence processing has drawn from an extremely small, skewed sample of Western Europ ...
... contribute to diversifying the language data that inform the construction of psycholinguistic theory. In general, research on sentence processing has drawn from an extremely small, skewed sample of Western Europ ...
A grammar of Lha`alua, an Austronesian language of Taiwan
... bound pronoun is a core argument either in S function or in A function, whereas the independent pronoun is either a core argument in S (when topicalized), E, A or O function or a peripheral argument. Prefixation is productive, whereas other affixations are not. Reduplication is widely deployed. The ...
... bound pronoun is a core argument either in S function or in A function, whereas the independent pronoun is either a core argument in S (when topicalized), E, A or O function or a peripheral argument. Prefixation is productive, whereas other affixations are not. Reduplication is widely deployed. The ...
Reflexive Verben Theorie learning target rules
... • Ich konzentriere mich auf das Examen. (I concentrate on the exam.) "Ich" is the subject of the sentence. I'm acting. I concentrate. "konzentrieren" is the reflexive verb of the sentence. "mich" (=> ich) is the object of the sentence although I must admit that's quite difficult to understand becaus ...
... • Ich konzentriere mich auf das Examen. (I concentrate on the exam.) "Ich" is the subject of the sentence. I'm acting. I concentrate. "konzentrieren" is the reflexive verb of the sentence. "mich" (=> ich) is the object of the sentence although I must admit that's quite difficult to understand becaus ...
Clause linking in Japhug - Hal-SHS
... Most verbs have one intrinsic direction which is lexically determined. For instance, the verb sat ‘kill’ selects the direction ‘down’ for all its forms: perfective 1sg→3sg pɯ-sat-a, imperfective pjɯ-sat, perfective 3sg→3’ pa-sat and evidential pjɤ-sat. Some verbs may allow several directions with sl ...
... Most verbs have one intrinsic direction which is lexically determined. For instance, the verb sat ‘kill’ selects the direction ‘down’ for all its forms: perfective 1sg→3sg pɯ-sat-a, imperfective pjɯ-sat, perfective 3sg→3’ pa-sat and evidential pjɤ-sat. Some verbs may allow several directions with sl ...
Mungbam grammar - Acsu Buffalo
... the chiefs of the Mungbam villages. Because I am (sensibly) afraid of travelling by motorcycle and because George does not mind walking long distances and knows the main walking trails in Lower Fungom, we went twice together on the six-hour walk from Ngun to Weh, stopping at his brother’s house in M ...
... the chiefs of the Mungbam villages. Because I am (sensibly) afraid of travelling by motorcycle and because George does not mind walking long distances and knows the main walking trails in Lower Fungom, we went twice together on the six-hour walk from Ngun to Weh, stopping at his brother’s house in M ...
CONJUNCTIONS AND GRAMMATICAL AGREEMENT WHEN
... Corpus data and sentence production experiments were used to test hypotheses about the mechanisms involved in producing agreement. A search of American English sentences from the World Wide Web revealed that speakers often produce singular verbs with conjoined subjects (28% singular verbs overall), ...
... Corpus data and sentence production experiments were used to test hypotheses about the mechanisms involved in producing agreement. A search of American English sentences from the World Wide Web revealed that speakers often produce singular verbs with conjoined subjects (28% singular verbs overall), ...
Document
... Sometimes a verb can be more than one word. When a verb is more than one word, it is called a verb phrase. Verb phrases can be two, three, or four words. Using auxiliary or helping verbs makes verb phrases. There are twenty-three (23) helping verbs that should be memorized since they are used so oft ...
... Sometimes a verb can be more than one word. When a verb is more than one word, it is called a verb phrase. Verb phrases can be two, three, or four words. Using auxiliary or helping verbs makes verb phrases. There are twenty-three (23) helping verbs that should be memorized since they are used so oft ...
Document
... Sometimes a verb can be more than one word. When a verb is more than one word, it is called a verb phrase. Verb phrases can be two, three, or four words. Using auxiliary or helping verbs makes verb phrases. There are twenty-three (23) helping verbs that should be memorized since they are used so oft ...
... Sometimes a verb can be more than one word. When a verb is more than one word, it is called a verb phrase. Verb phrases can be two, three, or four words. Using auxiliary or helping verbs makes verb phrases. There are twenty-three (23) helping verbs that should be memorized since they are used so oft ...
Adjectives and Argument Structure
... The last decades have seen a growing interest in the study of argument structure. The different θroles assigned by various predicates were identified, the principles governing argument projection to syntactic positions were investigated, and a variety of diathesis alternations were analyzed. However ...
... The last decades have seen a growing interest in the study of argument structure. The different θroles assigned by various predicates were identified, the principles governing argument projection to syntactic positions were investigated, and a variety of diathesis alternations were analyzed. However ...
A verb-centered Sentiment Analysis for French
... a word in a text as polar or neutral. However, polar words cannot be regarded in isolation. They can for example be negated, e.g. ”good” vs. ”not good”, and/or appear together with words of the opposite polarity, e.g. ”disappointed hopes”. In order to assess the meaning or, more precisely, the polar ...
... a word in a text as polar or neutral. However, polar words cannot be regarded in isolation. They can for example be negated, e.g. ”good” vs. ”not good”, and/or appear together with words of the opposite polarity, e.g. ”disappointed hopes”. In order to assess the meaning or, more precisely, the polar ...
PALAVRAS
... The dissertation describes an automatic grammar- and lexicon-based parser for unrestricted Portuguese text. The project combines preceding and ongoing lexicographic work with a three-year Ph.D.-research effort on automatic grammatical annotation, and has since ventured into higher level syntactic an ...
... The dissertation describes an automatic grammar- and lexicon-based parser for unrestricted Portuguese text. The project combines preceding and ongoing lexicographic work with a three-year Ph.D.-research effort on automatic grammatical annotation, and has since ventured into higher level syntactic an ...
Inflection
In grammar, inflection or inflexion is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender and case. The inflection of verbs is also called conjugation, and the inflection of nouns, adjectives and pronouns is also called declension.An inflection expresses one or more grammatical categories with a prefix, suffix or infix, or another internal modification such as a vowel change. For example, the Latin verb ducam, meaning ""I will lead"", includes the suffix -am, expressing person (first), number (singular), and tense (future). The use of this suffix is an inflection. In contrast, in the English clause ""I will lead"", the word lead is not inflected for any of person, number, or tense; it is simply the bare form of a verb.The inflected form of a word often contains both a free morpheme (a unit of meaning which can stand by itself as a word), and a bound morpheme (a unit of meaning which cannot stand alone as a word). For example, the English word cars is a noun that is inflected for number, specifically to express the plural; the content morpheme car is unbound because it could stand alone as a word, while the suffix -s is bound because it cannot stand alone as a word. These two morphemes together form the inflected word cars.Words that are never subject to inflection are said to be invariant; for example, the English verb must is an invariant item: it never takes a suffix or changes form to signify a different grammatical category. Its categories can be determined only from its context.Requiring the inflections of more than one word in a sentence to be compatible according to the rules of the language is known as concord or agreement. For example, in ""the choir sings"", ""choir"" is a singular noun, so ""sing"" is constrained in the present tense to use the third person singular suffix ""s"".Languages that have some degree of inflection are synthetic languages. These can be highly inflected, such as Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, or weakly inflected, such as English. Languages that are so inflected that a sentence can consist of a single highly inflected word (such as many American Indian languages) are called polysynthetic languages. Languages in which each inflection conveys only a single grammatical category, such as Finnish, are known as agglutinative languages, while languages in which a single inflection can convey multiple grammatical roles (such as both nominative case and plural, as in Latin and German) are called fusional. Languages such as Mandarin Chinese that never use inflections are called analytic or isolating.