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Katharina Haude - Hal-SHS
Katharina Haude - Hal-SHS

... only be applied productively to one class of verbal bases, which in their majority denote two-participant events. When a verb of this class occurs without an overt voice marker, it is syntactically intransitive and denotes a state, which means that its subject has the undergoer (theme) role. Further ...
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... guide is not suitable for use as a textbook by students of Ojibwe or Cree; it does not present the various language structures in a learning sequence, and the technical terms used to describe the language are not always appropriate for classroom use. It should be noted that this resource guide does ...
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Native Languages: Ojibwe and Cree – Resource Guide, Grades 1 to

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Engaging Grammar: Practical Advice for Real
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... 1. Prepositions add time and place detail to sentences 2. Students can vary their sentence structure and set the stage for a sentence by beginning some sentences with prepositions. 3. Students can add power to their writing by ending paragraphs with a prepositional phrase. (Conversely: Students can ...
Unit 9 Phrases and Clauses - Accountax School of Business
Unit 9 Phrases and Clauses - Accountax School of Business

... Dependent clauses used as adjectives are often introduced by relative pronouns and sometimes by adverbs like when, where, or why. The play, which is being performed at Avo Theater, was written by a classmate of mine. which is being performed at Avo Theater— dependent clause introduced by the rela ...
Chapter six - UNT Department of English
Chapter six - UNT Department of English

... way that words relate to one another. In a way related to Pinkers model-organism examination of the English past, here we spend a good deal of time looking at what would otherwise appear to be very simple English sentences. A short word to the wise before we embark. The style of syntax we will be ...
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glossary of usage - Presbyterian College
glossary of usage - Presbyterian College

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Maltese Morphology - Stony Brook Linguistics
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Facite Nunc - Magistra Snyder`s Latin Website
Facite Nunc - Magistra Snyder`s Latin Website

... 1. Are there any words you can guess the meanings of? Come up with derivatives for? 2. What is the context for this passage? 3. Annotate the passage 4. Translate the passage on looseleaf Notāte! The words that begin with capital letters are proper nouns, or names. You do not need to translate them y ...
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... 2. A noun or pronoun after a preposition is called an object of the preposition. 3. To verify that a word is a preposition, say the word and ask the question “what” or “whom.” If the answer is a noun or a pronoun, then the word is a preposition. Label the preposition with a “P” abbreviation. Label t ...
the morphology-syntax interface - University of the Basque Country
the morphology-syntax interface - University of the Basque Country

... inventory of lexical items, with their (idiosyncratic) phonetic, semantic, and syntactic properties. Morphological processes in Aspects were taken care of by standard syntactic and phonological rules. Lexical items were specified for inherent and noninherent features: e.g. German nouns were inherent ...
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Inflection



In grammar, inflection or inflexion is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender and case. The inflection of verbs is also called conjugation, and the inflection of nouns, adjectives and pronouns is also called declension.An inflection expresses one or more grammatical categories with a prefix, suffix or infix, or another internal modification such as a vowel change. For example, the Latin verb ducam, meaning ""I will lead"", includes the suffix -am, expressing person (first), number (singular), and tense (future). The use of this suffix is an inflection. In contrast, in the English clause ""I will lead"", the word lead is not inflected for any of person, number, or tense; it is simply the bare form of a verb.The inflected form of a word often contains both a free morpheme (a unit of meaning which can stand by itself as a word), and a bound morpheme (a unit of meaning which cannot stand alone as a word). For example, the English word cars is a noun that is inflected for number, specifically to express the plural; the content morpheme car is unbound because it could stand alone as a word, while the suffix -s is bound because it cannot stand alone as a word. These two morphemes together form the inflected word cars.Words that are never subject to inflection are said to be invariant; for example, the English verb must is an invariant item: it never takes a suffix or changes form to signify a different grammatical category. Its categories can be determined only from its context.Requiring the inflections of more than one word in a sentence to be compatible according to the rules of the language is known as concord or agreement. For example, in ""the choir sings"", ""choir"" is a singular noun, so ""sing"" is constrained in the present tense to use the third person singular suffix ""s"".Languages that have some degree of inflection are synthetic languages. These can be highly inflected, such as Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, or weakly inflected, such as English. Languages that are so inflected that a sentence can consist of a single highly inflected word (such as many American Indian languages) are called polysynthetic languages. Languages in which each inflection conveys only a single grammatical category, such as Finnish, are known as agglutinative languages, while languages in which a single inflection can convey multiple grammatical roles (such as both nominative case and plural, as in Latin and German) are called fusional. Languages such as Mandarin Chinese that never use inflections are called analytic or isolating.
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